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Moderated What's wrong with porn?

Case precedence, that's how, although that probably wouldn't be much practical use for the lay-person trying to identify whether his borderline intentions are legal or not.


I don't think you'd get five different answers from five different judges. Again, maybe not much help, but then neither are the five views above. Given that ignorance of the law is no excuse, my advice, if you know you're teetering on the edge (and you should!) - do your homework - take expert legal advice or do some solid case precedence research.

I don't think I agree with you about your five judges statement. One can interpret anything from a picture depending on their point of view, judge or not.

For example if someone possesses a picture of a child in underwear, would that be considered kiddie porn?
 
I don't think I agree with you about your five judges statement. One can interpret anything from a picture depending on their point of view, judge or not.

For example if someone possesses a picture of a child in underwear, would that be considered kiddie porn?
You need to understand the concept of case precedence JFrankA. Basically, case precedence says: "The ruling in this particular case (Case A, let's say) is a good interpretation of how this particular aspect of this law (Aspect A of Law A, let's say) is intended to apply. Therefore, when subsequent Case x comes to trial in which the same circumstances apply, in principle, the same ruling will apply." In other words, it is not open to discussion or interpretation by the individual judge. The very essence of case precedence is to remove interpretation. This is certainly the case in the UK. I'm not certain about the US judicial system, but I'd be surprised if it's not based pretty much on the same principle.

Clearly, many similar cases have subtle differences, and only when enough cases have been to trial does a sufficient body of case precedence exist.
 
I think you misunderstand. There is a clear legal line that defines child porn, as least so far as the definition of "child" ("minor") goes. If you tinker at the margin of whether an image is "virtually indistinguishable from a minor" expect to be checked. If you think that your images might reasonably be viewed as crossing the line then back off. Do you really need to be living on the edge in this instance?


I think a historical trend or pattern should be sufficient, which is why, I guess, possession of drugs is a crime. Do you think it should be legal for somebody to traffic 10kg of crack cocaine across international borders?

10lbs of crack is physical evidence of the intent to sell illegal drugs.

A virtual image of a nude minor (13-17yrs?) is not evidence of intent to rape or molest a child. Remember, you don't necessarily need explicit sex. What about a young face on a mature body? (This is a trivial exercise with Poser.)

If you do a virtual rendering of a Brook Shields look alike at apparent age 12 have you broken the law? The actual owner of the real pix may have trouble where he displays it. But, as far as I know, he has had no trouble possessing it.

BTW I don't do virtual or real nudes of obvious children.
 
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Case precedence, that's how, although that probably wouldn't be much practical use for the lay-person trying to identify whether his borderline intentions are legal or not.


I don't think you'd get five different answers from five different judges. Again, maybe not much help, but then neither are the five views above. Given that ignorance of the law is no excuse, my advice, if you know you're teetering on the edge (and you should!) - do your homework - take expert legal advice or do some solid case precedence research.

The way these laws are written you don't know if you're "on the edge", and most lawers can't tell you. If I take one of my renderings to my lawyer and ask. She'll likely shrug and say:
“Looks fine to me.”

Some help.
 
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10lbs of crack is physical evidence of the intent to sell illegal drugs.
A virtual image of a nude minor (13-17yrs?) is not evidence of intent to rape or molest a child.
No, but it's evidence of intent to create and/or evidence of actually possessing child pornography, which is what I thought we were discussing here (not child rape or molestation), exactly the same as trafficking 10kg of crack cocaine is evidence (not proof!) of intent to deal.

Remember, you don't necessarily need explicit sex. What about a young face on a mature body? (This is a trivial exercise with Poser.)
It might be a trivial exercise to physically create it (which is what I think you mean), but it's certainly not a trivial matter if you do create it!

If you do a virtual rendering of a Brook Shields look alike at apparent age 12 have you broken the law?
If it's pornographic, yes, I'd say so.

The actual owner of the real pix may have trouble where he displays it. But, as far as I know, he has had no trouble possessing it.
Not sure what you mean here: "he has had no trouble possessing it." You mean because nobody knows he possesses it, and has reported him?

