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Merged Strict biological definitions of male/female

Hey, here you go...


Defining Sex
There are only two sexes, female and male, because there are only two types of gametes. An individual human is either female or male based on whether the person is of the sex characterized by a reproductive system with the biological function of producing eggs (ova) or sperm. The sex of a human, female or male, is determined genetically at conception (fertilization), and is observable before birth. Having the biological function to produce eggs or sperm does not require that eggs or sperm are ever produced. Some females or males may not or may no longer produce eggs or sperm due to factors such as age, congenital disorders or other developmental conditions, injury, or medical conditions that cause infertility.
 
You're STILL trying, rather desperately, to make the sexes into a matter of identity. Because you -- and too many others -- are rather "offended" that the biological definitions for the sexes deprive you of your "humanity 🙄", of your membership cards in those categories. If it's just a matter of identity then why can't others do the same thing, modify the biological definitions to comport with their delusions and desires? Like Ms. Tickle with "her" brand-spanking new neovagina?


Equitable social policies, not to mention replicable science, depends on pretty much everyone being on the same page as to what it takes to qualify as members of particular categories.

You in particular, since you seem to be on the platform, might check out Dawkins' latest on some of the problems that follow from too many people playing Humpty Dumpty -- "When I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean—neither more nor less.":


 
Sex is not a matter of identity in any fashion whatsoever ...
Good, I'm glad you appreciate that much anyway. Though one might argue that you're talking out of both sides of your mouth:

If I accepted Steersman's argument, I would end up being extremely confused about what sex I am right now. I'm perimenopausal... and I skipped three periods recently, then had a 10-day period that just ended. There's a pretty good chance that I'll skip a few more periods, but have another couple of periods before it all finally winds down.

So... was I sexless for a few months and then suddenly turned back into a female human for a month? :confused:
You certainly seem rather attached to the idea that everyone has to have a sex from conception to death. Yet you're willing to concede that zygotes up until some 6 weeks don't have a sex. Which is it? What are the criteria to qualify for sex category membership cards? By whose definitions? Which ones do you think should be "trump"?

I have no idea where you're getting this from.
As above, so below:
Human Sex is a characteristic of humanity, and every human being has that characteristic, without exception. That characteristic (notwithstanding the minuscule - less than 0.018% of humans who have DSDs) has two categories - they are Male (~50.4% of the population) and Female (~49.6% of the population). If you do not suffer from a DSD you MUST be a member of either one category or the other. You CANNOT be a member of neither category. That is flat out impossible both scientifically and biologically.
"a characteristic of humanity", an identity that "every human being has", presumably from conception to death. Yet he will also accept that zygotes don't qualify as male or female -- in notable contradistinction to Trump's EO:
Zygotes at conception are not female, they are undifferentiated.
Consistency certainly isn't anything that either of you seem familiar with, or make as a guiding principle.

And you two are only the tip of the iceberg, even apart from all the transloonie nutcases who blather on about people "invalidating their existence" because those people don't accept that they can change sex:


But many other cases, including those ostensibly on the right side of history. Like Sarah Phillimore -- of Genspect -- for one example of dozens I have on tap:

Sarah: “So my definition of a woman is an adult human female and an adult human female is that person whose body developed with the potential to produce large gametes.” ....

Sarah Phillimore 17 mins ago Author
I don’t find being wrong or challenged an attack on my essence. That doesn’t mean I have to play along with what I find contemptible. You might as well say because I don’t have two legs I can’t be human. ....

Steersman Writes Human Use of Human Beings 2 mins ago
You're clearly taking "female" as an essential part of you, part and parcel of your "essence". You can't even entertain the idea that it isn't -- only react with "contempt" that I even have the temerity to broach the idea.

 
You're opposing a policy that does a lot of good for a lot of females all because there's a vanishingly small chance that a male with a very specific DSD would technically be in violation even though nobody would ever know about it.

