Rolfe...Your arrogance is palpable, and your errors of fact are transparent. I previously gave you the page # (192...though you can also look at page 193) from Holmes' MEDICAL ESSAYS, but it seems that you've chosen to not look at this source, and instead, you have chosen to assume that I'm wrong. Whooops...but heck, you simply claim that I'm wrong without doing your homework...whooops again.
Holmes encouraged medical students to read the life and writings of Rush if they wanted "show a student the difficulties of getting at truth from medical experience." Holmes said of Rush that he "gave a direction to the medical mind of the country more than any other one man; perhaps he typifies it better than any other." (page 193)
Wow, you've got some nerve! Having been thoroughly exposed in your cherry-picking quote-mining, you simply continue to repeat it! I realise this has already been said by others, but as it is me you are addressing, I'll repeat it.
When you look at
your very own chosen quotes in context, it is perfectly clear that Holmes was
criticising Rush as a prime example of all that he believed was wrong with the medical establishment of his day. Even the bare phrases you yourself quote do not support the interpretation (of "worship") you put on them. Even these phrases in isolation can obviously just as easily be taken to imply that Holmes was holding Rush up as a
bad example rather than a good one, and hey, when we see the context (kindly provided by Mojo, but heck, let's just repeat it again), we can clearly see that that is exactly the case.
But there are other special American influences which we are bound to take cognizance of. If I wished to show a student the difficulties of getting at truth from medical experience, I would give him the history of epilepsy to read. If I wished him to understand the tendencies of the American medical mind, its sanguine enterprise, its self-confidence, its audacious handling of Nature, its impatience with her old-fashioned ways of taking time to get a sick man well, I would make him read the life and writings of Benjamin Rush. Dr. Rush thought and said that there were twenty times more intellect and a hundred times more knowledge in the country in 1799 than before the Revolution. His own mind was in a perpetual state of exaltation produced by the stirring scenes in which he had taken a part, and the quickened life of the time in which he lived. It was not the state to favor sound, calm observation. He was impatient, and Nature is profoundly imperturbable. We may adjust the beating of our hearts to her pendulum if we will and can, but we may be very sure that she will not change the pendulum's rate of going because our hearts are palpitating. He thought he had mastered yellow-fever. "Thank God," he said, "out of one hundred patients whom I have visited or prescribed for this day, I have lost none." Where was all his legacy of knowledge when Norfolk was decimated? Where was it when the blue flies were buzzing over the coffins of the unburied dead piled up in the cemetery of New Orleans, at the edge of the huge trenches yawning to receive them?
One such instance will do as well as twenty. Dr. Rush must have been a charming teacher, as he was an admirable man. He was observing, rather than a sound observer; eminently observing, curious, even, about all manner of things. But he could not help feeling as if Nature had been a good deal shaken by the Declaration of Independence, and that American art was getting to be rather too much for her,--especially as illustrated in his own practice. He taught thousands of American students, he gave a direction to the medical mind of the country more than any other one man; perhaps he typifies it better than any other. It has clearly tended to extravagance in remedies and trust in remedies, as in everything else. How could a people which has a revolution once in four years, which has contrived the Bowie-knife and the revolver, which has chewed the juice out of all the superlatives in the language in Fourth of July orations, and so used up its epithets in the rhetoric of abuse that it takes two great quarto dictionaries to supply the demand; which insists in sending out yachts and horses and boys to out-sail, out-run, out-fight, and checkmate all the rest of creation; how could such a people be content with any but "heroic" practice? What wonder that the stars and stripes wave over doses of ninety grains of sulphate of quinine, [More strictly, ninety-six grains in two hours. Dunglison's Practice, 1842, vol. ii. p. 520. Eighty grains in one dose. Ibid. p. 536. Ninety-six grains of sulphate of quinine are equal to eight ounces of good bark.--Wood & Bache.] and that the American eagle screams with delight to see three drachms of calomel given at a single mouthful?
Add to this the great number of Medical Journals, all useful, we hope, most of them necessary, we trust, many of them excellently well conducted, but which must find something to fill their columns, and so print all the new plans of treatment and new remedies they can get hold of, as the newspapers, from a similar necessity, print the shocking catastrophes and terrible murders.
James, do you have some sort of reading comprehension problem? Do you now see that even your own cherry-picked quotes are holding Rush up as a
bad example? Will you change what you have written?
For the record...I never said or implied that Holmes changed his attitude towards homeopathy (he didn't!).
Incorrect. You have very definitely
implied that Holmes changed his attitude to homoeopathy when you wrote
In 1861, Dr. Holmes finally confessed that homeopathy “has taught us a lesson of the healing faculty of Nature which was needed, and for which many of us have made proper acknowledgements” (Holmes, 1891, x, xiii-xiv).