BTW I don't do virtual or real nudes of obvious children.
By "obvious" children I assume you mean images that are "virtually indistinguishable from a minor"! ;)

The way these laws are written you don't know if you're "on the edge", and most lawers can't tell you. If I take one of my renderings to my lawyer and ask. She'll likely shrug and say:
“Looks fine to me.”
Some help.
Hang on. We're talking child porn here, i.e. sexually explicit images of minors. Are you really trying to tell us that even in the context of a description that general ("sexually explicit images of minors") you wouldn't know when you're potentially close to the line? I'm inclined to suggest that you have a potentially serious problem, but I'll just put it down to lack of due consideration, at least for the time being.

p.s. I suggest you switch lawyers, or at least hire one who knows what he/she is talking about when it comes to child porn laws.
 
No, but it's evidence of intent to create and/or evidence of actually possessing child pornography, which is what I thought we were discussing here (not child rape or molestation), exactly the same as trafficking 10kg of crack cocaine is evidence (not proof!) of intent to deal.

It might be a trivial exercise to physically create it (which is what I think you mean), but it's certainly not a trivial matter if you do create it!


If it's pornographic, yes, I'd say so.

Here is my point: How do we know? I mean yes, there are times when such pictures are pornographic, but going back to my question, is a picture of child in underwear a pornographic picture? If a person sees a that picture in a catalog and thinks "I'm going to buy those underwear for my son", then it's not. However, someone else can look at that picture and get aroused by it.

When does it become pornographic? Is a picture of a nude child, just standing there pornographic?

I know you like dealing with extremes but this problem is a lot more subtle. I still say that it's in the eye of the beholder, in most cases.

I know personally, that there have been times when a scene in a film that isn't meant to be pornographic but I get extremely aroused by it. (and no, I'm not talking about any scenes with children involved. Just making that clear.. :) )

This is why the line "I don't know what porn is, but I know it when I see it" bothers me.
 
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No, but it's evidence of intent to create and/or evidence of actually possessing child pornography, which is what I thought we were discussing here (not child rape or molestation), exactly the same as trafficking 10kg of crack cocaine is evidence (not proof!) of intent to deal.


It might be a trivial exercise to physically create it (which is what I think you mean), but it's certainly not a trivial matter if you do create it!

If it's pornographic, yes, I'd say so.


Not sure what you mean here: "he has had no trouble possessing it." You mean because nobody knows he possesses it, and has reported him?


By "obvious" children I assume you mean images that are "virtually indistinguishable from a minor"! ;)


Hang on. We're talking child porn here, i.e. sexually explicit images of minors. Are you really trying to tell us that even in the context of a description that general ("sexually explicit images of minors") you wouldn't know when you're potentially close to the line? I'm inclined to suggest that you have a potentially serious problem, but I'll just put it down to lack of due consideration, at least for the time being.

p.s. I suggest you switch lawyers, or at least hire one who knows what he/she is talking about when it comes to child porn laws.

Good point. But this is exactly what I'm talking about. If I create a virtual nude of a woman/girl who might look like she was 14/16 have I broken the law? I know were the line is on kiddie porn but does the law?

Part of the problem is that some people define kiddie porn as anything that might excite a pedophile.

If the image in question were a photograph you could investigate by interviewing the actual person.
 
No, but it's evidence of intent to create and/or evidence of actually possessing child pornography, which is what I thought we were discussing here (not child rape or molestation), exactly the same as trafficking 10kg of crack cocaine is evidence (not proof!) of intent to deal.
<snip>


Not sure what you mean here: "he has had no trouble possessing it." You mean because nobody knows he possesses it, and has reported him?

By "obvious" children I assume you mean images that are "virtually indistinguishable from a minor"! ;)

<snip>.

.

What I meant is someone does possess nude photos of Brook Shields taken at around age 10. As an adult Brook tried to sue to gain possession of the photos. (she lost) At the time it was legal to take such photos and her mother signed the release. At the present most attempts to publicly display (in a museum) the pix or to display said pix in other photos or art have been blocked by local agency's / police dept on the grounds that it might excite the interests of local pedophiles.

I think there is another thread on this forum dealing with this issue.

The principle of blocking or outlawing a virtual image or drawing because it might excite the interests of local pedophiles or rapists could establish a dangerous precedent.

BTW the pictures are not explicitly sexual.
 
