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Split Thread Atheism and lack of belief in the afterlife

??? :confused: What's wrong with what I'd said? Isn't that how the scientific consensus gets changed? Or am I wrong? I can't imagine that you think that building a body of peer reviewed work isn't important in overturning an established consensus.

Science is not a voting thing. What may overturn the consensus is new evidence. Or possibly a new way of interpreting existing evidence. But you can write articles till the cows come home and it won't make any difference if you don't add something new.

Science is self-correcting, what is the self-correcting mechanism? Isn't peer reviewed publications one of the methods? Please let me know if you think it is not one of the methods.

Peer review is a way of finding which submissions may have merit. If there are no obvious formal faults and the conclusion is not obviously unsupported, many journals will tend to accept them. After all journals live from publishing, and some scientists sometimes publish a result even if it doesn't really hold anything new. You see, scientists need to refer to published material, for career reasons, just like you may add your holiday job to your resume to beef it out a bit.

What changes things, what brings new ideas into play or makes old ideas get discarded is new facts. And all that may take is one small article with a brand new discovery.

Then comes the self-correction: Once a new result is published, other scientists will try to repeat it. If they can, the idea is strengthened, if nobody can repeat it, it will fade into oblivion.

I think you are assuming that I believe that ID proponents have done this? They have not, as I have repeatedly said. But introducing their ideas into the scientific community via peer reviewed publications is the right way to go about it -- unless you think that isn't the right way to go about it? Let me know.

Only if their results have merit. But what they want to achieve is not that. They want to be able to reference as many articles as they can simply to impress the marks. ... Because the title and name of the journal is all most people ever read.

Hans
 
Didn’t want to keep on with the piling on, Thermal; but since you posted that detailed response, maybe just one more post from me won’t hurt:

But you’re the one who specifically spoke of the creator not leaving “breadcrumbs”, in the post that I’d quoted and responded to. Surely “breadcrumbs” refers directly to a trail of evidence --- or, in this case, its lack, and which is specifically what Carl Sagan’s dragon is about? (And which is why I posted that response of mine.) At least in that post, the one about not leaving breadcrumbs, the one I’d quoted, you’d clearly been speaking specifically of the creator’s undetectability, rather than its incomprehensibility, isn’t it?

No, I didn't bring it up. The poster I was responding to brought it up, saying a god that "left no evidence". So I ask: what evidence would you expect? Where would you expect to find it? Are you expecting a visible signature on the Crab Nebula? Where would we look and what would be the evidence that you would require? Neon signs? What?

Bringing it all down to a simple analogy: say I told you I found multiple writings and testimony about a priceless rock. Nothing more. Where would you look for it? What does it look like? Does it mean a huge diamond, or Diamond Head in Hawaii, or Venus de Milo in France, or Dwayne Johnson, or what?

So ok, maybe you try to scrape up more information and/or evidence to narrow your search. You come up with nothing with teeth. Do you conclude that there is no rock, or conclude that there is insufficient data for a meaningful conclusion? In the absence of any objective evidence, probably you would go on to live your life as if there was no such rock, and be perfectly content with that, intellectually and physically. I sure would, and do.

So what is the problem with simply saying "There is no Rock"? Because you are committing to closed mindedness. You proudly will explain away any evidence as hallucinating a rock, or coincidental rocks. But until the rock is taken out of the refrigerator and put on your convenient garage workbench, you will not acknowledge the possibility that there ever was a Rock. And how would that Rock get put in their garage? People that remained open to the possibility kept looking for it. It may be entirely Sysephean on their part to look, but I'll cheer them on anyway, and read about their efforts with interest, even though it doesn't impact my life or outlook at all. Searching for Troy every once in a long while actually turns up with finding Troy. Maybe they find equally valuable data to better explain what the rock may have really been, in a practical sense. Bravo to the treasure hunters.


But, and to repeat what I’d said, if some thing does not impact the universe at all, and leaves zero evidence, then what it does it even mean to say that it exists? Isn’t that the exact same thing, from our perspective, as the thing not existing at all?

As I've said many, many times, yes. Lacking any substantial evidence, I live as though it doesn't exist. No reason to do otherwise. Pascal's Wager is not a good bet, methinks. Why do you ask?

