
Printing money doesn't help very much when the debt is in foreign currency.
A friend of mine writes:
'Why austerity has failed?
There is much confusion between national debt and a budget deficit. A budget deficit is the amount needed to be borrowed as tax revenues are too weak. This is then added to total or national debt. National debt is the sum of debt across decades.*
It has jumped from 0.5 trillion to £1 trillion between 2005 and 2010 owing to the financial crisis, not because of government policy, but since then austerity (Tory policy) has failed to the extent that it has risen to £1.73 trillion. National debt interest is around £45 billion or 9% of tax taken each year. This is equivalent to each working person paying £1,500 each year.*
This is the story. By 2015/6 the budget deficit through austerity was supposed to be zero. Once this happened national debt would also start to fall. This didn't happen so it was changed to 2016/7 then to 2017/8 and both targets failed. In July 2016 George Osborne gave up on it and was later sacked. Guess what? It is still going up.
Let us be clear the scale of the cuts has been severe across the public sector - so for instance 15,000 beds or 1 in 10 have been cut from the NHS and Virgin has taken over 330 outlets, but this has only managed to slow down the surge of debt.
The reason why austerity has failed is that it is based on a strategy of cutting/saving when the only way to really reduce the national debt and eliminate the budget deficit is to have higher growth which increases tax and other revenues.* The economy has been stuck here since the financial crisis which triggered the recession and austerity made matters worse not better - dragging the economy down.
Around 60% those in work earn so little (and live near poverty) that they pay little tax which adds to this problem. Many of the cuts have been counter-productive as they would have generated more growth had they not been made and reduced debt more than the cuts. Given the weakness of growth and investment in the private/corporate sector, one strategy for renewal is for the state to invest to induce growth. This is Labour's strategy.*
We cannot wait for the market to magically kick off, or as Keynes put it in the long run we're dead!' [ends]