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The Stalin-led massacre of Holodomor

By magic. Got it.

What has any of this got to do with the unhappy arithmetic that dropping the atom bombs on Japan saved many times more lives than it cost, not only in Japan but also in China where Japan's war was still raging?
See up thread AndyRoss' pic of Japanese child soldiers. The argument seems to be the whole of Japan were military so it doesn't count as a civilian 'massacre' either. 'Doing it to save lives' is just another rationalisation 'because they were the baddies' from the Allied Forces POV.
 
Except they light it with real candles

Nobody lights the tree. At least not until after Christmas when they put it on the bonfire.

and their main Christmas celebration is Christmas Eve, unlike Brits who do the present-opening orgy on Christmas Day.

Citation needed.

Also, I believe Americans also do the blow out meal and the presents on Christmas Eve. It's just a tradition: it doesn't mean anybody is German.

The point being made was that the pesky bamboo- spear throwing Japanese civilians were prepared to die for their country, hence, the reasoning went, it was reasonable to drop atomic bombs on them.
That's not what the reasoning was. The reasoning was that many of them would be killed in an invasion (millions) along with quite a lot of Allied service personnel. You should read what happened to the civilian populations of several Japanese islands captured by the Allies before the surrender. Quite a lot of citizens committed suicide.

The atom bombs cost the lives of about 250,000 Japanese. This is small beer compared to the cost of an invasion. It's also roughly what a conventional raid on each of those cities could have cost (see Tokyo, Cologne, Dresden, Hamburg). The Allies had already crossed the moral line of accepting hundreds of thousands of civilian casualties in a bombing raid.

I pointed out that it is morally superior to die for your country

For the German soldiers in World War 2 defending the Nazi regime?

than swear allegiance to a Mr. C. Windsor (aka triple hyphenated German name, which they never changed until it became embarrassing) and his sprogs and future sprogs.
King Charles. Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is not triple hyphenated. It's not even double hyphenated. It was the family name of Prince Albert and his children took that name because the convention was that you take the name of your father. It's just a name. It doesn't mean you are from the country it refers to. My family name isn Portuguese. I'm not Portuguese by any stretch.

The King is not German. Queen Elizabeth was not German. George VI was not German. Edward VIII was not German. George V was not German. Edward VII was not German. Victoria was not German. William IV was not German. George IV was not German. George III was not German but his father was.

So much for Brit superiority over the Japanese.
Edit: Nobody said the British are superior to the Japanese.
 
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See up thread AndyRoss' pic of Japanese child soldiers. The argument seems to be the whole of Japan were military so it doesn't count as a civilian 'massacre' either. 'Doing it to save lives' is just another rationalisation 'because they were the baddies' from the Allied Forces POV.
I didn't say any of that.
 
Nobody lights the tree. At least not until after Christmas when they put it on the bonfire.



Citation needed.

Also, I believe Americans also do the blow out meal and the presents on Christmas Eve. It's just a tradition: it doesn't mean anybody is German.


That's not what the reasoning was. The reasoning was that many of them would be killed in an invasion (millions) along with quite a lot of Allied service personnel. You should read what happened to the civilian populations of several Japanese islands captured by the Allies before the surrender. Quite a lot of citizens committed suicide.

The atom bombs cost the lives of about 250,000 Japanese. This is small beer compared to the cost of an invasion. It's also roughly what a conventional raid on each of those cities could have cost (see Tokyo, Cologne, Dresden, Hamburg). The Allies had already crossed the moral line of accepting hundreds of thousands of civilian casualties in a bombing raid.



For the German soldiers in World War 2 defending the Nazi regime?


King Charles. Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is not triple hyphenated. It's not even double hyphenated. It was the family name of Prince Albert and his children took that name because the convention was that you take the name of your father. It's just a name. It doesn't mean you are from the country it refers to. My family name isn Portuguese. I'm not Portuguese by any stretch.

The King is not German. Queen Elizabeth was not German. George VI was not German. Edward VIII was not German. George V was not German. Edward VII was not German. Victoria was not German. William IV was not German. George IV was not German. George III was not German but his father was.


Edit: Nobody said the British are superior to the Japanese.
The concept of nationality and Nationality Acts is a very modern one. Not so long ago, people moved about freely without passport (cf Orwell; Hemingway) so your identity focused on your parents, not where you were born.

The millions of German soldiers in WWII who went to their deaths, weren't much different from the Allied Forces working classes. They were conscripted and under orders. They were summarily executed if they deserted, and many did. The Germans who died kettled in around Leningrad shows the effect of having sick leadership. Their relatives were prevented from visiting their graves for many years. So yeah, dying for your country by defending it is different from attacking another country but at the same time the concept of fighting back an attacker is sound unless you want to be under their heel and forced to speak their language.
 
