Emily's Cat
Rarely prone to hissy-fits
How can a mannish-looking woman be distinguished from a man by appearance alone?
You seem to have "overlooked" the responses that address this, and that describe how perceived sex is evaluated. I'm not sure how you did so, given that it was quite a lengthy post and would have taken you a fair moment to scroll past, but it seems that you did so anyway. Or at least, that's the generous interpretation that I'm choosing to go with.
I'll very kindly repeat it for you:
I think I've said this before, but it's probably worth saying again.
1) Sex is what your body is.
2) Gender is what other people perceive your sex to be
3) Gender identity is what you want other people to perceive your sex to be
None of these is chiseled in stone and immutable, and none of them are based on a single element.
Let's take a moment and talk about item 2 above: the perception of another person's sex.
Humans are very good pattern finders. Often we're too good and find patterns where none exist. But even with those false positives, we're surprisingly good at it. When it comes to sex (what a person's body is) we rarely get to see their genitalia, and outside of a few laboratories, none of us are looking at a person's chromosomes.
But sex has a lot (and I do mean a LOT) of non-genital indicators that almost everyone is very, very good at picking up on. The perception of sex includes some social constructs, such as:
- Style of dress
- Hair styles
- Make-up
- Jewelry
But those aren't the only elements that influence the perception of sex. Many of them are prompted by puberty such as:
- Ratio of shoulder breadth to hip width
- Facial hair
- Breasts
- Height
- Distribution of fat over the body
And some of them exist regardless of puberty:
- Shape and prominence of the brow ridge
- Size of feet and hands (with respect to age)
- Shape of chin and jaw line
- Tilt and shape of pelvic bone
- Attachment points for muscles and ligaments, particularly around the hip and shoulder regions
That's a lot of indicators. Each of them has a range of potential values, and most of them have different means and deviations for male versus female, even when there is overlap. Any given person is highly unlikely to fall at the mean of every one of those elements. But almost everyone is highly likely to fall within a standard deviation of the mean on all of them. It's very common for any given person to have one of those characteristics that visually falls within a couple of standard deviations of the mean for the opposite gender. It's very, very uncommon for any person to have all of those characteristics visually fall within a couple of standard deviations of the opposite gender's mean.
So any given male person might have a very soft jaw line and a chin that isn't very prominent. But that same male is highly unlikely to also be shorter, with hands that are close in size to a female, and small feet, and no notable adam's apple, and a female gait, and carry more of their fat deposits on their hips and thighs than on their stomach and chest, and have narrow shoulders with wide hips, and have breasts, and have no facial hair.
Most people are going to have somewhere around 90% or more of their non-social visual features fall into the same category as their sex. Some people might have more like 80% of them fall into the same category as their sex. And incredibly few people, almost negligibly few people, fall anywhere close to a 50%/50% split or are truly visually androgynous.
This is a long way of getting around to saying:
An ugly woman still looks mostly like a woman - beauty has only a small amount to do with the perception of sex.
Kaur is still visually a woman, even with a beard - her face shape, brow ridge, body shape - everything about her looks like a female.
If you take an average looking male, even a relatively small statured male, give them a clean shave, toss on some lipstick and eye shadow, and put them in a dress and heels... most people will have no problem at all identifying that person as highly likely to be a male.