The Trials of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito: Part 25

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How to solve criminal cases the easy way: spray 100 square meters around the crime scene with luminol. If you get any hit say it's the victim's blood. Say it was deposited by whatever suspect you want.

Solving cases is easy! How are there unsolved murders out there lol.
 
No. I am not really interested in what you swallow. I am merely advising you that I have no reason to swallow yours.
A falsification of S. point was unfold more than once on this forum in the past. And the fact is rather than seeking any "legitimate counter", I note that there is no point at all. Let's say that a kind of "legitimacy" of my lack of engagement, expresses an assessment that there is nothing to engage with.

S. defined herself/himself as a "believer in Knox's innocence". I note that she wouldn't consider a training manual ase evidence unless she wasn't a believer. I am not a believer. I'm skeptical. A neutral and skeptical person would instead seaarch through the scientific literature, to seek for example if a TMB negative & positive luminol points to any alternative substance with such property.
In fact, scientific literature disproves S. inference. TMB and luminol react to the same classes of compounds, have the same false positives. And I note again that a fundamental element in the innocentisti theory would be the existence of a probable alternative substance that is negative to TMB but positive to luminol. The impossibility to indicate such a substance would deprive the negative test of any information or possible logical value.

What you note is incorrect. Accepting that TMB is used as a follow-up to luminol and that negative results indicate no blood is present is a fact accepted by the scientific community, not an opinion based on being a PIP or PGP.

I am a skeptical person. In fact, it was the evidence that made me change my opinion from AK and RS's probable guilt to one of innocence.

Please present the "scientific literature" that indicates a negative TMB test does not mean no blood is present.
 
You seem to think that it is important whether or not some Italian court came to some conclusion unsubstantiated by a rational analysis of the facts. Even worse that where an ill founded conclusion has been reached by one court that it has to be imported into another case perpetuating the error, and perpetuating the injustice. The court of cassation has ruled that Knox and Sollecito are not guilty of murder and that the evidence against them is so lacking in substance that no court re-examinig the evidence could reach a conclusion of guilt on the evidence available. We know Knox and Sollecito were present in the flat before and after the murder, evidence of their presence cannot be evidence of participation in the crime. Compare this with the bloody handprint of Guede, this provides identity, place and time. It tells you that Guede literally had blood on his hands.

Sorry Planigale, but my observations is in response to your previous post:

The problem is this arises from Knox's callunia conviction, to be guilty of callunia Knox had to know Lumumba was not present which means she had to be present. Although her statements were ruled unusable as illegally obtained against herself, the Italian legal system does seem able to bring them up fairly freely. That the court of cassation in finding Knox and Sollecito not guilty of murder ruled that there was no evidence of their presence at the scene of the murder seems to be ignored, so it seems that Italian courts can choose their judicial facts. In addition even if one chooses to believe Knox's illegally obtained statements they do not report the presence of Sollecito (just Lumumba and Knox and the victim), so cannot be used to argue for Sollecito's presence. The court here seems to have reached a conclusion with no evidence and one concluded as false by the court of cassation.

A conversation between us may look like this:

Planigale: Kennedy spoke in East Berlin in 1962 and said “We are all Germans”

Mach: It’s incorrect. Kennedy spoke in West Berlin in 1963, and said “I’m a Berlinese”

Planigale: You seem to think that it is important or not that it was that year or that phrase

Mach: I don’t say this because it is important or not, but because the last thing is true and the other is false, and you reported the false one.


The problem is Planigale, that the court of Cassation 5th circuit is not so much in contradiction on this particular point and Martuscelli’s court are not in contradiction with Cassation either, because indeed Bruno/Marasca concluded – just as much as the Nencini court – that it is a proven fact that Knox was on the scene of crime, and also they concluded that it is certain that Meredith was killed by more than one person.
There is also nothing such as an “Knox’s illegally obtained statement” in this trial.

Whether a historical fact is important or not, is one thing, while asking whether it is important is another. Like asking whether Kennedy’s speech is important: it’s relative, importance depends on point of view, depends on contexts. I was talking about the historical accuracy, whether the reported fact it is true or not, a different kind of discussion.

In the context like, Sollecito’s suit for damage request, it seems that the fact that is a proven fact that Knox was at the crime scene when Meredith was killed, might be something important to the judge’s decision. So there can be people, points of view and contexts where this has a relevance. It seemed to have a relevance in the reasoning within the small context of your post. I was not talking about the scopes of possible relevance of the historic record anyway, but just about the fact itself, pointing out that you were giving a false report.
 
What you note is incorrect. Accepting that TMB is used as a follow-up to luminol and that negative results indicate no blood is present is a fact accepted by the scientific community (...)

