The other day I was watching a video of an atheist and a christian going at each other on a beach front debate. One of them mentions god stopping the sun for a day and the atheist says that would mean the earth would stop spinning and therefore we would all float off into space if that happened. Therefore it didn't happen, even if god wanted it too or something similar to that.
In any case, I was thinking about it. Does the rotation of the earth create the gravity we feel? I don't think so, I am, of course, no physics professor or learned scholar by any means, but I was under the assumption that mass determines how much gravity is felt. And if we look at the merry-go-round when it spins it pushes things away from the center due to centrifugal force. So, if the earth were to stop spinning, wouldn't we then feel the full effect of the earths gravity due to lack of centrifugal force? (granted it probably wouldn't be crushing gravity, but more then we are used to perhaps).
Is this correct? Or do we actually float of into space if the earth stopped spinning?
McCragge
You ask a good question, and since I have not really seen anyone answer in quite this way, I will give my answer.
First of all, if the Earth were to stop spinning, then people/animals/object/what-have-you would not fly off of the Earth because these things are held to the Earth by the force of gravity. And to put it simply (without getting into the full explanation) the magnitude of the Earth’s gravitational pull is dependent upon the mass of the Earth, and since the mass of the Earth would still be constant regardless of the amount of rotation, then the Earth’s gravitational pull does not have anything to do with the rotation of the Earth itself.
Second of all, if the Earth were to gradually stop rotating, then one would notice many things (such as the period between sun rise and sun set would be more like half a year instead of half a day), however things would not fly off into space. Because the Earth’s gravitation pull is determined by the mass of the Earth, not the rotation of the Earth.
Third of all, if the Earth were to suddenly stop rotating, then that would be quite bad. Much like being in a moving car at a steady speed, then suddenly stepping on the brakes can cause a most uncomfortable deceleration effect. But in this case, the effect would be quite widespread and it may even cause things such as a considerable seismic disturbance which would cause numerous earth quake and volcano problems. However, objects would not go flying off into space because the Earth’s gravitation pull would remain unchanged.
Fourth of all, even if some sort of super powerful supernatural being could suddenly stop the rotation of the Earth without all of the bad effects mentioned above, then objects would still not fly off of the Earth because again, the Earth’s gravitational pull would be unchanged. However, I expect that anything strong enough to do such a thing, could send Earth objects flying off into space if he/she/they/it wanted to do so.
I hope this helps!