Ok, this conversation has officially descended into stupidity due to the inability of one of the participants here to grasp the relevant issues. The performance of steel structures in fires is a
well studied topic, from the controlled Cardington tests to the post mortems of events such as the Broadgate fire. The fact that effects such as creep can lead to local failures is quite known, and the fact that the accumulation of local failures - whether from fires or other events - can add up to a progressive collapse is also well known. Whether those structures are bridges, small buildings, or skyscrapers is irrelevant; the point is how a structure's design responds to the effects of a fire. And that is not something that can be determined by oversimplifications, such as sweeping statements regarding skyscrapers and fires.
The fact that some structures collapse from fire and others do not are directly attributable to differences in design. Arup's Susan Lamont addressed this exact issue in
her thesis, modeling two similar but not exactly identical structures performance in identical fires. Simple issues, such as distances between columns and therefore span lengths can make the difference between a structure standing or collapsing. Simply stating that skyscrapers have never collapsed in the past due to fire is a demonstration of complete ignorance of the fire-structural response knowledge accumulated over the years. A proper appraisal considers design elements. An improper one ignores differences between buildings, and that would be shallow and erroneous thinking.
Recall the conclusion that Arup came to about the Twin Towers (I know most of the discussion so far is on Tower 7, but this still applies): They are of the opinion that the main towers would have collapsed from the extent of the fires alone, even in the absence of fireproofing dislodgement and impact damage. Whether they're correct or not is a matter where experts can legitimately differ, but the point is that this engineering firm has concluded that the design of the main towers was susceptible to complete failure from the fires alone. They didn't allow themselves to be mired by the misapplied fact that skyscrapers had not collapsed prior to 9/11 due to fire; they instead analyzed the case on it's own merits. The same thing applies to 7 World Trade: It is improper to simply say that skyscrapers have never failed due to thermal expansion effects and thus write off the explantion of 7's collapse. It is correct to study what the interplay between elements of the structure were in the face of fires and damage from falling debris. And this is what NIST did.
The ultimate point here is that it is openly erroneous to impugn the notion of thermal expansion contributing to WTC 7's failure. First of all, that was only one of the failures that contributed to the collapse. Second, it's a well known phenomenon who's effects are well documented. Third, its contribution to the collapse also depends on the susceptibility of the building's design to progressive collapse from failures induced by the expansion. None of that is dependent on whether the building is a skyscraper or not, and all of it is derived from study of past fires. It is not a thesis built out of thin air, and it is exceptionally ignorant to treat it as incorrect or unapplicable.