No it isn't. You are making a claim that is unsubstantiated.
In the first place, you may be confusing a technical praxis written in some training manuals (quote?) with the "scientific community". It is not.
An academic publication may not quote a training manual as scientific source.
 
If you are trying to import some importance to what I, a non-Italian speaker, believes, I believe those Italian speakers who are neutral to the subject matter at hand. You in the past have described these back and forths as some sort of warfare.... which one of the Italian speakers anticipated when saying (as an opinion) that you had an agenda.

So what did these alleged "Italian friends" say about your aganda? did they say you are a neutral person?

You are not discussing in the merits. And you're not answering.
So I'll repeat my question:

As for the real meaning of the word "ipotizzato": would you accept that the word is neutral in the way that I explained, if I present you an example where the word is used by a judge to address a criminal allegation, while in the same paragraph (or the same page) the judge calls the crime "certain" or "proven"?


It should be quite simple because, as you see, this is not an area where there is not really necessary to believe someone, there is a possibility of falsification. If texts with the content above exist, that is if the word can be in that context, it means my reading of the word is the correct, while your interpretation of the word's meaning has to be false (or it couldn't be in that context).

I can also apply a falsificationist approach to the "translators" attempt to translate conclamato as if it was a past particple of "acclaim" or "proclaim". I can show what dictionaries really say about the grammatical structure of how the verb (literary, antiquate) conclamare can be used, in contrast with the structures where it cannot.

I also point out that you ignored the (at least) two passages of Bruno/Marasca where the writers explicitly say they agree with the conclusions of Nencini and with other courts, namely on the point that Knox did hear Meredith's scream and that Meredith was killed by more than one person. And they are reporting unequivocally their point of view, not a hypothesys.
 
As for the real meaning of the word "ipotizzato": would you accept that the word is neutral in the way that I explained, if I present you an example where the word is used by a judge to address a criminal allegation, while in the same paragraph (or the same page) the judge calls the crime "certain" or "proven"?
Why is it important to you what I accept or do not accept?

As a non-Italian speaker I've consulted those who are. I am satisfied. Move on.
 
Machiavelli - it is completely ludicrous, and typical of the rhetorical game-playing you engage in, when you ask if someone will accept the "real" meaning of something.

Please reread above the marks of someone who is immersed in a conspiracy theory, acc. to Michael Barkun.

Nothing is as it seems, and your views evolve in relation to the evidence presented to you. Proof of this is that even now you don't wish to deal with ordinary meaning, but the "real" meaning. I am not interested in the spin you put to language.

I have no intention of bothering Italian speakers with your games. I am satisfied that they know what they're doing. Like I say, what prevents saying more is the M.A. of this web service.
 
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Machiavelli - it is completely ludicrous, and typical of the rhetorical game-playing you engage in, when you ask if someone will accept the "real" meaning of something.

Please reread above the marks of someone who is immersed in a conspiracy theory, acc. to Michael Barkun.

Nothing is as it seems, and your views evolve in relation to the evidence presented to you. Proof of this is that even now you don't wish to deal with ordinary meaning, but the "real" meaning. I am not interested in the spin you put to language.

I have no intention of bothering Italian speakers with your games. I am satisfied that they know what they're doing. Like I say, what prevents saying more is the M.A. of this web service.

Bill, the adjective ipotizzato doesn't exist in the ordinary Italian language. It's jargon.
The adjective "hypothetical" in Italian translates as ipotetico. Which is a word of the ordinary language.
The word ipotizzato is not an addjective of the ordinary language. You won't hear anyone using that word as an adjective while talking in a conversation.

Also the fact that conclamato cannot be translated in such a phrase as "proclaimed" or "acclaimed", is something that can be verified.
You don't want to do it.

You also want to keep on ignoring the passages where B/M say they agree with certain findings of the lower courts (that Knox heared Meredith's scream, that Meredith was killed by multiple persons). For some reason that I don't know, you want to refuse to admit this is what B/M says.
I'm starting to think that maybe it has to do with why you have so much sympathy for Amanda Knox: you may have something in common, you remind me of her covering her ears with her hands not to hear the truth.

The fact is you don't need to bother other alleged persons, in order to see who's right between you and me. Because we can check sources.

The theories of your alleged Italian friends can be just falsified, you can do it yourself if you bother to check direct documents.
 
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What substance you think it is?
And why do you think it's not blood?

I don't know what it is. It similarly was tested with TMB and for DNA like at the cottage, and just like at the cottage negative for blood and negative for Kercher respectively. In that case though they didn't try to say ignore those results it's blood and Kercher's. They had a limit on what people would swallow I guess.
 
What possible difference does this make 2 years after the acquittals? Is Hellmann in jail? Is de Nunzio in jail?