For all intents, you're arguing against having general laws against jaywalking because some rural roads in the middle of nowhere don't have stop signs for miles and miles and they don't have crosswalks and somebody might really need to get to the other side.
Remember, in an idealist's worldview, perfect is the enemy of good. If a policy does not 100% suit 100% of the people 100% of the time, then it must not be adopted, even if, as in this case, such a "perfect" policy is physically impossible.
 
The nice thing for me is that the so-called "strict biological definition" isn't the relevant definition most of the time and can be safely ignored. It's not worth my brain space to argue about it. Legal definitions are more important in human society.

This one is a proposal that I came across. I don't think it's a law yet:


It does get a bit complicated when they attempt to define the word "gender" but the definition of "sex" seems straightforward enough.
 
Remember, in an idealist's worldview, perfect is the enemy of good. If a policy does not 100% suit 100% of the people 100% of the time, then it must not be adopted, even if, as in this case, such a "perfect" policy is physically impossible.
Who's doing that? How so? Methinks it is you who is insisting that since the biological definitions for the sexes don't "suit 100% of the people 100% of the time" -- "muh humanity!!" 🙄 -- then "it must not be adopted" even within the realm of biology.

If you don't want transwomen or some intersex in women's sports -- a more or less reasonable objective -- then since "sex" -- at least the biological definitions thereof -- isn't the "perfect policy" then maybe you need to change the criteria, the policy that produces the desired result.
 
The nice thing for me is that the so-called "strict biological definition" isn't the relevant definition most of the time and can be safely ignored. It's not worth my brain space to argue about it. Legal definitions are more important in human society.
Generally so, although the problems generally multiply like mushrooms or the heads on a hydra when those definitions conflict -- as they do in both Trump's EO and in that "Defining Male and Female Act" -- with the biological ones.


The UK's Gender Recognition Act being a rather sad case in point -- a tragicomedy in three Acts. Clowns to the Left of us, Jokers to the Right ...

This one is a proposal that I came across. I don't think it's a law yet:


It does get a bit complicated when they attempt to define the word "gender" but the definition of "sex" seems straightforward enough.
I had linked to that in an earlier and quite recent post; you may wish to take a gander at it, particularly since it is of some relevance to your "straightforward enough":

Offhand, it seems the best solution is for the NCAA, and similar organizations, to simply specify that "edge cases" will be dealt with by "proximity" to the "ideal" definition. I don't think it's up to Trump's EO to fully define "male" and "female", and their exceptions; that seems the bailiwick of those implementing the policies. And there seems to have been a bill in the House of Representatives that would have picked up the slack, although it may exhibit the same deficiencies:


But while Trump's EO and that House Bill go some distance in curtailing various "trans-gressions" against women in general, not to mention endorsing, more or less accurately, the standard biological definitions for the sexes, I still think the discrepancies between those two will likely cause problems down the road -- not least in the contradictions between the legal and biological definitions. Will we have one set of definitions for the kids in their biology classes and another set for their legal and social studies classes? From contradictions, anything follows:

"deficiencies", "discrepancies", and "contradictions" doesn't begin to describe the problems with that Bill.

For one thing: "To establish a clear and consistent biological definition of male and female." It is most certainly NOT the biological definition for those categories. Starting off on the wrong foot before they're even out of the gate. They might have had a point if they defined new categories, say "human$male" and "human$female" -- entirely different kettles of fish from the biological definitions.

For another: "Every individual is either male or female." Horse feathers, great steaming piles of them. By the standard biological definitions -- which that Bill presumes to endorse or subscribe to -- some third of us, at any one time, are neither male nor female, are sexless. (In Seattle or not ...)