The words "finally confessed", followed by an out-of-context quote that appears to pronounce favourably on homoeopathy, most definitely imply that he changed his attitude. Since you acknowledge that he didn't, which makes this statement highly misleading, you should change what you have written. Will you do that?
My point was that he didn't change a word of his essay on homeopathy despite the many errors of fact in it, including the WRONG analogy to dilutions (the 17th potency requires 17 testtubes of water...how or why he could assert any analogy to 10,000 Adriatic Seas is false).
Reading comprehension problems again? I thought you had understood how wrong you were about this, but it seems not.
First, read what Holmes has said. He is talking not about water as a solvent, but alcohol. Why do you continually refer to water?
Surely even you cannot possibly imagine that Holmes was "asserting" that 10,000 times the volume of the Adriatic (of alcohol, no less!) was actually employed to make every 17C potency??? He said no such thing. He was in fact crystal clear about what he was saying.
It must be remembered that these comparisons are not matters susceptible of dispute, being founded on simple arithmetical computations, level to the capacity of any intelligent schoolboy. A person who once wrote a very small pamphlet made some show of objecting to calculations of this kind, on the ground that the highest dilutions could easily be made with a few ounces of alcohol. But he should have remembered that at every successive dilution he lays aside or throws away ninety-nine hundredths of the fluid on which he is operating, and that, although he begins with a drop, he only prepares a millionth, billionth, trillionth, and similar fractions of it, all of which, added together, would constitute but a vastly minute portion of the drop with which he began. But now let us suppose we take one single drop of the Tincture of Camomile, and that the whole of this were to be carried through the common series of dilutions.
"Let us suppose" that we don't throw anything away, but dilute the entire starting amount of the mother tincture. Does "let us suppose" convey anything to you? I don't know how Holmes could have made himself any clearer. He was pointing out that the
effective dilution reached at the end of the process was
as if the original thimbleful of mother tincture had been diluted by that amount.
In this he was perfectly correct (allowing for the trifling errors of Lake Superior or the Caspian he alluded to). He points out that the comprehension of this is "within the capacity of any intelligent schoolboy". He even pokes mild fun at someone who had objected to the calculations on the grounds that in fact one only needs "a few ounces of alcohol" actually to go through the usual process. I think pretty much everyone, reading what he actually wrote, would agree that he'd made himself pretty clear.
But no, you James are still in the position of the "person who once wrote a very small pamphlet", apparently not understanding Holmes' very lucid point, and continuing to repeat the hoary old misunderstanding well over 150 years later. Have you got it into your skull yet?
HOLMES WAS RIGHT. Will you change what you have written?
Holmes' reference to the "research" by Andral back-fired on him. He should not have even mentioned this "study," and he should have acknowledged his errors in referencing it, even though he re-published his Essay 40 years later.
Holmes made reference to observations made by Andral. He was well aware that Andral's work had been criticised. He made reference to the criticisms in his essay. He also debunked those criticisms, and stated his opinion that Andral's work was valid. He gave his reasons for believing that.
Do you believe that everyone should "acknowledge their error" in referencing anything that has ever been subject to criticism, no matter how unfounded they believe that criticism to be? In that case, you'd better acknowledge as error pretty much everything
you ever wrote, because pretty much all of that has been subjected to massive amounts of criticism. Elia, Rey, Roy, Benveniste, Ennis, Milgrom, Walach, all their publications (on homoeopathy) have been torn to shreds. So perhaps you shouldn't even mention them! And "acknowledge your error" when you have. Oh, what do I hear you say? You don't agree with these criticisms? Well, fancy that - Holmes didn't agree with the criticisms of Dr. Andral either, and said so, giving his reasons. I'd hardly call that backfiring.
James, your position is completely untenable. You are lambasting Holmes for not having changed passages in his writings which you are asserting were false. But now it has been shown to you quite clearly that these passages are in fact perfectly correct, and that Holmes was not in fact saying what you are declaring he said. By your own logic, you must change what you have written.
You must take on board
- Holmes was deeply critical of Dr. Rush, holding him up as an example of all that he felt was wrong with the contemporary medical establishment
- Holmes never changed his mind about homoeopathy, and he never "finally confessed" anything in its favour
- Holmes was perfectly correct in pointing out that if the entire initial quantity of mother tincture was diluted, the final dilution would require a volume of alcohol ten thousand times the volume of the Adriatic sea
- Holmes made reference to the criticism of Andral's work, and explained his reasons for disagreeing with the critics
These facts are not subject to dispute, they are perfectly clear to anyone with a reading comprehension age of about 12.
You must therefore change what you have written.
I see you're still banging on about "many errors of fact" in Holmes' essay. You have failed to demonstrate even one. Care to try again?
Rolfe.