Maybe? Not from my perspective, but the issues seem complex. Their job is to interface with all the insurance companies, Medicare and Medicaid. That way, we (and our billing system)don’t have to worry about configuring claim formats to be compatible with each insurance company. And they don’t have to worry about matching up with our system.
Granted, if everyone just agreed on one transaction standard and one response standard, that would be great; but, that isn’t the reality we live in. In the end, the clearinghouses have made everything work together transparently and efficiently.
They’re necessary now, but having worked in the insurance industry, they just shift the admin overhead from the doctor’s office to the clearing house. We had to support multiple types of input chains and secure transfer methods for the different clearing houses (and that’s just one insurance company).
Medicare, while being particular in their standards, were actually easier to work with (primarily because they had rules and standards for everything, and followed them).
Just as an example, one of the first jobs I had at the insurance company (in IT) was setting up a secure FTP with one of those clearing houses. We spent months going to meetings, planning out file formats, responsibilities, naming conventions, etc, all of which I programmed into the file transfer system for automation.
From day one, they ignored that. We got files named whatever, not placed in the right pick-up locations, not in the right formats, etc. It stayed that way for several years, until we finally stopped doing business with them. And they were not a small company, either. We ran into similar issues with every clearing house (although not to the same degree as with that one).
Heck, we even had issues with other insurance companies in our same network, at times, trying to move claims through our own proprietary system.
We never had the same frequency of issues with Medicare. Now they did some things in ways that were inefficient, but you knew what to expect. It was much easier to automate.
There’s no doubt in my mind that single payer would reduce the admin overhead significantly. Not sure how much, though.
To answer someone’s question about reimbursements:
Insurance companies sign agreements with providers that limit the charge for certain procedures/medications. A doctors office may decide to accept InsureCo, say. The office wants that because it broadens the customer base (they can get new customers that use InsureCo). The insurance company uses various methods to decide what’s a reasonable price for various services, and the provider agrees to charge those prices to InsureCo patients (there may be negotiation and such here). Medicare works basically the same. If you take InsureCo, then your InsureCo patients can only get charged the negotiated amount for an X-ray, say. That’s why you may see a bill that says something like: Cost without insurance: $2000, Insurance pays: $1350, You pay: $150 (where the insurance payout plus your copay don’t add up to the uninsured cost). Part of that providers agreement with InsureCo says they can only charge $1500 for that procedure.
On mandating insurance for everyone:
In the US, law dictates that a provider has to provide service to save life, limb, or eyesight, regardless of ability to pay. Yet the law doesn’t fund any of that. That’s part of why some procedures are so much more in the uninsured costs: its also trying to recoup non paying patients. That’s not nearly all of the cost, mind, but a part. And part of what the ACA was trying to help with by making sure everyone had to be insured.
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