Never mind, I know why you ask. You and others ask because you are assuming I take a position that I have repeatedly said that I do not endorse. When you ask me a question, I answer it directly. When I ask you a question, you ignore it and continue with the stump arguments against a position I have repeatedly said that I do not hold.

I know of no compelling evidence for a god, so I live as if there is none. I know of no compelling evidence that there is no god, so I don't endorse that position either.

"Wait!" you say. "Do you have the same standard for invisible cars and Leprechauns and Zeus, too? Agnostic about them, are you?" presumably with a smug smirk. "Oh you have a very specific critter in mind, with solid attributes?" I respond ."Well, let's crack our knuckles and get down to it then". You see the difference? "I can fly'" is an entirely different proposition than "can I fly?" You keep pushing the former on me. I am advocating the latter (the answer to which turned out to be yes, btw).


And, in any case, what about about the creator of that creator, which following your reasoning would need to exist beyond that creator’s universe? And what of the creator-of-the-creator-of-the-creator, than would, again, necessarily need exist, following your reasoning, in a universe-beyond-the-universe-of-the-creator-of-the-creator-of-our-universe? And so on, ad infinitum? That’s, like, exactly “turtles all the way down”!

Assuming that time did not exist before "creation", why would you expect something "before" a creating god? What would "before" mean? And before you accuse me of navel gazing, this weird **** pops up in contemporary science. See the Many Worlds interpretation, for instance. An interpretation of the math says it is possible, although the nonsensical answer it provides (where these universes are and they seem to require an intelligence to direct the universal splitting, etc) should indicate that something is wrong with the math approach. Like dividing by zero, you can do the math right, but if you come up with a nonsensical answer you might need to rethink the approach.

I mean, sure, we can speculate. We can speculate about all kinds of things, why not? But when it comes to arriving at an actual worldview, an actual model of reality as we best understand it, then that’s a bit different than wild speculations, isn’t it?

Agreed, and have said so many, many times.

The rest of this portion of your post I think I’ve already addressed. But as far as the highlighted:

Again, simply musing, simply speculating, that’s fine, obviously. I could speculate about us living in a simulated universe. Speaking of dragons, I could muse about maybe homo-something-or-the-other perhaps overlapping with and existing together for awhile with dinosaurs, and us facing meteors raining fire down from the sky along with those huge creatures, some of them capable of flight; which is why these legends of enormous fire-belching dragons from cultures all over the world; and it’s a pretty cool speculation, too. For that matter we could speculate about aliens having come down and fiddled around with us humans at key intervention points, like teaching us about fire, and teaching us language, and teaching us about making and using tools, and so on, and including placing into Einstein’s mind the wisps of the Relativity business, and so on; and that’s an even cooler speculation, and with enough imagination can bulk up a super cool sci fi story --- as in fact it has. If all you’re doing is simply speculating, and musing, well then that’s fine, and that can be done without a whole arsenal of evidence supporting it, sure.

But is that actually what you’re doing, simply raising random speculations and simply musing, without claiming that you’re seriously suggesting that any of this might speak to reality? If the answer is Yes, then as far as I’m concerned that’s perfectly cool, and nothing more need be said. So, is the answer a Yes, and is that all you’re doing here?

When the topic is "is there a god?" and the like, it's hardly a random musing, is it? It's kind of the topic. I would ask why the question is asked if any possible answer is pre-rejected with a hearty "lalala can't hear you".
 
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Science is not a voting thing. What may overturn the consensus is new evidence. Or possibly a new way of interpreting existing evidence. But you can write articles till the cows come home and it won't make any difference if you don't add something new.



Peer review is a way of finding which submissions may have merit. If there are no obvious formal faults and the conclusion is not obviously unsupported, many journals will tend to accept them. After all journals live from publishing, and some scientists sometimes publish a result even if it doesn't really hold anything new. You see, scientists need to refer to published material, for career reasons, just like you may add your holiday job to your resume to beef it out a bit.

What changes things, what brings new ideas into play or makes old ideas get discarded is new facts. And all that may take is one small article with a brand new discovery.

Then comes the self-correction: Once a new result is published, other scientists will try to repeat it. If they can, the idea is strengthened, if nobody can repeat it, it will fade into oblivion.



