Henri McPhee
Illuminator
If there is evidence that there was a mistrial, or evidence that proves a prisoner is innocent, then no judge should be allowed to reject that appeal just because he thinks another jury would come to the same conclusion.
Henri, watch closely the pending Mark Lundy appeal, there is much at stake. It is at the end of October, check the thread here, or just google it up.Appeals should be easier for innocent people and not just for people with the biggest purse.
Let any reader who doubts the necessity of making further provision for appeal consider the magistrates with whom he is personally acquainted, and ask himself whether he would be willing to put the question of his personal liberty at their uncontrolled discretion.
In the case I am talking about the appeal is of such wide ranging nature that the prosecution will surely argue a lot has already been considered. It is going to be interesting, the appeal submissions may prove a wrongful conviction with precision and elaborate detail, yet in New Zealand this is not usually enough.An appeal judge should be a man of character.
Henri, the safe approach is for society to continue to take care of the live offender. Rod Miller of Texas was the sole custodian of the forensic evidence that has served to keep Mark Lundy in jail. He said that Lundy would have been executed in Texas, yet it is certain he is innocent.It's particularly important to carefully consider fresh evidence at appeal. It may not matter in cases involving professional burglars, but in execution cases it can mean life or death.
Personally, I think it would be better for all concerned if psychopaths and murderers were executed. My only objections in the past has been that judges and juries don't always have right judgement. The penalty for murder used to be death. I half-suspect that much of the pressure to abolish the death penalty came from Germany, who wanted their war criminals to get off scot free.
I am interested in the question of evidence at appeal, and the broader question of what the appeal court must or should consider.
Generally we are told that if a jury has considered the evidence previously it will not be heard again.
In a specific case there is foreign male dna found under the fingernails of 2 murder victims, who fought at the scene.
The defence council in summing up said this exonerates the accused, yet the judge made no mention of this evidence in his summing up.
A guilty verdict was returned, yet the man is innocent.
Can this omission by the judge be raised as part grounds for the appeal?
Lawyers, anybody.
The omission by the judge can certainly raise grounds for appeal because it may be an error of law. There's no "fresh evidence" in this case. The evidence was all adduced at trial. The judge may have made a mistake in charging the jury.
If the judge has told the jury the wrong information about the law, that's reversible.
It depends whether it was ever entered into the evidence / legal issues list in the first place.
Not all 'evidence' comes up in a trial as being an 'issue'.
Or, the defence may have submitted it as an issue and their application dismissed.
In that case, there is no obligation for the judge to mention it in a summing up.
That is a statement that unfortunately passes the layperson by. I spent 3 days at the Lundy appeal and listened to all parties discuss the summing up of Judge France. It is pivotal for reasons I will elaborate, but I am happy to hear this charging of the jury explained in plain(er) English.Yes, well, um ... all of that is pretty obvious. Also, a judge doesn't sum anything up. She charges the jury.
Levi Bellfield admitted to the hammer murders of a woman and her daughter in a "very detailed" confession, according to lawyers acting for a man convicted of the killings.
Michael Stone is serving life sentences for bludgeoning Dr Lin Russell, 45, and her six-year-old daughter Megan to death near the village of Chillenden in Kent, in 1996.
He was also convicted of the attempted murder of Dr Russell's other daughter Josie, nine, who suffered severe head injuries in the attack on a country lane.
Stone has always maintained his innocence and his legal team says they are set to present new evidence which points to Bellfield, whose three murder victims included 13-year-old Milly Dowler.
The lawyers said: "There is now new and compelling evidence which proves that (Stone) was not responsible for these awful crimes.
This case of the murders by Stone in the UK on Sky News today demonstrates lurking doubt and is why there should be fresh evidence on appeal. Personally, I have always thought Stone a suspicious character, but he could be completely innocent as charged:
...... a judge doesn't sum anything up. She charges the jury.