For another: "Physical differences between males and females are enduring, and the two sexes are not fungible (i.e., mutually interchangeable)." Which differences? Some differences are "enduring" and some aren't -- breasts and vaginas for examples. Rather amused to note that lesbian -- homogenitalia-ist -- Arielle Scarcella has a YouTube video up arguing that "neovaginas are different" -- I guess she would know ... As for "mutually interchangeable", I guess that would depend on the purpose one has in mind -- any port in a storm for example. Relative to which see this Los Angeles Times article on transwoman Lynn Conway, definitely a case of one smart cookie:


Finally, though there are many other problems with that Bill: "gender “(A) means “(i) males, females, or the natural differences between males and females, unless such term is otherwise specified or used alone (rather than with or as an adjective modifying other words); and “(ii) a synonym for sex;" There are a great many solid reasons to stipulate -- even if the concept may not yet be ready for prime time, that it is something that "leaked" out of some lab or ivory tower before it's time -- that "gender" refers to or denotes a range of sexually dimorphic properties -- behaviour, roles, expressions, stereotypes, etc.
 
What it comes down to is that literally nobody is going to know they have CAIS unless they wander around with an orange cone on their heads proclaiming "I have internal testes!!!"
If someone is out of the closet as CAIS, everyone already knows.

I find it bizarre that you seem to overlook this possibility in this day and age when they got a spot on the increasingly complexified Pride Flag.

You're opposing a policy that does a lot of good for a lot of females all because...
...science denialism is bad policy.
 
I find it bizarre that you seem to overlook this possibility in this day and age when they got a spot on the increasingly complexified Pride Flag.
Some plans afoot for a "divorce" of sorts:

Why it’s time for LGB to divorce T and Q
A battle is brewing in the LGBTQ+ community about whether the needs of plain-old LGBs are fundamentally divergent from Queers and folks who are transgender.

Kind of a "house divided" on the issue of whether sex is a binary or a spectrum and changeable. Though the whole premise of "Pride" might be "problematic" from the get-go -- goeth before a fall and all that.


...science denialism is bad policy.
Amen to that. Lysenkoism writ large:

In time, the term has come to be identified as any deliberate distortion of scientific facts or theories for purposes that are deemed politically, or socially desirable.

See also:

The Soviet Union lost a generation of genetics research to the politicization of science when Trofim Lysenko, director of biology under Joseph Stalin, parlayed his rejection of Mendelian genetics into a powerful political scientific movement. By the late 1920s, Lysenko had denounced academics embracing Mendelian genetics, which some said undermined tenets of Soviet society. His efforts to extinguish 'harmful' scientific ideas ruined opponents' careers and delayed scientific progress. ....

Yet the spectre of Lysenkoism lurks in current scientific discourse on gender, race and intelligence. Claims that sex- or race-based IQ gaps are partly genetic can offend entire groups, who feel that such work feeds hatred and discrimination.


DEI writ large. And the contretemps, the internecine warfare and mutual charges of heresy among "biologists" over whether sex is a strictly defined and quite circumscribed binary, or an entirely open-ended and largely incoherent spectrum. An "unspecified but multivariate combination of different traits, a definition that makes sex a continuum or spectrum" as Jerry Coyne recently put it:


Even if he tends to talk out of both sides of his mouth -- not sure if he knows whether he's on foot or horseback when it comes to the question of the intersex being sexless or not since he's been trying to have his cake and eat it too.

But my own "modest" contribution to that argument, my "sad tale" of being defenestrated as an Editor at Wikipedia for objecting to their insistence that transwoman and Olympian Laurel Hubbard had "transitioned to female" -- when pigs fly:

 
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By the standard biological definitions -- which that Bill presumes to endorse or subscribe to -- some third of us, at any one time, are neither male nor female, are sexless. (In Seattle or not ...)
You are welcome to think that, but for me personally, I'm not going to say or think that a boy who is too young to produce sperm isn't a male or that a woman after menopause is no longer a female. Nor am I going to think that a man who has had a vasectomy is no longer a man, or any such silliness. And I'm also not going to spend a lot of time arguing back and forth about it. You keep your definition, and I'll keep mine.
 