Only if their results have merit. But what they want to achieve is not that. They want to be able to reference as many articles as they can simply to impress the marks. ... Because the title and name of the journal is all most people ever read.

Hans

Good summary.

But let's not forget ID was never meant to be anything but a way to get creationism into the classroom and into science and kick out evolution. I think it's wrong to even say it was a pseudoscience, it was straightforward creation theology, it was never science.
 
Good summary.

But let's not forget ID was never meant to be anything but a way to get creationism into the classroom and into science and kick out evolution. I think it's wrong to even say it was a pseudoscience, it was straightforward creation theology, it was never science.

Well, perhaps in some cases. I always had the impression that ID differed from Young Earth Creationism. It seemed to be meant to distance from the idea of literal biblical creationism.

Hans
 
Staggering back to the OP question, and it might have been covered already, but wouldn't any belief in an afterlife and/or reincarnation necessitate a belief in a soul? I mean, something would have to pass from this life to the next that gets attached to (or detached from) a carcass, right?
 
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Staggering back to the OP question, and it might have been covered already, but wouldn't any belief in an afterlife and/or reincarnation necessitate a belief in a soul? I mean, something would have to pass from this life to the next that gets attached to (or detached from) a carcass, right?

But that doesn’t require a deity, does it?
 
I want to address a couple specific things but not get into a long back and forth with you. I'll leave that to the others already doing so.
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Bringing it all down to a simple analogy: say I told you I found multiple writings and testimony about a priceless rock. Nothing more. Where would you look for it? What does it look like? Does it mean a huge diamond, or Diamond Head in Hawaii, or Venus de Milo in France, or Dwayne Johnson, or what?
The problem with this analogy is we have evidence of rocks. The one you describe may or may not exist but it's feasible whereas a god by most of the definitions here isn't. The imaginary god that created the Universe but no longer interacts with it is an irrelevant god that might as well not exist.


So what is the problem with simply saying "There is no Rock"? Because you are committing to closed mindedness. You proudly will explain away any evidence as hallucinating a rock, or coincidental rocks. But until the rock is taken out of the refrigerator and put on your convenient garage workbench, you will not acknowledge the possibility that there ever was a Rock. And how would that Rock get put in their garage? People that remained open to the possibility kept looking for it.
Science requires one always have an open mind to new evidence turning up. But one acts on the assumption there are scientific facts because if we didn't we'd have chaotic nonsense.
The Earth is not flat.
God beliefs originated from human imagination.
There's no evidence of some sort of consciousness that can exist outside of the brain.
Once all the cells in the brain cease to function, that's it, no afterlife.​
Could scientific evidence be found that there actually is an afterlife one would change what one previously acted on as scientific fact. And it sounds like you agree.


But here is where I find fault in your logic:
I know of no compelling evidence for a god, so I live as if there is none. I know of no compelling evidence that there is no god, so I don't endorse that position either.
:confused: So how do you act as if there is and as if there isn't a god? Why say that as opposed to saying you act as if it is scientific fact there are no gods but like all scientific facts, one has an open mind to new evidence being found that can change that view.

Why put god beliefs in an agnostic category while you accept other science supported facts like the Earth not being flat?


"Wait!" you say. "Do you have the same standard for invisible cars and Leprechauns and Zeus, too? Agnostic about them, are you?" presumably with a smug smirk. "Oh you have a very specific critter in mind, with solid attributes?" I respond ."Well, let's crack our knuckles and get down to it then". You see the difference? "I can fly'" is an entirely different proposition than "can I fly?" You keep pushing the former on me. I am advocating the latter (the answer to which turned out to be yes, btw).
I don't see a supportable rationale here for agnosticism about god beliefs. I can see a rationale to be agnostic about things for which there is some theoretical evidence like string theory. There is no math that explains or requires an intelligence directing things.
Assuming that time did not exist before "creation", why would you expect something "before" a creating god? What would "before" mean? And before you accuse me of navel gazing, this weird **** pops up in contemporary science. See the Many Worlds interpretation, for instance. An interpretation of the math says it is possible, although the nonsensical answer it provides (where these universes are and they seem to require an intelligence to direct the universal splitting, etc) should indicate that something is wrong with the math approach. Like dividing by zero, you can do the math right, but if you come up with a nonsensical answer you might need to rethink the approach.
No they don't require an intelligence any more than the Universe we occupy requires an intelligence. I've heard the theory that everything began from nothing, and all the string theory stuff, the multiple universes stuff, all of which is mostly speculation. There might be mathematical evidence people use to support those theories but I don't believe there is any direct evidence. One thing the theories and the math don't require is any kind of intelligence directing things. Adding a god layer does nothing to explain 'the standard model' (particle physics), or the dual function of particles and waves or anything else.

