That NGC 1275 is some wild stuff. More extensive data about it
http://heritage.stsci.edu/2003/14/supplemental.html
http://heritage.stsci.edu/2003/14/supplemental.html
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/0507/ngc1275_wiyn_big.jpg
As NASA said "How were the unusual gas filaments surrounding galaxy NGC 1275 created? No one is sure."![]()
I dont know. It would be nice if some astrnomers considered these questions, but they dont seem to have ever considered alternatives. If we see certain oscillations and fluctuations in any set of data we can always ‘model’ them – fit a mathematical curve to the data by ‘least squares fit’ or some other criterion. But then to claim that this model ‘proves’ what is occurring inside the Sun, where no observation has been made (or is possible), is logically unsupportable.
I see that RC has already provided a link to a relevant paper (there are quite a few more, if you're interested ...).Or should they have said ... *Looks like Dark Matter to me.*BeAChooser said:As NASA said "How were the unusual gas filaments surrounding galaxy NGC 1275 created? No one is sure."![]()
[qimg]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/0507/ngc1275_wiyn_big.jpg[/qimg]
As NASA said "How were the unusual gas filaments surrounding galaxy NGC 1275 created? No one is sure."![]()
Actually people have been fairly sure since April 2006: On the origin and excitation of the extended nebula surrounding NGC1275 has an explanation for some of the fliaments at least.
Nah, this is obfuscation, or misunderstanding, or ...
CDM is certainly an important component of ΛCDM models (duh!), and at the cosmological level there's an extraordinary consistency (which I'll address when I get round to the 'cosmology' part of my thread on the observational evidence for CDM).
HOWEVER, you need CDM for objects as small as dwarf galaxies, and as close to home as our own galaxy. And historically the observations of CDM had little to do, directly, with any cosmological models, if only because the observational constraints on the average mass-energy density of the universe were too broad.
I'm a little surprised at seeing you write this Wrangler ... I thought you understood the historical and observational record - re CDM - better than this.
...new theories are free to be added to the collection at any time....
And this is relevant to whether Plasma Cosmology is woo or not because ....?From your link: "We use line-of-sight velocity information on the filamentary emission-line nebula of NGC1275 to infer a dynamical model of the nebula's flow through the surrounding intracluster gas. We detect outflowing gas and flow patterns that match simulations of buoyantly rising bubbles from which we deduce that some of the nebula filaments have been drawn out of NGC1275."
So yet again, we encounter astrophysicists that seem unable to use the word "plasma" and insist on applying phenomena more suitable to neutral atmosphere and water to the filamentary material. Now if you access the full article (http://uk.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0512331 ) you will find they say these "bubbles" are filled with plasma but that's about the only place plasma is mentioned and they never look at the role electromagnetic effects might have on that plasma. To them it's just a "bubble" rising in a neutral fluid.
And here's a 2004 article (http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0411446 ) by the exact same authors on NGC1275 where the word "plasma" isn't mentioned even once. In fact, they don't even mention that the "gas" is "ionized" in that one.
![]()
I understand less than I would like, and certainly less than I should. I have certainly learned alot about the subject reading your posts in the CDM.
My point was that I still feel that COLD dark matter is a bit of a crutch.
This point of view may certainly turn out to be false, held by me in my ignorance of the subject matter.
I guess that the overall point of my post is that if PC exists such that
and that is presented as a drawback to plasma cosmology, then we must also view that as a drawback to the concordance cosmology as it exists today.
Of course this may be off topic, concerning plasma cosmology, which is still a nebulous topic.
Thanks for this.I understand less than I would like, and certainly less than I should. I have certainly learned alot about the subject reading your posts in the CDM.
My point was that I still feel that COLD dark matter is a bit of a crutch.
This point of view may certainly turn out to be false, held by me in my ignorance of the subject matter.
I guess that the overall point of my post is that if PC exists such that
and that is presented as a drawback to plasma cosmology, then we must also view that as a drawback to the concordance cosmology as it exists today.
Surprising as it may seem, I think you have misunderstood a pretty fundamental aspect of Plasma Cosmology (PC), Tubbythin.Ok. So you seem to be accusing the astronomers of not considering whether these alternatives are possible without having the faintest idea about them yourself. Why would an astronomer waste time considering an alternative that falls apart at the first hurdle? If, for example, Z-pinch fusion does not give rise to hydrostatic equilibrium (as it appeared in your post about it on the other thread) why waste time with it. If this alternative solar model does not give hydrostatic equilibrium it is completely and utterly wrong. So until you or someone else can show this does give hydrostatic equilibrium and a BB spectrum and... you are in no position to criticize astronomers for ignoring the alternatives. They're ignoring the alternatives presumably because they're completely unphysical.