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When does it become pornographic? Is a picture of a nude child, just standing there pornographic?
I have a photo of my kids in the bath. Is that pornographic?

And are we really going to go down this road of trying to objectively and collectively decide what's pornographic and what's not?
 
Case precedence, that's how, although that probably wouldn't be much practical use for the lay-person trying to identify whether his borderline intentions are legal or not.


I don't think you'd get five different answers from five different judges. Again, maybe not much help, but then neither are the five views above. Given that ignorance of the law is no excuse, my advice, if you know you're teetering on the edge (and you should!) - do your homework - take expert legal advice or do some solid case precedence research.

I have a photo of my kids in the bath. Is that pornographic?

And are we really going to go down this road of trying to objectively and collectively decide what's pornographic and what's not?

I don't think that we need to.

SW seems to be suggesting that a random selection of judges could and would.

Objectively.

Personally I think that is a rather naive and childlike vision of the judicial system, at least in the U.S..

A judge who also happened to be a fundamentalist Southern Baptist could see your childrens' bath picture and quite easily attribute connotations to it that another, less straitlaced and opinionated judge might not. Each still would 'know it when they see it'. Each could still be basing their judgment on "precedent", at least in their 'judgment'. :)

I'm not as confident as SW that the results would be consistent or equitable. I don't think that the history of the judiciary and pornography cases lends itself to such an idealized expectation, either.
 
Just don't use a public company to develop any photos. Use digital or develop your own photos.

Don't forget what happened to Jock Sturges. Personally, what work of his I've seen I've disliked. But, I wouldn't call it pornographic.
 
Here is my point: How do we know? I mean yes, there are times when such pictures are pornographic, but going back to my question, is a picture of child in underwear a pornographic picture? If a person sees a that picture in a catalog and thinks "I'm going to buy those underwear for my son", then it's not. However, someone else can look at that picture and get aroused by it.
When does it become pornographic? Is a picture of a nude child, just standing there pornographic?
I know you like dealing with extremes but this problem is a lot more subtle. I still say that it's in the eye of the beholder, in most cases.
It simply comes down to intent JFRankA, like most laws. I'm not a fan of quoting dictionary definitions, other than to show that somebody else's doing so is sometimes flawed, but here we go:

Chambers 1998 Reprint: pornography books, magazines, films, etc. dealing with or depicting sexual acts in a more or less explicit way, intended to arouse sexual excitement

So, a child in underwear in a catalog is clearly not pornography, even if somebody happens to get sexually aroused by it. Hell, some people get sexually aroused at the sight of ketchup! Is a picture of a nude child "just standing there" pornographic? If it's intended to arouse sexual excitement (posing nude being a sexual act, in this context), then yes, clearly. If not, then no, clearly.

So, it's clearly not in the eye of the beholder JFrankA, it's clearly defined. So, unless you want to cite some more obscure scenarios, or simply disagree with me for the sake of disagreeing, I think we're clear here! ;)

This is why the line "I don't know what porn is, but I know it when I see it" bothers me.
Now, in the context of porn generally (as opposed to child porn), yes, I admit the line is a little fuzzy, as intent can be difficult to determine, and in most cases, in context, I'd suggest the intent is clear.

Good point. But this is exactly what I'm talking about. If I create a virtual nude of a woman/girl who might look like she was 14/16 have I broken the law? I know were the line is on kiddie porn but does the law?
It's the same line, and it's a clear one! Is your "virtual nude of a woman/girl who might look like she was 14/16" "virtually indistinguishable from a minor"? If clearly yes, then yes, you've broken the law. If you reasonably think not but a judge reasonably thinks so, then clearly, by definition, it's borderline, which you (being a reasonable person!) should have realized and backed off to a point of safety. Of course, if the issue here rests in the reasonableness or otherwise of judges that's a completely different matter, which would apply across all facets of law generally.

Part of the problem is that some people define kiddie porn as anything that might excite a pedophile.
Some people might, but the law doesn't, and that's what matters here.