When the topic is "is there a god?" and the like, it's hardly a random musing, is it? It's kind of the topic. I would ask why the question is asked if any possible answer is pre-rejected with a hearty "lalala can't hear you".
:confused:

Or one could ask the right question, what best explains god beliefs that so many humans have? And the answer is human generated fiction.
 
So what is the problem with simply saying "There is no Rock"? Because you are committing to closed mindedness.
Bad analogy. A better one might that someone told you about a rock they read about in a book of golden plates an angel gave them that they translated but can't show to you for 'reasons'.

But we are not talking about a rock. A 'priceless' rock can at least theoretically exist. Gods can't. And not just because we don't yet have the science to detect them. They cannot exist by definition. If an alien revealed Himself that had every attribute ascribed to God in the Bible, He still wouldn't be a God.
 
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But let's not forget ID was never meant to be anything but a way to get creationism into the classroom and into science and kick out evolution. I think it's wrong to even say it was a pseudoscience, it was straightforward creation theology, it was never science.
And let's not forget the Wedge document created by the Discovery Institute spelled this out.

What would make Creationism science? An alternative to evolution theory of how we got here. Evidence there was some intelligence that got us here, but that is not testable, something required to make it science. That's when Behe and whoever came up with irreducible complexity. If one could show a starting point for evolution that didn't fit evolution theory one could push this alternative theory into science classes.

Sadly for people wanting so much for the Biblical explanation to be true genome analysis put the nail in the coffin for irreducible complexity.


Everything in Christianity requires a god creating humans, Eve's original sin and Jesus being killed and rising from the grave then ascending to heaven. How can you make that a parable? Makes me wonder if Christians made the Jesus story up because they didn't like the idea of everyone being sinners. It's akin to making Intelligent Design up because evolution theory pretty much puts the damper on Creation, original sin and Jesus. And that's before even getting to the propaganda if one doesn't believe in all that one is going to Hell. :rolleyes:
 
Well, perhaps in some cases. I always had the impression that ID differed from Young Earth Creationism. It seemed to be meant to distance from the idea of literal biblical creationism.

Hans
It differs and overlaps in some places. YEC essentially takes a more literal view of the Bible. It adds the ~4,000 years someone (I forget who) came up with counting all the "begats" in the Old Testament Bible plus the 2,023 years since Jesus died because that section of time is in recorded history. (Even if Jesus is just a mythical character there is enough actual history in the New Testament to count out the 2023 years.) That gets you to ~6K years.

It's on a continuum as Eugenie Scott came up with: people believing every thing in the Bible is literally true to the other end where everything is a parable.
 
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Well, perhaps in some cases. I always had the impression that ID differed from Young Earth Creationism. It seemed to be meant to distance from the idea of literal biblical creationism.
No, that's still the idea. They are only distancing themselves from one narrow interpretation that is too obviously wrong.

Intelligent design movement
According to critics of the intelligent design movement, the movement's purpose is political rather than scientific or educational. They claim the movement's "activities betray an aggressive, systematic agenda for promoting not only intelligent design creationism, but the religious worldview that undergirds it." Intelligent design is an attempt to recast religious dogma in an effort to reintroduce the teaching of biblical creationism to public school science classrooms; the intelligent design movement is an effort to reshape American society into a theocracy, primarily through education. As evidence, critics cite the Discovery Institute's political activities, its wedge strategy and statements made by leading intelligent design proponents.
Make no mistake. ID's only purpose is to destroy science and replace it with the Bible. Any 'distancing' is just obfuscation.
 