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I was reading the old tome t'other day, The History of the Swedes, which held that in Ancient Sweden people from Heligoland had a King who was directly descended from Odin, so he sacrificed ten of his sons to Odin as an offering. Mind boggling to see what the Goteborg lot got up to, descended from Freya, or whatevs. Your monarchs worked hard to be where they are today (although Gustav Vasa was just a rich peasant). At least Sweden kept well out of WWII so not much to say there.
Sounds more like stories, not history; Heligoland was never Swedish. I don't know what the Göteborg lot refers to, but Ynglingaätten (Skilfinger in Beowulf - they never really existed, other than in Norse tales) was supposedly descended from Frey/Freyr, the Norse god, not his twin sister Freya.
 
I have no idea what point that nationality stuff was making but just to pick one bit, the German deaths at Stalingrad were the result of stupid leadership.

You can pick your favourite stupid decisions out of a hat-full. You-know-who went to war when Germany wasn't ready, and went for Russia when they still weren't ready. And got distracted from going straight at Moscow. And wasted effort on Stalingrad because of its name. And believed that BS artist Goering when he boasted it was safe to let 6th army get encircled as he could supply them by air...
 
Sounds more like stories, not history; Heligoland was never Swedish. I don't know what the Göteborg lot refers to, but Ynglingaätten (Skilfinger in Beowulf - they never really existed, other than in Norse tales) was supposedly descended from Frey/Freyr, the Norse god, not his twin sister Freya.
The author is Erik Gustave Geijer, 1832 - 1836, Professor of History, Uppsala (errors are probably mine [well, almost certainly mine]).
 
I have no idea what point that nationality stuff was making but just to pick one bit, the German deaths at Stalingrad were the result of stupid leadership.

You can pick your favourite stupid decisions out of a hat-full. You-know-who went to war when Germany wasn't ready, and went for Russia when they still weren't ready. And got distracted from going straight at Moscow. And wasted effort on Stalingrad because of its name. And believed that BS artist Goering when he boasted it was safe to let 6th army get encircled as he could supply them by air...
They went on three fronts. Operation Barbarossa was the one in the North and unlike the Ukrainian Holodomor, it was most definitely a plan of genocide by mass starvation; people dropping dead in the street, etc. Only 1,000 calories allowed per diem by Hitler's scientific nutritionists. Off the top of my head, 2m civilian people estimated to have died as a result. Helen Dunmore's, The Siege is a good fictionalised account.
 
Ah yes, that makes sense; Geijer was part of the National Romanticism movement of the late 18th/early 18th century, a poet as well as a historian, so it's safe disreagard most of what he says if you want historical facts, but he is safe to enjoy as a teller of tales, and a spinner of stories!

 
Ah yes, that makes sense; Geijer was part of the National Romanticism movement of the late 18th/early 18th century, a poet as well as a historian, so it's safe disreagard most of what he says if you want historical facts, but he is safe to enjoy as a teller of tales, and a spinner of stories!

I agree. This book is part of the Forgotten Books series. Some of it is actually very good (useful for research).
 
The concept of nationality and Nationality Acts is a very modern one. Not so long ago, people moved about freely without passport (cf Orwell; Hemingway)

Orwell and Hemmingway would have needed passports to travel around Europe between the wars.

so your identity focused on your parents, not where you were born.
You are conflating documents and nationality. Your national identity is more to do with your environment: where and how you were brought up.

The millions of German soldiers in WWII who went to their deaths, weren't much different from the Allied Forces working classes. They were conscripted and under orders. They were summarily executed if they deserted, and many did. The Germans who died kettled in around Leningrad shows the effect of having sick leadership. Their relatives were prevented from visiting their graves for many years. So yeah, dying for your country by defending it is different from attacking another country but at the same time the concept of fighting back an attacker is sound unless you want to be under their heel and forced to speak their language.
Well the Allied soldiers towards the end of the Second World War who dies, died attacking another country and the Germans who died did so defending their country and the Nazi regime. And yet we claim that the Allies were morally more justified than the Germans, even at that stage of the war, when they had clearly stopped posing us a threat.
 