You are welcome to think that, but for me personally, I'm not going to say or think that a boy who is too young to produce sperm isn't a male or that a woman after menopause is no longer a female. Nor am I going to think that a man who has had a vasectomy is no longer a man, or any such silliness. And I'm also not going to spend a lot of time arguing back and forth about it. You keep your definition, and I'll keep mine.
Big LoL -- as they say ...

Too many people seem to "think" that words are some sort of magic, as if saying someone is a cat is casting a spell -- C-A-T -- on them. "Presto Digito, you're a cat!" 🙄 Or saying that they're a female magically restores their ovaries to full functionality ...

They're generally just labels to denote the presence of the trait that defines the category, a matter of consensus as to what the words mean. For example, see this from "philosopher" Alex Byrne:

Categories are interchangeable with properties: S is a woman iff S has the property being a woman iff S is a member of the category woman.

Not sure, for examples, what you think "boy" and "woman after menopause" might actually mean, but many if not most biologists worth their salt are likely to recognize that people in those categories don't have any currently functioning gonads and that they are therefore neither male nor female, respectively, i.e. that they are sexless. Which are the logical consequences of what is specified by standard biological definitions:

For examples, see first a trio of biologists writing for a reputable biological journal, the Wiley Online Library:

For instance, a mammalian embryo with heterozygous sex chromosomes (XY-setup) is not reproductively competent, as it does not produce gametes of any size. Thus, strictly speaking it does not have any biological sex, YET. [my emphasis].


And American "biologist" (the jury is still out) PZ Myers:


And the standard biological definitions in question:

MolecularReproduction_Lehtonen_Parker_DefinitionProduces_2B.jpg
You seem to be in the same position as Humpty Dumpty ...

"When I use a word," Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, "it means just what I choose it to mean—neither more nor less."

You're certainly not likely to have much to say to any biologist that is coherent and consistent.
 
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Remember, in an idealist's worldview, perfect is the enemy of good. If a policy does not 100% suit 100% of the people 100% of the time, then it must not be adopted, even if, as in this case, such a "perfect" policy is physically impossible.
Wouldn't be at all difficult to put in a line about how people who cannot process androgens should not be excluded from female spaces and sports as if they could. Of course, that would require acknowledging the existence of ambiguity, which isn't something the current regime seems able to do. They seem to sincerely believe that everyone clearly falls into one of two categories at conception.
 
Wouldn't be at all difficult to put in a line about how people who cannot process androgens should not be excluded from female spaces and sports as if they could. Of course, that would require acknowledging the existence of ambiguity, which isn't something the current regime seems able to do. They seem to sincerely believe that everyone clearly falls into one of two categories at conception.
Indeed. Apropos of which, y'all -- some of you in any case -- might be "amused", particularly if you have any predilections for gallows humour, by this post on a "biologist" who's painted herself into a tight corner, the upshot of which is her "conclusion" that some mothers are males:

Chromosome Absolutism’s Last Stand: La Scap’s War on Biology​

X’s Chromosome Crusaders: Sophistry Masquerading as Science​


One is reminded, sadly, of Ignatius Loyola's Rules for Thinking With the Church:

What seems to me white, I will believe black if the hierarchical Church so defines.

Scientism writ large. When articles of faith -- "everyone is either male or female from conception to death!!11!!" -- conflict with brute facts, scientific insights, and epistemological principles.
 
And yet, my wife remains female and my young great-nephew remains male, with not a viable gamete between them.
 
And yet, my wife remains female and my young great-nephew remains male, with not a viable gamete between them.
I assume they still have their "original equipment" -- genitalia and (non-functioning) gonads -- and that those are generally the criteria for your definitions of "male" and "female". However, I don't think you quite understand that there other, often quite contradictory, definitions for the sexes in play with their own criteria for membership, and that those criteria are also used as the basis for granting various rights and privileges. Rights and privileges that generally conflict with the ones that generally attend your own rather idiosyncratic definitions.