What I meant is someone does possess nude photos of Brook Shields taken at around age 10. As an adult Brook tried to sue to gain possession of the photos. (she lost) At the time it was legal to take such photos and her mother signed the release. At the present most attempts to publicly display (in a museum) the pix or to display said pix in other photos or art have been blocked by local agency's / police dept on the grounds that it might excite the interests of local pedophiles.
Clearly, those grounds are suspect, unless there are other, more pedophile-specific, laws that apply. Regardless, what would be the point of publishing photos of a nude Brook Shields at age 10, if not to sexually arouse? Whichever way you cut it, it's at least on the borderline of child porn, so back off buddy, I say!

The principle of blocking or outlawing a virtual image or drawing because it might excite the interests of local pedophiles or rapists could establish a dangerous precedent.
Possibly, which is why it doesn't apply (unless it does apply!). What would happen to ketchup sales, I wonder!

BTW the pictures are not explicitly sexual.
Nude posing with intent to arouse (or the display of nude photos with intent to arouse) is "more or less" (see above) explicitly sexual. Surely you can see that.

I have a photo of my kids in the bath. Is that pornographic?
Strawman. Please tell me you're not seriously questioning this! Now, if you publish or distribute those photos in any less than an obviously innocent manner it might be a different story. Do you intend to do so?!

And are we really going to go down this road of trying to objectively and collectively decide what's pornographic and what's not?
I don't think that we need to.
SW seems to be suggesting that a random selection of judges could and would.
Objectively.
Personally I think that is a rather naive and childlike vision of the judicial system, at least in the U.S.
A judge who also happened to be a fundamentalist Southern Baptist could see your childrens' bath picture and quite easily attribute connotations to it that another, less straitlaced and opinionated judge might not. Each still would 'know it when they see it'. Each could still be basing their judgment on "precedent", at least in their 'judgment'. :)
I'm not as confident as SW that the results would be consistent or equitable. I don't think that the history of the judiciary and pornography cases lends itself to such an idealized expectation, either.
OK - so please point us to a case where the simple possession of regular photos of one's kids in the bath have led to an unfounded child porn accusation.

Yes, I know. Fortunately I'm not displaying the photos of my kids in the bath publicly.
This has nothing to do with "fortune". You're not displaying the photos in public for seemingly obvious reasons. And if you did decide to display them in public it would, I suspect, be for a perfectly valid (and hence acceptable), and obvious, reason (whatever that might include!).

Honestly, I think you guys are over-reacting big time. Do any of you have any real concerns over any of your own actual or intended actions regarding risking a child porn allegation, or are you just chewing the theoretical fat?
 
<snip>

OK - so please point us to a case where the simple possession of regular photos of one's kids in the bath have led to an unfounded child porn accusation.

<snip>


RandFan cited two in this post, # 1071, the one right after the barrage of others you elected to respond to. One of which was specifically about 'kids in bath' photos. The other was about circumstances quite identical.

I feel confident that more are fairly easy to uncover. Why don't you try for yourself next.
 
I have a photo of my kids in the bath. Is that pornographic?

And are we really going to go down this road of trying to objectively and collectively decide what's pornographic and what's not?

No, not really. The point I'm trying to make is that even though there are some media that is out and out pornographic, there are cases where it's in the eye of the beholder.
 
It simply comes down to intent JFRankA, like most laws. I'm not a fan of quoting dictionary definitions, other than to show that somebody else's doing so is sometimes flawed, but here we go:

Chambers 1998 Reprint: pornography books, magazines, films, etc. dealing with or depicting sexual acts in a more or less explicit way, intended to arouse sexual excitement

So, a child in underwear in a catalog is clearly not pornography, even if somebody happens to get sexually aroused by it. Hell, some people get sexually aroused at the sight of ketchup! Is a picture of a nude child "just standing there" pornographic? If it's intended to arouse sexual excitement (posing nude being a sexual act, in this context), then yes, clearly. If not, then no, clearly.

So, it's clearly not in the eye of the beholder JFrankA, it's clearly defined. So, unless you want to cite some more obscure scenarios, or simply disagree with me for the sake of disagreeing, I think we're clear here! ;)


Now, in the context of porn generally (as opposed to child porn), yes, I admit the line is a little fuzzy, as intent can be difficult to determine, and in most cases, in context, I'd suggest the intent is clear.