If you look at the nuclear fusion page in wiki it says "Research into controlled fusion, with the aim of producing fusion power for the production of electricity, has been conducted for over 50 years. It has been accompanied by extreme scientific and technological difficulties, but resulted in steady progress.", so it seems that there are issues with the hydrogen fusion process, even if they are marginal problems. I just think that other types of energy release should be considered as well as the original assumption that it has to be H-fusion.
To continue with your hypothetical example, in the alternative science paradigm underlying PC, there is no requirement for a Z-pinch fusion system to give rise to hydrostatic equilibrium, nor an approximately blackbody spectrum, nor ...![]()
You see, internal consistency is not very important in PC, nor is consistency with relevant observations (it took me a while to accept that this is, in fact, the way PC works).
Zeuzzz is perfectly happy to cite papers on the (Sun's) heliospheric current sheet as being on par with the electric currents and resistive heating models of certain interacting binaries.
Up one more level; Peratt's supercomputer models of 'spiral galaxy formation'.
As an interesting intellectual exercise, I'm sure it was (and still is) quite fun. However, it's pretty clear Peratt didn't try very hard to test his model for consistency with real spiral galaxies (beyond a 'rotation curve' and some pretty pictures)
The gross radio properties of galaxies are reviewed in
Section II. Section III describes a transistion through the
following sequence of cosmic objects: double radio galaxy
to radioquasar; radioquasar to radioquiet quasi-stellar
objects (QSO's) [9]; radioquiet QSO's to peculiar and
Seyfert spiral galaxies; and peculiar and Seyfert galaxies
to normal and barred galaxies. The various classifications
of elliptical and spiral galaxies are discussed in Sections
IV and V, respectively. The importance of electromagnetic
effects in describing both the bulk- and fine-detail
structure in the velocity curves of spiral galaxies is also
reported in Section V. Multiple interacting galaxies are
studied in Section VI. The chemical composition and the
distribution of neutral hydrogen in galaxies is discussed
in Section VII. Section VIII covers the Alfven-Carlqvist
model for star formation in pinched plasma filaments
while Section IX reports the extension of three-dimensional
electromagnetic particle simulation techniques to
include gravitational forces with the formation of stars.
nor did he seem to care very much (I doubt there were many, if any, astronomers among those who reviewed his papers before recommending publication, for example). You see, inconsistency doesn't count for much in his mind (or so it would seem).
Lerner comes closest to seeming to care, based on his published papers; for example, he acknowledges that the CMB angular power spectrum is an important test of his CMB model, and that he hasn't developed it to the point where such a test is possible.
Finally, there's my long time fave example of how unimportant internal consistency is to PC proponents, 'intrinsic redshift'. Halton Arp is clearly a hero to most PC proponents, and his 'intrinsic redshift' work often figures prominently in their marketing puff pieces*. In those same puff pieces 'dark matter', 'dark energy', 'inflation', 'black holes' (and more) are scorned, called 'gnomes', and generally pooh-poohed because no lab has ever produced any such. The fact that no lab have ever produced any 'intrinsic redshift' either is not only not mentioned, but when it is, no PC proponent expresses any discomfort!![]()
The jewel in this inconsistency crown is that no PC proponent (that I know of) has ever re-done any calculations to incorporate Arpian 'intrinsic redshift'.
If such calculations were to be re-done, for all we know, Lerner's tired light, his CMB models, Peratt's spiral galaxy formation and quasar/radio lobes models, and so on, would all turn ridiculous. Weird. You'd have thought at least one person would have been curious enough to go find out, wouldn't you?
[...]As in previous years, evidence continues to accumulate that quasar (QSO) redshifts are at least in part intrinsic, and that many QSOs are no where near as distant as the redshifts imply. Ryabinkov showed that there are periodicities in the absorption line spectra in QSOs, a pattern that would not be expected if the absorption lines were from intervening galaxies. Bell and McDiarmid showed that the angular motions in quasar jets are more easily understood if the QSOs are not at extreme distance.
There may be a plasma-based explanation of what could generate the redshifts within the atmosphere of the quasar. Sisir Roy et al have devoted such a theory and have compared it to quasar observations.
The redshift distribution of absorption-line systems in QSO spectra
Authors: A.I. Ryabinkov, A.D. Kaminker, D.A. Varshalovich
http://www.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0703277v1
An Abrupt Upper Envelope Cut-off in the Distribution of Angular Motions in Quasar Jets is Compatible in all Respects with a Simple Non-Relativistic Ejection Model
Authors: M.B. Bell, D.R McDiarmid
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0701093v1
Dynamic Multiple Scattering, Frequency Shift and Possible Effects on Quasar Astronomy
Authors: Sisir Roy, Malabika Roy, Joydip Ghosh, Menas Kafatos.
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0701071
* Zeuzzz too has a long history of citing these papers as core PC documents.
and that is presented as a drawback to plasma cosmology, then we must also view that as a drawback to the concordance cosmology as it exists today....new theories are free to be added to the collection at any time....
