d4m10n
Penultimate Amazing
Did Parker & Lehtonen actually claim their definitions are intensional?
Seems a bit weird, considering their willingness to write about "male offspring," etc.
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Did Parker & Lehtonen actually claim their definitions are intensional?
Bear in mind this thread only exists to head off a specific form of red herring from another thread.I see I've missed nothing of import over the last two weeks of holiday.
Bear in mind this thread only exists to head off a specific form of red herring from another thread. [emoji14]
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Are red herrings sequential hermaphrodites? I'm confused.
Did Parker & Lehtonen actually claim their definitions are intensional?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensional_and_intensional_definitionsAn intensional definition gives meaning to a term by specifying necessary and sufficient conditions for when the term should be used. In the case of nouns, this is equivalent to specifying the properties that an object needs to have in order to be counted as a referent of the term.
For example, an intensional definition of the word "bachelor" is "unmarried man". This definition is valid because being an unmarried man is both a necessary condition and a sufficient condition for being a bachelor: it is necessary because one cannot be a bachelor without being an unmarried man, and it is sufficient because any unmarried man is a bachelor.
bachelor (noun): a man who is not and has never been married.
teenager (noun): a person aged between 13 and 19 years.
They were clearly referring to those past puberty ...Seems a bit weird, considering their willingness to write about "male offspring," etc.
Not if they don't actually use the words in that way.What makes you think that is necessary? It's implicit in the form.
:eyeroll:They were clearly referring to those past puberty
What makes you think that is necessary? It's implicit in the form.
But note that the Wikipedia article on extensional and intensional definitions uses the example of "bachelor":
And note the form and structure for the Google/OED definitions for both "bachelor" and, similarly, "teenager":
Don't think there's anything in "descriptive" that precludes stipulative or intensional definitions in dictionaries.
But if those aren't intensional definitions, then maybe you can provide some evidence of what other conditions might qualify individuals for membership in those categories? Maybe, "teenager" includes blacks between 13 and 25?
Same thing with the definitions of Parker & Lehtonen for "male" and "female". Likewise in Google/OED & Lexico:
They were clearly referring to those past puberty ...![]()
The problem with your system of definitions is that it reduces our ability to discuss these matters comprehensibly, whether that's in everyday life or in a scientific context. It's worse than just useless, it's a positive hindrance.
We could define male☸ & female☸ to conform w/ Steersman's preferred usage, and then ask ourselves whether those new words (with strict intensional definitions) would actually help solve anything.Or maybe we could just continue as we are doing and use the words in their normal meanings, and let Steersman dream up new words where he thinks he needs them.
Not if they don't actually use the words in that way.
:eyeroll:
The Logic condenses this framework so that the significance of general ideas has two aspects: the comprehension and the extension. The comprehension consists in the set of attributes essential to the idea. For example, the comprehension of the idea “triangle” includes the attributes extension, shape, three lines, three angles, etc. The extension of the idea consists in the particular objects to which it applies, which includes “all the different species of triangles”
We could define male☸ & female☸ to conform w/ Steersman's preferred usage, and then ask ourselves whether those new words (with strict intensional definitions) would actually help solve anything.
Hardly "new words", are they? Particularly since Parker's definitions have been around for some 50 years, and Parker's & Lehtonen's further emphasis from 2014. And I expect the OED definitions which further endorse them have probably been around at least that long if not longer.We could define male☸ & female☸ to conform w/ Steersman's preferred usage, and then ask ourselves whether those new words (with strict intensional definitions) would actually help solve anything.
Are you suggesting that Steersman is talking a load of old bollocks? Well, that would explain a lot.
Hardly just my "system of definitions", are they?The problem with your system of definitions is that it reduces our ability to discuss these matters comprehensibly, whether that's in everyday life or in a scientific context. It's worse than just useless, it's a positive hindrance.
Hardly just my "system of definitions", are they?
OK, 'The system of definitions of which you are a adherent'.
Hey, over the years weownedwere servants of a number of pet cats, all neutered sooner or later. After their neutering, should we have stopped referring to them as male/female, girl/boy, he/she?
The system you propose is a pile of crap.
Came across this line in a fairly recent paper:Particularly since Parker's definitions have been around for some 50 years.
Can we safely assume the author is failing to use Parker's definition? Cannot call an organism "male" if it's not producing sperm, right?...secondary aggregation is probably beneficial since release of the sperm apical hook (necessary for aggregation) within the male could lead to blockage of his excurrent ducts, with resultant infertility.
Came across this line in a fairly recent paper
anisogamy: Occurrence within a species of gametes of two different sizes, resulting in two sexes, males (producing smaller gametes) and females (producing larger gametes).
Can we safely assume the author is failing to use Parker's definition? Cannot call an organism "male" if it's not producing sperm, right?
could
verb
past of can.
used to indicate possibility.