And it looks like this is a side track so feel free to take it to the thread it started in with Beth. I'll see that it was bumped and reply there.
Hello!
Piscivore, I'll have to address the rest of your post later, however regarding evidence vs conclusions which are not evidence,
This could get a little tricky. The experience is the means by which you detect the evidence. The red thing is still the evidence.
No, it isn't. Let me diagram it for you:
(O+P) = D
D + X + Y + Z +?... = E
E => C
Where:
O is the
object, The red thing (let's call it a chair, just to forgo using "thing" so much). it could also be an event, of course. A volcano eruption, an EEG scan, etc.
P is the
perceiver, the one who experiences the object. It could be you, me, Claus, a video camera, a little green Cthulhiod, a sex robot, or any number of scientific instruments.
D is the
Data, the experience. This could be seeing the chair, or having an emotional reaction, or smelling a nice plate of salmon as it greedily dissapears into the fat guy in the next booth.
X,Y,Z and
? are all the
supplemental bits of data that may be needed to correlate and corraborate with Mr. D. These would include repeatability, reproducability, statistical analysis, and all the other elements of the scientific method, as needed.
E is the
evidence.
C is the
conclusion.
What you seem to be proposing is taking out P, D, and X etc. and just going straight to O = E. It doesn't work that way. "Evidence" unobserved is not evidence. I can't claim that there are fossil bones undiscovered that conclusively prove my family evolved from squid. I can't say the chair I've never seen is red. The invisible unicorn no one can detect cannot be used as evidence that invisble unicorns are pink. Something has to observe O before it can be evidence, and even then it might not be enough evidence.
Contrariwise, your statements that the experiences Beth mentioned are not evidence seems to mean you are working backward:
C [There is no god possible] => D [the feeling god is real] = ((O [god] + P [the person feeling])-O [god]) because C
That is wrong in so many ways. More accurately, we should be looking at it like this:
(O [something] + P [the person feeling]) = D [the feeling god is real]
P experienced something, but whether it is god or not is as yet undetermined. This is where I see Beth going wrong, thusly:
(O [something] + P [the person feeling]) = D [the feeling god is real] => C [O = god]
That's unwarranted. While D is evidence that something exists, it needs X etc. to corroborate what it is before we can get to C, Because sometime D can be misleading. I might see a red chair but have a vision problem such that every other observer sees a blue one. I might see a red chair, but be hallucinating and not see it tomorrow. I might have a feeling of intense peace and euphoria because I was touched by god, had a stroke, or someone slipped me LSD.
For example, when you observe the
checkerboard optical illusion one light square in the shadow is really the same shade of gray as one dark square not in the shadow. In this case your experience is faulty, but the evidence does not change.
What you are saying here is:
(O + P) = D
((D = C) or (D =/= C)) => (O = E).
That doesn't work. The error correcting mechanism for perception error is repeatability and reproducability, not stipulating that what you think (or are told) something is is the evidence. Which you seem to imply- how does one discover in this case that what is perceived is in error? Appeal to authority? Or observation by other means?
I hope that's clear.