Um ... er ...Wheres the plasma cosmology paper saying anything about a "Z-pinch fusion system" ??? Your bringing up Scotts more speculative stuff again, in a thread about plasma cosmology. Thats why I keep saying, stick to the peer reviewed stuff only, or its not likely accepted PC material. Not everything mentioned in this thread has been PC, its wandered far and wide in terms of its contents, people always end up discussing their personal opinion on other similar issues too, thats only to be expected really. Just make sure that you only consider the peer reviewed material plasma cosmology, or it can get very confusing drawing a distiction between PC, whats someones personal opinion, a completely different theory, or something else all together.DeiRenDopa said:To continue with your hypothetical example, in the alternative science paradigm underlying PC, there is no requirement for a Z-pinch fusion system to give rise to hydrostatic equilibrium, nor an approximately blackbody spectrum, nor ...
You see, internal consistency is not very important in PC, nor is consistency with relevant observations (it took me a while to accept that this is, in fact, the way PC works).
Whoosh!... snip ...
Did you really mean this? Or am I misunderstanding what you said?
Thats true I believe. Where does he say this out of curiousity? I would like to see it in one of his publications to see what else he says in relation to this component.Lerner comes closest to seeming to care, based on his published papers; for example, he acknowledges that the CMB angular power spectrum is an important test of his CMB model, and that he hasn't developed it to the point where such a test is possible.


Um ...{irrelevant, off-topic diversion omitted}Finally, there's my long time fave example of how unimportant internal consistency is to PC proponents, 'intrinsic redshift'. Halton Arp is clearly a hero to most PC proponents, and his 'intrinsic redshift' work often figures prominently in their marketing puff pieces*. In those same puff pieces 'dark matter', 'dark energy', 'inflation', 'black holes' (and more) are scorned, called 'gnomes', and generally pooh-poohed because no lab has ever produced any such. The fact that no lab have ever produced any 'intrinsic redshift' either is not only not mentioned, but when it is, no PC proponent expresses any discomfort!
And they do hold Harps work that implies that redshifts are not always accurate measurements of distance in higher regard than conventional cosmologists, as not much of plasma cosmology depends on whether his observations of connected objects with very different redshifts are proved conclusively or not.
Way to go Zeuzzz!They have looked into a number of alternatives, mainly the Wolf Effect and the CREIL effect (or Raman scattering), and published a few papers on some of the other more established Tired Light type theories as possible contendors.
Source please.How can you calculate an intrinsic redshift, when the phrase "intrinsic redshift" is just what is used to describe any of the many alternative theories that exist for redshifts. You cant calculate a word! but within one of the many theories that this phrase describes, you certainly can use calculations within them, infact thats entirely what these scientific theories are based on.The jewel in this inconsistency crown is that no PC proponent (that I know of) has ever re-done any calculations to incorporate Arpian 'intrinsic redshift'.
They are just not arriving at the conclusion that redshift always implies distance from the various observations that seem to contradict redshifts. And Arps work, and numerous other observations, certainly seems to imply this for quasars in particular.If such calculations were to be re-done, for all we know, Lerner's tired light, his CMB models, Peratt's spiral galaxy formation and quasar/radio lobes models, and so on, would all turn ridiculous. Weird. You'd have thought at least one person would have been curious enough to go find out, wouldn't you?
Lerner points out some here;
... snip ...[...]As in previous years, evidence continues to accumulate that quasar (QSO) redshifts are at least in part intrinsic, and that many QSOs are no where near as distant as the redshifts imply. Ryabinkov showed that there are periodicities in the absorption line spectra in QSOs, a pattern that would not be expected if the absorption lines were from intervening galaxies. Bell and McDiarmid showed that the angular motions in quasar jets are more easily understood if the QSOs are not at extreme distance.
There may be a plasma-based explanation of what could generate the redshifts within the atmosphere of the quasar. Sisir Roy et al have devoted such a theory and have compared it to quasar observations.
The redshift distribution of absorption-line systems in QSO spectra
Authors: A.I. Ryabinkov, A.D. Kaminker, D.A. Varshalovich
http://www.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0703277v1
An Abrupt Upper Envelope Cut-off in the Distribution of Angular Motions in Quasar Jets is Compatible in all Respects with a Simple Non-Relativistic Ejection Model
Authors: M.B. Bell, D.R McDiarmid
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0701093v1
Dynamic Multiple Scattering, Frequency Shift and Possible Effects on Quasar Astronomy
Authors: Sisir Roy, Malabika Roy, Joydip Ghosh, Menas Kafatos.
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0701071
Indeed.[/lurk]
Excuuuuuse me, but Arp's staitics are so bogus it is not even funny.
[lurk]