“For our purpose, we may assume that all the impact forces go into the columns and are distributed among them equally. Unlikely though such a distribution may be, it is nevertheless the most optimistic hypothesis to make because the resistance of the building to the impact is, for such a distribution, the highest. If the building is found to fail under a uniform distribution of the impact forces, it would fail under any other distribution.”
What, and ruin the suspense? How else am I supposed to get people to tune in?
Sigh. DCR, one more time.
The DCR that NIST computes is the Demand to Capacity Ratio, where the Demand is the actual load (the "in service load"), and the Capacity is the design load, which incorporates a factor of safety mandated by theASCE7AISC standard.
The bulk of debris does not land squarely on the columns in the first place. The more relevant resistance is that of the floor system, which can support -- according to Tony -- a maximum 29 million pounds, or less than 45% of the mass of the upper block at the start of the collapse, and getting steadily worse as the descending material snowballs.
Yup. Which is why the upper block didn't even have to be moving to cause a cascading failure. Which is yet another reason why there's no "jolt."
Once that mass is no longer carried by the columns, it's all over.
I would bet a years pay that you can't get a scale model to initiate a global collapse with one wall bowed inward and then propagate without a jolt.
I would bet a years pay that you can't get a scale model to initiate a global collapse with one wall bowed inward and then propagate without a jolt.
Sucker bet, Tony.I would bet a years pay that you can't get a scale model to initiate a global collapse with one wall bowed inward and then propagate without a jolt.
I would bet a years pay that you can't get a scale model to initiate a global collapse with one wall bowed inward and then propagate without a jolt.
I would bet a years pay that you can't get a scale model to initiate a global collapse with one wall bowed inward and then propagate without a jolt.
Sigh. DCR, one more time.
Special as in short school bus special.Most people, having seen actual photographs of these phenomena, don't need to be told a hundred times, but the Truth Movement is special in this respect.
Twist? No. WTC 2 experienced a slight twist as it deformed, and this is predicted by simulation (see Case D in NCSTAR1-6D), but the actual collapses involve virtually no movement about the vertical axis for either Tower. Not sure what difference that would make in any event, neither explosives nor lack thereof are expected to induce much twist.