For example, consider the case of transwoman/transsexual Renee Richards:

As an example of this era’s complexity, when Renee Richards, a transgender women’s tennis player, was forced to take a chromosomal test to qualify for the 1976 U.S. Open, she challenged the policy as discriminatory. The New York State Supreme Court agreed, with the judge declaring that there is “overwhelming medical evidence that (Richards) is now female.”

Renee Richards bending down to hit a tennis ball, a crowd of spectators behind her

The New York State Supreme Court ruled that trans tennis player Renee Richards had medically changed her sex. Focus on Sport/Getty Images

How had Richards changed sex? The answer, she said, was gynecological. “Have a gynecologist examine” me, she proposed in a 1976 television interview, “and then you’ll have your answer, ‘Is this person a man or a woman?’”

If the New York State Supreme Court is going to rule that Richards qualifies as a female and as a woman -- despite once having had testicles -- then one might reasonably wonder how that will conflict with Trump's EO. And whether Richards will be stripped of "her" awards and honours.

Definitions don't exist in a vacuum, they're not simply identities or badges of tribal membership. Their defining criteria are generally used to sort people and other organisms into different groups to apply differential processing or to provide different rights and opportunities:

RICHARDS: I`m being discriminated against by being deprived of my right to pursue my avocation, not my profession because that is medicine, but my avocation which is tennis. And I feel that I have the right to play tennis the same way that I have a right to alimony if I marry and divorce, and the same way that I have the right to reduce life insurance premiums as a woman. I have all the rights of women, and I have enjoyed them so far in my life, except from being excluded from playing in the U.S. Open which is the pinnacle of every tennis player`s aspiration.
 
And here is her recantation:

"Richards has since expressed ambivalence about her legacy, and came to believe her past as a man provided her with advantages over her competitors, saying "Having lived for the past 30 years, I know if I'd had surgery at the age of 22, and then at 24 went on the tour, no genetic woman in the world would have been able to come close to me. And so I've reconsidered my opinion."

 
And here is her recantation:

"Richards has since expressed ambivalence about her legacy, and came to believe her past as a man provided her with advantages over her competitors, saying "Having lived for the past 30 years, I know if I'd had surgery at the age of 22, and then at 24 went on the tour, no genetic woman in the world would have been able to come close to me. And so I've reconsidered my opinion."

Good for "her". One would think that many of those insisting on putting transwomen -- AKA male transvestites if they still have their nuts attached, or sexless eunuchs if they don't -- into women's sports might pay some attention to the views of one of those transwomen who recognize at least some of the rather far-reaching consequences of various differences between males and females. Though I rather doubt that "she" has yet to concede that "she" is most certainly not a female -- not unless medical science has advanced to the point of replacing "his" testicles with ovaries of "her" own ...

Rather too many -- here, there, and abouts -- are still rather clueless about those differences and their consequences. Apropos of which -- if that phrase is not yet verboten -- a recent post about some snowflakes getting their knickers in a twist about kicking transwomen out of the military:



"You cad! How cruel!" 🙄

 
And here is her recantation:

"Richards has since expressed ambivalence about her legacy, and came to believe her past as a man provided her with advantages over her competitors, saying "Having lived for the past 30 years, I know if I'd had surgery at the age of 22, and then at 24 went on the tour, no genetic woman in the world would have been able to come close to me. And so I've reconsidered my opinion."

Wrong thread. This post belongs in this thread....

 
It does get a bit complicated when they attempt to define the word "gender" but the definition of "sex" seems straightforward enough.
"Every individual is either male or female" seems to imply that every individual has "body structures...that, in normal development, correspond to one or the other gamete" but that isn't exactly true, is it? Someone with internal testes who would have been male had they developed normally (without the deleterious mutation which caused AIS) will have some structures which match one developmental pathway (breasts, vulva) and other structures which match the other one (testes, seminiferous tubules).

Once again, this is just Republican science denialism. They acknowledge that disorders of sexual development exist but refuse to deal with the implications for classifying individuals, waving away the problem by pretending it doesn't exist.
 
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