One of the differences between Europe (including Russia) and the US is the applicability of rights. Europe has human rights, these apply to citizens and non-citizens equally, they apply whether within the territory of the nation state or not. They are as one might phrase it inalienable rights that apply to all people. The US has taken a different path and holds that rights are primarily those of citizens (though they may be extended to non-citizens), and only applicable within the territory of the USA.
To a European the idea that freedom of speech would differ between a citizen and a non-citizen would be alien. Non-citizens do have rights to remain in countries e.g. if they have a visa, and they can't be arbitrarily arrested and deported. Clearly the ability to deny rights to some people was essential to the founding of the US as maintaining slavery was a driver to independence (against the fear that English law might be enforced in the colonies which would have resulted in the end of slavery, indeed had the colonies lost, slavery would have been abolished and the 13 states would now be part of the great nation of Canada!).
European staes have to recognise the human rights of non-citizens and citizens in their actions whether within their teritory or elsewhere.
(The case that defined habeas corpus was actually an early case of rendition, the King of England imprisoned someone extra-territorially - in Jersey part of the Duchy of Normandy and not part of the Kingdom of England, a writ of habeas corpus was made, the king tried to reject it because the prisoner was not within the jurisdiction of England (Jersey has an entirely seperate legal system), the judge said that the King had authority over the prisoner as Duke of Normandy and the King / Duke was in England and so the courts had jurisdiction. The prisoner was released.)
To a European the idea that freedom of speech would differ between a citizen and a non-citizen would be alien. Non-citizens do have rights to remain in countries e.g. if they have a visa, and they can't be arbitrarily arrested and deported. Clearly the ability to deny rights to some people was essential to the founding of the US as maintaining slavery was a driver to independence (against the fear that English law might be enforced in the colonies which would have resulted in the end of slavery, indeed had the colonies lost, slavery would have been abolished and the 13 states would now be part of the great nation of Canada!).
European staes have to recognise the human rights of non-citizens and citizens in their actions whether within their teritory or elsewhere.
(The case that defined habeas corpus was actually an early case of rendition, the King of England imprisoned someone extra-territorially - in Jersey part of the Duchy of Normandy and not part of the Kingdom of England, a writ of habeas corpus was made, the king tried to reject it because the prisoner was not within the jurisdiction of England (Jersey has an entirely seperate legal system), the judge said that the King had authority over the prisoner as Duke of Normandy and the King / Duke was in England and so the courts had jurisdiction. The prisoner was released.)