A biography of Astrid Lindgren suggests her famous redhead heroine was created to defy Hitler.
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Jens Andersen argues that Pippi - who rejects all forms of authority and is particularly adept at disarming displays of male aggression - owes her curious combination of exuberance and pathological pacifism to Hitler.
Lindgren's hatred for totalitarian ideologies - those of Stalin and Mussolini, too, as well as of the Führer - is detailed at length in the excellent A World Gone Mad: The Wartime Diaries of Astrid Lindgren.
The woman behind Pippi Longstocking (Independent.ie, May 13, 2018)