If you don't have a soul, you blink right out and disappear, and the guy who shot you goes off fat and HAPPY.
What makes you believe that? There are a lot of people who wouldn't find joy in killing someone else. And you've given (neither in this thread nor the other) no reason why they should be happy about killing other people.
Let me make this explicit. Our brains are wired a certain way. How this wiring comes about isn't important here. What is important is that because of the way our brains work, we want certain things.
That's it. You can't call those desires (like the desire for happiness, or the desire to be a good person) rational or irrational.
They're just what we want.
To say that the only thing that matters to anyone is their own happiness is not only wrong, but demonstrably so. And because your entire argument is built on that assumption, it falls on it as well.
No bad consequences to him. HE WILL ESCAPE THE CONSEQUENCES OF HIS ACTIONS, and that makes what he's done rational.
Basically this says, people without an immortal soul should live their lives they way they want to live them. Well, duh.
Guess what, some of us actually don't want to be sociopaths. Some of us don't aspire to kill everyone around us, and some of us don't sit back thinking, damn, I wish I could kill this guy, if only his dead clan-brothers wouldn't kill me in the afterlife (an old goblin curse, sorry).
You're going to be a bit, ahem, STEAMED about getting shot in the back. Right?
Maybe, that depends on what happens after. For all I know I end up in paradise, in which case I'll be quite grateful to the guy.
Even if nobody else ever finds out, YOU KNOW. And somewhere, somehow, you're going to find that jerk and MAKE HIM PAY.
Or, during the years after my death, and before his, I might just forget all about it. After all, it's not like he really
killed me, is it? I'm still around, fine, maybe even liking the change of scenery. Why would I hold an eternal grudge about that?
If you have an immortal soul, THAT JERK WILL NOT BE ALLOWED TO ESCAPE THE CONSEQUENCES OF HIS ACTIONS. You're not about to let that happen.
This assumes quite a lot:
1. That everyone will hold a grudge that they'll spend as much time as necessary to avenge.
2. That souls are capable of doing each other injury. For all I know non-corporeal souls can't affect each other at all.
3. That my soul and his end up in the same place.
3. b) that I'm able to find his soul.
4. That if and when I do find his soul I'll have the power to do him harm - maybe some souls are stronger than others. In which case, if your soul is stronger, why not be a bully (under your logic)?
This is the primary effect of immortal souls. YOU CANNOT ESCAPE THE CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR ACTIONS.
As I pointed out above, that's not a necessary conclusion.
If people have souls, the assumption that YOU CANNOT ESCAPE THE CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR ACTIONS willl be deeply buried in their society.
Well, no.
If people have souls. And
if they know it. And
if they also know that their souls will have the opportunity for vengence. And
if they also think that everyone will want to carry out that vengence. And
if they have enough forsight to care about such vengence (people do discount the future, you know).
Now, let me ask you this, how many people really beleive that they cannot escape the consequences of their actions?
There are plenty of people who cheat lie and take advantage of others. Why do they do this, under your system?
It makes complete sense under my view of the world. People want certain things, but different people want different things. Their desire to be "good people" differs from person to person. As do the chances of being caught at what they're doing.
Under your system, everyone should be the same, because they all have the same reason not to want to hurt each other, and the same chances of being found out if they do.
---Are there any TV shows that revolve around the assumption that you cannot escape the consequences of your actions?
---Are there any societal institutions that revolve around this assumption?
--Do you know of any incidents in your own life where somebody was not allowed to get away with what he had done wrong, even after many years?
Anything else?
Huh? Wait, you're saying that because people believe in reciprocity now they obviously believe that there are immortal souls which will also carry out reciprocity?
That doesn't make any sense at all.