FDNY Assistant Chief Joseph Callan: "Approximately 40 minutes after I arrived in the lobby,
I made a decision that the building was no longer safe. And that was based on the conditions in the lobby, large pieces of plaster falling, all the 20 foot high glass panels on the exterior of the lobby were breaking.
There was obvious movement of the building,and that was the reason on the handy talkyI gave the order for all Fire Department units to leave the north tower.
Source
Callan: "For me to make the decision to take our firefighters out of the building with civilians still in it, that was very tough for me,
but I did that because I did not think the building was safe any longer, and that was just prior to 9:30."
Source
EMS Division Chief John Peruggia: "I was in a discussion with Mr. Rotanz and I believe it was a representative from the Department of Buildings, but I'm not sure. Some engineer type person, and several of us were huddled talking in the lobby and it was brought to my attention,
it was believed that the structural damage that was suffered to the towers was quite significant and they were very confident that the building's stability was compromised and they felt that the north tower was in danger of a near imminent collapse.
I grabbed EMT Zarrillo, I advised him of that information. I told him he was to proceed immediately to the command post where Chief Ganci was located. Told him where it was across the street from number 1 World Trade Center. I told him
"You see Chief Ganci and Chief Ganci only. Provide him with the information that the building integrity is severely compromised and they believe the building is in danger of imminent collapse." So, he left off in that direction."
FDNY firefighter Kevin Gorman: "Guys were giving us water, wet rags to put on our head, and we were standing there, and there was a cop I knew who came by and gave me a drink of water, and then as he was standing there, he said,
"Aviation just reported that the north tower is leaning." I said, "Which way is it leaning?" He said,"This way." So we started to turn around walking. John Malley, who was right behind me, I turned around for him, because he was doing something, either putting his coat on or something, and as I was looking at him I heard the explosion, looked up, and saw like three floors explode, saw the antenna coming down, and turned around and ran north.
Q. About how long would you say it was from when the police officer told you it was leaning?
A. Within 30 seconds."
NYPD Aviation Units: Minutes after the south tower collapsed at the World Trade Center, police helicopters hovered near the remaining tower to check its condition. "About 15 floors down from the top, it looks like it's glowing red," the pilot of one helicopter, Aviation 14, radioed at 10:07 a.m. "It's inevitable."
Seconds later, another pilot reported:
"I don't think this has too much longer to go. I would evacuate all people within the area of that second building."Source
Federal engineering investigators studying the destruction of the World Trade Center's twin towers on Sept. 11 said New York Police Department aviation units reported an
inward bowing of the buildings' columns in the minutes before they collapsed, a signal they were about to fall.
"The NYPD aviation unit reported critical information about the pending collapse of the building,'' said Sivaraj Shyam- Sunder, who heads the institute, at a press briefing in New York. "Any time that information could have been communicated faster to the emergency responders in the buildings, it would have helped save lives."
According to Shyam-Sunder,
the concave bowing of the steel was seen on the sides of the towers opposite where the planes hit them. At 10:06 a.m. that morning, an officer in a police helicopter reported that ``it's not going to take long before the north tower comes down.'' This was 20 minutes before it collapsed. In another radio transmission at 10:21 a.m., the officer said he saw
buckling in the north tower's southern face, Shyam-Sunder said.
Source
From “102 Minutes” by Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn
Around 9:15, Drohan heard DeMartini over the walkie-talkie.
"Any construction inspector at ground level."
Drohan acknowledged that he was on the street.
"Can you escort a couple of structural inspectors to the 78th floor?" DeMartini asked.
DeMartini had seen something in the steel–Drohan was not sure what–that he did not like. The drywall had been knocked off parts of the sky lobby, exposing the elevator shafts, and revealing the core of the building. That had prompted his first radio alert, warning that the elevators might collapse. Now DeMartini wanted inspectors from a structural engineering firm to come up to the 78th-floor sky lobby and take a look. (Page 147)
An engineer from the Department of Buildings reported that the structural damage appeared to be immense. The stability of both buildings was compromised. In particular, the engineer was worried about how long the north tower would stand. ("102 Minutes," page 203)
Structural Engineer Al Masetti: At some point,
perhaps when I was down around the 20th floor (north tower), there was a very clear and
distinct radio message: "...
structural instability...." It seemed
obvious to me that some lightly dressed and unencumbered fireman had reached
the scene of the impact, was able to evaluate what was there, and was able
to report what he saw.
Source
FDNY Lieutenant Robert Bohack: With that as soon as I said that
the building [north tower] made a groan like steel twisting. I didn’t have to tell those guys twice. We just started making line for West Street or the western side, the entrance we came in.
With that we ran out the front. There was, I think, a Chief’s aide sort of as a lookout saying “come on come on come on.” we stopped at the entrance as soon as he waved us on we go. We get to him. He was maybe 50 yards ahead of us, in front of us. On West Street I get to him and he says,
“look at the building, Lou. The other one collapsed and this one is collapsing.” He showed me, about 20 stories up you see crack in the building. I look, “holy ****, the other buildings gone.”
FDNY Lieutenant George DeSimone: After that, I got out of there as quick as I could because the building was decaying. I mean, there was fire coming out of it, fire dropping down, and at that point I think we started to notice bodies dropping from the buildings.
Thomas Bendick, FDNY EMT: At that point I could actually visually see the
top floors of the north tower starting to give way and that began to collapse. At that point we all began to run north.
FDNY Firefighter Hugh Mettham: We reached the sixth or seventh floor and are met by many firefighters coming down the stairs, informing us that the
upper floors are collapsing and that there’s a heavy odor of gas and fuel.
PAPD Detective Edward Rapp: While I was on the phone with Stacy at the Police Desk
we all of a sudden heard metal creaking. I looked up and saw the North Tower buckling from the top. It looked like the north and west sides of the building were twisting and then separating like a banana peel.
"At 9:37, a civilian on the 106th floor of the South Tower reported to a 911 operator that a lower floor-the "90-something floor"-was collapsing." 9/11 Commission Report, pg. 304
PAPD Inspector Timothy Norris: Just at this time, another firefighter began to yell to us from across the street. He was looking up at the Towers and yelled for us to hurry up since he thought the second Tower was about to fall. The two firefighters and myself again picked up the injured man and managed to walk three of four steps when
we felt extreme vibration and an incredible noise “like a thousand freight trains.” I knew instantly that the Tower was falling down.
PAPD P.O. Barry Pikaard: I was standing there about 15-20 seconds when Inspector Fields ran up to me and said the building was going to come down.
FDNY accounts here. PAPD accounts here
Further reference:
NIST Structural and Fire Protection Damage Due to Aircraft Impact.