List of my trip to Germany, ordered by republic. Scientific names are written only for the first observation of a species. Comments, indicated by A) through XXX) follow the birds of Scania (Sweden), below. As last time, new additions to the list are marked in bold (I still haven't checked sphenisc's bird, though):
14/7 Rheinland-Pfalz (Hahn Airport):
Starling Sturnus vulgaris
House Sparrow Passer domesticus
White wagtail Motacilla alba
Jackdaw Corvus monedula
Carrion Crow Corvus corone corone
15/7 Hessen (Frankfurt am Main):
Domestic Pigeon Columba livia domestica
Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto
Swift Apus apus
Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus
Jackdaw
15/7 Hessen (Offenbach):
Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus
Carrion Crow
Starling
15/7 Bayern (Aschaffenburg):
Domestic Pigeon
Swift
15/7 Bayern (Lohr):
Blackbird Turdus merula
Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros A)
Carrion Crow
15/7 Bayern (Würzburg):
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
Black-headed Gull
White Wagtail
Serin Serinus serinus B)
House Martin Delichon urbica
Wood Pigeon
Magpie Pica pica C)
Greenfinch Carduelis chloris
Red Kite Milvus milvus
Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis
Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus
Greater Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopus major
Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
Garden Warbler Sylvia borin
16/7 Bayern (Würzburg):
Collared Dove
Green Woodpecker Picus viridis
Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita
Mute Swan Cygnus olor
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
House Sparrow
Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Great Tit Parus major
Fieldfare Turdus pilaris
17/7 Bayern (Würzburg):
Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca
Robin Erithacus rubecula
Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegypticus D)
Coot Fulica atra
Jackdaw
Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
Strange mysterious small duck E)
Here follows a number of observations along the Autobahn between Würzburg (Bavaria) through Thuringia (where we stopped briefly at Burg Gleichen), Sachsen-Anhalt, Sachsen just outside Leipzig, back to Sachsen-Anhalt, Brandenburg, and then Berlin, where I stayed for a total of three and a half day, two of which were miserable. Then follows, again, autobahn observations in Brandenburg and Mecklemburg-Vorpommern, the latter also including some observations in Rostock while boarding the ferry and leaving the harbour. For this reason, most of these observations are not ordered after city, but after republic.
18/7 Bayern:
Buzzard Buteo buteo
Starling
Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus
Skylark Alauda arvensis
Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella
18/7 Thüringen:
Buzzard
Kestrel
Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis
Jackdaw
Wood Pigeon
Skylark
Magpie
Carrion Crow
Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
House Martin
Goshawk Accipiter gentilis
Starling
18/7 Thüringen (Burg Gleichen): F)
Chaffinch
Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla
Blue Tit
Yellowhammer
Blackbird
Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
Chiffchaff
Swift
Barn Swallow
Black Redstart
Red Kite
Domestic Pigeon
Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopus syriacus G
Greater White-throat Sylvia communis
18/7 Sachsen-Anhalt:
Carrion Crow
Skylark
Buzzard
Yellowhammer
Black Kite Milvus migrans
White Wagtail
Starling
Swift
Domestic Pigeon
Wood Pigeon
Jackdaw
Raven Corvus corax
House Martin
Hooded Crow Corvus corone cornix
Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus
18/7 Sachsen:
Mute Swan
Tufted Duck Aythtya fuligula
Carrion Crow
Goldeneye Bucephala clangula
Mallard
Wood Pigeon
Red Kite
Black-headed Gull
Buzzard
Starling
Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus
Kestrel
18/7 Brandenburg:
Wood Pigeon
White Wagtail
Hooded Crow
White Stork Ciconia ciconia
Buzzard
Starling
House Martin
Skylark
Domestic Pigeon
Sparrowhawk
Yellowhammer
18/7 Berlin:
Wood Pigeon
Swift
Hooded Crow
Domestic Pigeon
Kestrel
Magpie
Blackbird
House Sparrow
19/7 Berlin:
Greenfinch
Robin
Blue Tit
Blackcap
Starling
Mute Swan
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
Barn Swallow
Mallard
20/7 Berlin:
Chaffinch
21/7 Brandenburg:
Rook Corvus frugilegus
21/7 Mecklemburg-Vorpommern:
Wood Pigeon
Starling
Hooded Crow
Buzzard
White Wagtail
Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio
Barn Swallow
Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
Coot
Black Kite
House Martin
Domestic Pigeon
Grey Heron
Skylark
Mew Gull Larus canus
Kestrel
White Stork
House Sparrow
Herring Gull Larus argentatus
Jackdaw
Black-headed Gull
Black Redstart
Common Tern Sterna hirundo
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
Mute Swan
Lesser Black-basked Gull Larus fuscus
Mallard
Tufted Duck
Great Tit
Blackbird