Well, perhaps in some cases. I always had the impression that ID differed from Young Earth Creationism. It seemed to be meant to distance from the idea of literal biblical creationism.
It was trying to distance itself from that word/phrase, no more, no less. They literally just used find-&-replace in their own Creationist school book to replace "Creation" and "Creationists" with "Intelligent Design" and "Intelligent Design proponents". The result even had a few leftover find-&-replace errors from misspellings in the original, like "ccdesign proponentists".

The fact that anybody anywhere ever thought there might possibly have been more to it than that is a sad result of their own "we're sciencey now!" propaganda.

wouldn't any belief in an afterlife and/or reincarnation necessitate a belief in a soul? I mean, something would have to pass from this life to the next that gets attached to (or detached from) a carcass, right?
The ancient Hebrews apparently didn't think so. Their idea of reincarnation seems to have been your original body getting up again right where it was put, just in a new & improved state. There's also a Norse saga which seems to indicate something similar for them, with a woman going to her father's grave and opening it to talk to him instead of doing some kind of summoning-medium thing wherever she already was. Even the Greek & Roman "underworld" can be seen similarly depending on interpretation (and was probably more like this in older eras but then leaning more toward spiritualism in later eras); it's the "underworld" precisely because its inhabitants were put under ground so under ground is where they stay.
 
??? :confused: What's wrong with what I'd said? Isn't that how the scientific consensus gets changed? Or am I wrong? I can't imagine that you think that building a body of peer reviewed work isn't important in overturning an established consensus.
You are conflating the scientific process with the claim some sort of body of evidence is being compiled supporting ID or even IC. It isn't. You may be convinced by what you've seen, be it in peer reviewed journals or not. But that growing body of evidence is not credible. There is no irreducible complexity. Genetic research pushed evolution theory so far over the line as to have ruled out IC completely, end of story.

You keep insisting evolution theory is going to be overturned by ID (or IC) theory if only more published research could be accumulated.

It's not going to happen.

Science is self-correcting, what is the self-correcting mechanism? Isn't peer reviewed publications one of the methods? Please let me know if you think it is not one of the methods. ...

I think you are assuming that I believe that ID proponents have done this? They have not, as I have repeatedly said. But introducing their ideas into the scientific community via peer reviewed publications is the right way to go about it -- unless you think that isn't the right way to go about it? Let me know.
No I'm assuming that in your dreams you think there is a body of evidence that just needs to grow a bit more.

As for "introducing their ideas into the scientific community via peer reviewed publications" it's been done and rejected. ID is religion and never belonged in any scientific community. IC has been introduced, examined closely and rejected.

Consider the analogy that a century ago people believed miasma (bad air) caused cholera. Now we know it's a microorganism. It can been seen under a microscope. It can be introduced into a susceptible life-form and it causes disease. It can be killed with antibiotics and the disease remits.

At what point should miasma remain as a competing theory for causing cholera?

We have the same thing here. Behe et al presented a peer reviewed paper that provided evidence there was no precursor organelle for the bacterial flagellum. Since that time the precursor organelle was found. Should the scientific community continue to keep the bacterial flagella having no precursor organelle on the table because Behe and his evolution deniers just can't let it go?

Is there a single paper in all those peer reviewed published papers you think provides evidence that IC exists? Don't post a data dump, find one paper that we can look at and say OK that legitimately challenges the theory of evolution, just one.
 
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Bad analogy. A better one might that someone told you about a rock they read about in a book of golden plates an angel gave them that they translated but can't show to you for 'reasons'.

As I keep saying, a claimed God with specific attributes is pretty easy to debunk.

But we are not talking about a rock. A 'priceless' rock can at least theoretically exist. Gods can't. And not just because we don't yet have the science to detect them. They cannot exist by definition. If an alien revealed Himself that had every attribute ascribed to God in the Bible, He still wouldn't be a God.

Yeah, I've heard that argument before, but I find it less persuasive and more word-gamish.
 
The ancient Hebrews apparently didn't think so. Their idea of reincarnation seems to have been your original body getting up again right where it was put, just in a new & improved state. There's also a Norse saga which seems to indicate something similar for them, with a woman going to her father's grave and opening it to talk to him instead of doing some kind of summoning-medium thing wherever she already was. Even the Greek & Roman "underworld" can be seen similarly depending on interpretation (and was probably more like this in older eras but then leaning more toward spiritualism in later eras); it's the "underworld" precisely because its inhabitants were put under ground so under ground is where they stay.