They went on three fronts. Operation Barbarossa was the one in the North and unlike the Ukrainian Holodomor, it was most definitely a plan of genocide by mass starvation; people dropping dead in the street, etc. Only 1,000 calories allowed per diem by Hitler's scientific nutritionists. Off the top of my head, 2m civilian people estimated to have died as a result. Helen Dunmore's, The Siege is a good fictionalised account.
Operation Barbarossa was the plan for the invasion of Russia. It was supposed to be done and dusted before the winter of 41-42, but the Germans underestimated the determination of the Russians and the ability of Britain and the USA to keep them in the war. All the distractions happened after Barbarossa had already failed.

That said, I agree with you about Hitler's plans for after victory. There would have been a genocide (worse than what actually happened) of the people in the conquered territory to make room for German settlers.
 
Orwell and Hemmingway would have needed passports to travel around Europe between the wars.


You are conflating documents and nationality. Your national identity is more to do with your environment: where and how you were brought up.


Well the Allied soldiers towards the end of the Second World War who dies, died attacking another country and the Germans who died did so defending their country and the Nazi regime. And yet we claim that the Allies were morally more justified than the Germans, even at that stage of the war, when they had clearly stopped posing us a threat.
As a point of correction, the so-called Rive Gauche (Left Bank) writers - Maddox Ford, Hemingway, Rhys, Bowen., et al - travelled about Europe freely. It was quite normal for the rich and adventurous to traipse the world without passport control or documents, albeit mostly pre-WWI but also, even in the '30's.

My comment about allegiance in war was a quip to highlight the fact the idea of 'Country', 'Emperor' and 'King/Queen' depends on history, when pre-borders, as we know them today, one fought on behalf of the King, not Country, and this chap would be whoever won the last battle for your tribe (which could be a bunch of second generation Danes who brought in Danelaw for your side of England). The ancient idea of the monarchy being hereditary was challenged in both Britain and Sweden (post-Danish rule) as a result of nobles rebelling against tyrannical kings (Charles, Erik) which is when parliamentary sovereignty over the monarch became established. So, indeed, there is a certain restraint on tyrants we have that the USSR, Japan and the Third Reich did not have.

What would be unusual about Stalin and his Holodomor is that it would be a Slav on Slav genocide, which is why it is often framed as an attack on the collective class of Kolkhoz rather than a genocide proper, as was the case of Hitler in his genocide of Jews, Slavs, Roma, er al.

In respect of your comment about personal identity, I have friends with Portuguese last names and other than the ones who are Brazilian or Portuguese proper, or by marriage, whilst their families have been born in Britain and have been in Britain generation after generation, ask them how they identify and they will say 'Sephardic', despite their ancestors having been thrown out of Portugal more than four hundred years ago!
 
The cold, calculated, production line killings of "undesirables" in nazi Germany are more terrifying to me; reading the Wannsee protocol is chilling to the bone, and feels like a manifestation of pure evil, but Stalin leads on numbers, and continued influence over society. This far, at least, Hitler and his way of looking at the world seem to be making a comeback.

Monsters are monsters, quantifying seems pointless - I don't think Pol Pot was any better than either of them, for instance. The Khmer Rouge did their best, they just didn't have as many to slaughter. They would have, if they could have.


I read that the rations in the gulag were calculated depending on the work done. The more work one did, the more calories one got. But they were calculated to be still insufficient for survival. Which is pretty ◊◊◊◊◊◊◊ grim.
 
The plan for the landing and invasion did take that into account, having been ramped up with each objective taken in the Pacific towards the Japanese homeland. Even allowing for hundreds of thousands of Allied casualties (more in some estimates), the expected death toll for Japanese civilians was calculated in the millions.

This was one of the justifications for the atom bombs - to alleviate such appalling casualty figures on both sides. Better a hundred thousand enemy dead and an end to the war, than the frightening consequences, and costs, of Operation Downfall.
Yup, and in the thread on this, someone pointed out that right up to the surrender, Imperial Japanese forces were advancing in China, and the death toll from the atom bombs was about equivalent to the monthly civilian deaths in the occupied territories, meaning that if the bombs shortened the war by only a couple of months and there was a bloodless occupation of Japan (implausibly optimistic in both cases without the bomb) the bombings saved lives.
 
I read that the rations in the gulag were calculated depending on the work done. The more work one did, the more calories one got. But they were calculated to be still insufficient for survival. Which is pretty ◊◊◊◊◊◊◊ grim.
There is no doubt that Stalin was excellent at torturing, terrorising, and oporessing his people, one of the very best, in fact, but to me, there is something about the nazi killing machine (not least in what it might have led to, but bad enough to outdo others while it lasted) that seems like evil on a mythological scale; evil as a logistic problem, industrial evil - modern, cold, calculated, rather than the older kind of feudal ruler evil. Impersonal and efficient, rather than personal and capricious. Something about that scares me more.
 

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