Reality Check
Penultimate Amazing
I see that you are still ignorant of what Birkeland stated:The EM effect would likely be similar in his electric universe model. He basically talks about three ways for a particle to travel from the cathode, up and back, up and away, and into orbit around the charged body. That would certainly apply to a "group of cathodes" in some galactic configuration. One might even expect "dusty rings' around the outsides of the galaxies along unbelievably thin lines just as they form around individual cathodes.
- Birkeland did not have an "electric universe" model.
He had a model for the Earth's aurora that worked (success).
He used this model as an analogy for the Sun (failure - no electric discharges on the Sun).
He used this model as an analogy for the formation of planets (failure - planets form from the collapsing of gas clouds).
He used this model as an analogy for Saturn's rings (failure - the rings are icy particles).
He used this model as an analogy for galaxies (failure - galaxies are not electrical discharges). - Birkeland calculated that electrons in his experiment apparatus can travel away, toward or around his cathode.
In practical terms, EU/PC theory is mostly a matter of ignoring the scaling of known forces of nature to an appropriate size. See Plasma Cosmology - Woo or not and Electric universe theories here.In practical terms, EU/PC theory is mostly a matter of "scaling" known forces of nature to an appropriate size, since nothing is "exotically dark" in an empirical theory.
In an empirical theory anything can be dark or for that matter "exotic". All you have to to is measure or observe something that is dark or exotic.
Dark means is that we cannot detect any light from it.
Exotic means that it is described by non-standard theories.
But of course we already know that you are ignorant of the meaning of empirical so should not be surprised that you do not know the meaning of dark or exotic
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