More commonly called ressurection, I think?
 
GDon said:
Creationism is theology. Anything that has "God can do X", whether from an atheist or theist, is theology, ID is a failed hypothesis. It has been examined by science and found wanting. Some elements have passed peer review, which doesn't mean that the hypothesis itself is valid.
No it isn't.
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It was never a scientific hypothesis.
Well, I guess I'm the only one who will stick up for science! Of course it was scientific. Hypotheses are, by their very nature, tentative. They are proposed and tested.

From Wiki: A hypothesis is "a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. Scientists generally base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot satisfactorily be explained with the available scientific theories."

"Irreducible Complexity" is a hypothesis that is defined as: "A system performing a given basic function is irreducibly complex if it includes a set of well-matched, mutually interacting, nonarbitrarily individuated parts such that each part in the set is indispensable to maintaining the system's basic, and therefore original, function. The set of these indispensable parts is known as the irreducible core of the system."

ID was tested and failed. There are no examples of IC that pass investigation. The hypothesis fails.

Now, either you agree that ID was tested and failed (which is the case); or you have to think that ID was never looked at at all, so hasn't been failed by the scientific community. I know what side of the evidence I'm on. How about you?

What a strange argument we are having on this board! First people deny that ID has had peer reviewed articles published. Then they deny that ID is a hypothesis. Bizarre! Sounds like people feel the purity of science is at stake by somehow admitting that ID has had peer reviewed articles published.

Science is self-correcting. Lots of hypotheses fail. Lots of peer reviewed articles involving hypotheses that are later shown to have failed are published. That's a GOOD thing. That ID is a failed hypothesis shows that SCIENCE WORKS.

Darat, I invite you to join the side of science. Admit that ID is a failed hypothesis! Admit that science works!

Go read the admission by the originators of ID under oath at the Dover trial that it is creationism but using ID rather than god.
I totally agree! Creationists were trying to use ID to slip creationism under the covers. But so what?
 
You are conflating the scientific process with the claim some sort of body of evidence is being compiled supporting ID or even IC.
No, I'm not. How many times do I have to repeat myself on this topic? ID is wrong. HOWEVER: to overturn a consensus requires a body of work behind it. A body of work that explains the evidence better than the existing consensus. That hasn't happened with ID.

You may be convinced by what you've seen, be it in peer reviewed journals or not.
My claim is that ID articles have appeared in peer reviewed journals. My claim is true. But you've built up this fantasy position that admitting there are such ID articles in peer reviewed journals means that somehow ID must therefore be true. It doesn't. It shows that SCIENCE WORKS!

But that growing body of evidence is not credible. There is no irreducible complexity. Genetic research pushed evolution theory so far over the line as to have ruled out IC completely, end of story.
TOTALLY AGREE! End of story. No proof for IC, thus ID fails.

You keep insisting evolution theory is going to be overturned by ID (or IC) theory if only more published research could be accumulated.
For evolution theory to be overturned, ID will need more published research to be accumulated that explains the evidence better than evolutionary theory. The peer reviewed ID articles haven't done that.

It's not going to happen.
Now, this is where we start to disagree. "It's not going to happen" starts to border on anti-science. THAT's part of what I've been arguing against here.

Sheesh. Defending science is hard, but someone has to do it.
 
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As I keep saying, a claimed God with specific attributes is pretty easy to debunk.


Yes... indeed... exactly right....

Hence all concepts of gods that have a coherent definition have been and are and will be false.

Accordingly....as opposed to the plebeian god-hawkers who are always defining their gods in concrete tangible terms... the wily ivory tower god-hawkers have realized that they need to obfuscate and devise esoteric ethereal slithery contortions and word legerdemains to for ever keep wriggling and writhing and cramming the god they are CONCERNED to never stop hawking, into any nook and cranny.

Yeah, I've heard that argument before, but I find it less persuasive and more word-gamish.


That is exactly what the god of the wily god-hawkers is.
 
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...

Sheesh. Defending science FlimFlam is hard, but someone has to do it.


And you are incessantly and indefatigably CONCERNED to do so no matter what. All the while Equivocating science with religion and atheism with faith and demonstrating total lack of understanding of all the terms and concepts involved.
 

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