Roger Ramjets
Philosopher
There was a talking donkey in Winnie the Pooh too.The Bible is making the claim that God made the donkey speak... All you have is the writing by uneducated peasants.
But did the 'uneducated peasants' really believe that donkeys could talk, or did they understand that it was just a literary device? The Bible is full of stories that are clearly fictional - some even stating it outright. Aesop's Fables, which predated the Christian bible by over 500 years, are full of talking animals and moral messages. The people who passed on those fables knew they were fiction, but they still took the messages seriously.
It's not the Bible that claims animals really spoke, but the people who read it and draw that conclusion. It is this slavish and laughable insistence on taking everything literally that is the problem. You don't have to be educated to know the difference between fact and fiction. I bet the vast majority of 'uneducated peasants' would have been rather skeptical of claims of actual talking animals.
Religion was more about political power than belief. 'God' was just the personification of the laws and morals of a society (flaunted by many when they could get away with it). Uneducated peasants 'believed' what the church told them because there would be repercussions if they didn't. Many were superstitious too, but most of those beliefs were evidence based (with bad reasoning perhaps, but still...).