I understand the whole "intent" thing. But then you say this,

It's the same line, and it's a clear one! Is your "virtual nude of a woman/girl who might look like she was 14/16" "virtually indistinguishable from a minor"? If clearly yes, then yes, you've broken the law. If you reasonably think not but a judge reasonably thinks so, then clearly, by definition, it's borderline, which you (being a reasonable person!) should have realized and backed off to a point of safety. Of course, if the issue here rests in the reasonableness or otherwise of judges that's a completely different matter, which would apply across all facets of law generally.

Some people might, but the law doesn't, and that's what matters here.


Clearly, those grounds are suspect, unless there are other, more pedophile-specific, laws that apply. Regardless, what would be the point of publishing photos of a nude Brook Shields at age 10, if not to sexually arouse? Whichever way you cut it, it's at least on the borderline of child porn, so back off buddy, I say!

Why? How does one know that the intent of creating a nude under aged model is specifically for sexual reasons especially if that virtual model is in a non-sexual situation?

I know you are explaining the law but this is the problem with it: if someone creates a virtual under aged nude model, no matter the situation it's placed in, the creator runs the risk of being accused of creating child porn, no matter what the intent was.

Does this make any sense?

I know you are talking about the law here, but this is one of those times it makes no sense. Child porn is to stop real children from being injured or molested. I cannot see how a virtual nude under aged model can injure or molest a real child.

Possibly, which is why it doesn't apply (unless it does apply!). What would happen to ketchup sales, I wonder!

Nude posing with intent to arouse (or the display of nude photos with intent to arouse) is "more or less" (see above) explicitly sexual. Surely you can see that.

But there are times when there is no intent to arouse on the part of the creator, but a lot of observers (or enough of them) would believe that it would be. Hell, in some places, just showing a woman's face is an intent to arouse.

Strawman. Please tell me you're not seriously questioning this! Now, if you publish or distribute those photos in any less than an obviously innocent manner it might be a different story. Do you intend to do so?!



OK - so please point us to a case where the simple possession of regular photos of one's kids in the bath have led to an unfounded child porn accusation.


This has nothing to do with "fortune". You're not displaying the photos in public for seemingly obvious reasons. And if you did decide to display them in public it would, I suspect, be for a perfectly valid (and hence acceptable), and obvious, reason (whatever that might include!).

Honestly, I think you guys are over-reacting big time. Do any of you have any real concerns over any of your own actual or intended actions regarding risking a child porn allegation, or are you just chewing the theoretical fat?

There have been times where people have been accused of child porn when all they were doing was showing pics of their kids.
 
@ Southwind17 cont'd ...

OK - so please point us to a case where the simple possession of regular photos of one's kids in the bath have led to an unfounded child porn accusation.


I got curious so I looked around a bit myself. The Google hits are all over the cases RandFan mentioned, but once past them I found this article, which included...

William Kelly was arrested in Maryland in 1987 after dropping off a roll of film that included shots his 10-year-old daughter and younger children had taken of each other nude.

David Urban in 1989 took photos of his wife and 15-month-old grandson, both nude, as she was giving him a bath. Kmart turned him in and he was convicted by a Missouri court (later overturned).

A gay adult couple in Florida decided to shave their bodies and snap their lovemaking, convincing a Walgreens clerk that one of them was a child. They are suing the Fort Lauderdale police.

More recently, Cynthia Stewart turned in bath-time pictures of her 8-year-old daughter to a Fuji film processing lab in Oberlin, Ohio. The lab contacted the local police, who found the pictures "over the line" and arrested the mother for, among other things, snapping in the same frame with her daughter a showerhead, which the prosecution apparently planned to relate somehow to hints of masturbation.
It's interesting to note that the article was written in 2000, long before the Wal-Mart case mentioned above. It's in Salon and includes a very good discussion of the issue in general. Well worth a read.

Here's another...

Woman charged with possession of child pornography for Taking photos of herself breastfeeding!

... and another ...

Prosecuting Innocence

(this one's in The Nation and also includes a thoughtful discussion.)

There's plenty more to be found. I should mention that I used the search term "kids in bath photos" and just pushed the timeline back to filter out the most recent WalMart contretemps. I didn't even bother to include any 'gotcha' keywords like "porn" or "kiddy"
 
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