21/7 Denmark, Falster:
Great Cormorant
Herring Gull
Greater Black-backed Gull Larus marinus
Mew Gull
Common Tern
Sandwich tern Sterna sandvicensis
Eider Somateria mollissima
Black-headed Gull
Swift
Collared Dove
Wood Pigeon
Hooded Crow
Barn Swallow
Rook
Skylark
White Wagtail
Jackdaw
Pheasant Phasianus colchicus
Yellowhammer
Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
House Sparrow
21/7 Denmark, Sealand:
Black-headed Gull
Wood Pigeon
Mew Gull
Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
Lapwing
Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria
Skylark
Blackbird
Marsh Harrier
Herring Gull
Coot
Hooded Crow
Barn Swallow
Mallard
Mute Swan
Goldeneye
Tufted Duck
Swift
Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
Domestic Pigeon
21/7 Sweden, Scania, Malmö:
Black-headed Gull
Mew Gull
Comments:
A) Black Redstart is one of several birds which behave totally different in Sweden from continental Europe (or, at least, Germany and Poland). In Sweden, the Black Redstart is confined to wasteyards, harbour areas, industrial areas, and along railways, and is considered very rare. Indeed, I don't see one every year, and there seem to be only two comparatively certain places in the Gothenburg area to see one: a container storage area near the harbour, and an old fortress surrounded by lorry parks, railways, and industries. In Germany, however, this is a common bird in cities, behaving almost like the Redstart does here; singing in TV antennas, catching insects in the gardens and so on. It is even called Hausrotschwanz[/] (i.e., House Red-tail) in German.
B) This is another of these species. In Sweden, very rare and found only in cemetaries, a few parks, and similar places; in Germany I heard it from almost every TV antenna, it seemed. Würzburg seemed to be crawling with them, and I've had the same experience in Greifswald, Rostock, and Stralsund before, so it seems to be common in Germany.
C) I noticed that the magpies of Bavaria differed from those of Sweden, in that they seemed duller and had considerably short tails. I thought this would certainly be a case where we could safely distinguish between subspecies, but if I understand my copy of the Helm Identification Guide Crows and Jays (Madge & Burn, 1994), there is possibly no such a subspecies difference. However, the regional borders between the 13 subspecies they recognise as potentially valid is diffuse: P. p. pica is found in "Northern and Eastern Europe", P. p. galliae in "Western Europe, but not the south-west", and P. p. fennorum in "Scandinavia to westerns Russia". That would imply that the ones I see here in Sweden may be either pica or fennorum, and those in Bavaria galliae or pica. I am thus asking, more out of curiosity than out of need to distinguish them for the purposes of the list, if anyone has experience with this? The morphological descriptions of the three races do not mention a difference in tail length in European magpies.
D) I assume these are escapees, but there were a pair of them flying around the Main in central Würzburg. I will contact the German Ornithological Society and see what they say. I know there are some wild populations established in Europe, so it might be these are such.
E) Here's one I need help with. It was very small --- considerably smaller than a Black-headed Gull, which it hunted away several times --- overall brown or beige, and its wings, when flying, were black or dark brown, with a small white dot in the middle so distinct that I could easily see it more than 100m away without binoculars. I took a picture of it with my ex-girlfriend's father's camera, but I am not likely to get that picture now, and anyway it was of no help. Tail was long, and it seemed to be lighter on the underside than on the upper side. My primary guess is juvenile Moorhen, but the wings don't fit, not does the fact that it "winged" itself (flapped with its wings while lying in the water) several times. If anyone has any suggestions, I would welcome them.
F) Until 1930 the northernmost nesting ground for the Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia, now disappeared.
G) I am not 100% certain, and need to listen to its sounds a bit, but from the description of the sound in the bird book, it is quite possible. The alternatives are Greater and Lesser Spotted, which can be excluded on the sound, and Middle Spotted, which apparently keeps quiet. However, the latter is the most likely candidate if it is not a Syrian. The locality could fit either, I suppose.
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This is an enormous amount of observations, really, and if you could just send me the latest version of the list, Eric, I'll add them myself, as well as those from Lapland if you haven't done that already.
Now, instead of spending two weeks more in Germany with my beautiful girlfriend, I will probably go out birdwatching in the Gothenburg area a lot, as well as making a few shorter trips in Sweden along with some friends.