Why are you arguing this here? Will no one else engage you? If I caved in would you be one step closer to exposing the Masonic conspiracy?
 
No it isn't. You are making a claim that is unsubstantiated.
In the first place, you may be confusing a technical praxis written in some training manuals (quote?) with the "scientific community". It is not.
An academic publication may not quote a training manual as scientific source.

Oh, good lord.

Ok...you tell me. Why is TMB used as a follow up to a luminol positive sample? Why did Stefanoni test the luminol positive samples for blood with TMB? When the results were negative, why did Stefanoni not follow up with a confirmatory test? Why did Stefanoni testify that a TMB negative test means no blood is present?

The standard forensic science practice at the crime scene is for the investigator to perform a minimum of a presumptive blood identification test during the evidentiary collection process. The traditional standard forensic science practice in the forensic science laboratory is for the scientist to repeat the presumptive test for blood; then confirm the sample as human blood prior to continuing on to a DNA test [2-15].



You have also not produced any "scientific literature" stating that a negative TMB test indicates blood is still present.

 
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What substance you think it is?
And why do you think it's not blood?

From someone who has had my feet covered in blood well over 1000 times, I can tell you that if there were dilute traces reacting to luminol going from a young woman's shower to her bedroom, it would not be anything abnormal.
I bet I have a few in my hallway right now!
Can you guess why?

The footprints mean nothing.
 
Oh, good lord.

Ok...you tell me. Why is TMB used as a follow up to a luminol positive sample? Why did Stefanoni test the luminol positive samples for blood with TMB? When the results were negative, why did Stefanoni not follow up with a confirmatory test? Why did Stefanoni testify that a TMB negative test means no blood is present?





You have also not produced any "scientific literature" stating that a negative TMB test indicates blood is still present.

[qimg]http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/imagehosting/71669593df1b8689e6.jpg[/qimg]

There isn't a credible forensic lab on the planet that would argue a trace that was TMB negative and negative for Meredith's DNA should still be considered made from Meredith's blood solely on the basis that Luminol reacted with it. I would suggest to Mach that until he can provide a scientific explanation for how those three prints in Amanda's room, all of which had these same test results, could be made from Meredith's blood I think it's pointless to discuss further. Mach can believe what he wants... he's proven time and again his disdain for facts, science and logic. So what's the point?
 
There appears to be some (artificial) controversy about the English translation of "conclamato".

Here is some information from neutral sources:

Translations of “conclamato” in English:

full-blown [that is, fully developed]

established [that is, placed beyond doubt, proven]

documented [recorded so as to provide evidence, certainty, or proof]

overt [that is, open to view; manifest; obvious]

Source: Collins Reverso
_______________

blown [that is, swollen or inflated; distended]

overt

full blown [that is, fully developed]

acclaimed [that is, publicly acknowledged as excellent]

Source: Google Translate
___________

Definition of “acknowledged” (adjective):

generally recognized, accepted, or admitted

Source: Merriam Webster (online)

Source of material within square brackets is (mostly) Merriam Webster.

In English, all of the above words – translations of “conclamato” are considered to be adjectives or may act as adjectives – that is, they may be used to modify a noun. Some may also be able to be used as verbs (past participles). The context determines the usage.

Merriam Webster gives the example “an acknowledged expert” for the use of “acknowledged” as an adjective.

Its use as a verb would be, for example: The textbook acknowledged Galileo as a founder of experimental science.
______

In terms of the translation of "conclamato" in the Marasca CSC panel MR finally acquitting Knox and Sollecito of the murder/rape of Kercher, in Section 9.4.1, one should be aware of the range of possibilities allowed according to translation dictionaries as well as the specific meanings of the English. The context refers to the trial, and the trial under review is the appealed trial, that is, the Nencini court trial (see the first sentences in Section 9). Thus, "acknowledged" or "overt" or "documented" would be a better choice than "acclaimed", in my opinion.
 
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In terms of the translation of "conclamato" in the Marasca CSC panel MR finally acquitting Knox and Sollecito of the murder/rape of Kercher, in Section 9.4.1, one should be aware of the range of possibilities allowed according to translation dictionaries as well as the specific meanings of the English. The context refers to the trial, and the trial under review is the appealed trial, that is, the Nencini court trial (see the first sentences in Section 9). Thus, "acknowledged" or "overt" or "documented" would be a better choice than "acclaimed", in my opinion.

It's not apparent how M/B could have been any more clear that they were:

- dealing with "facts" as accepted by the Nencini trial
- assigning the term "hypothetical" to those facts for the sake of argument
- for the sole purpose of showing how, that "even if" those hypotheticals were true, it still did not convict Sollecito and/or Knox of murder​
As in.....

Marasca-Bruno said:
The aforementioned reasons for annulling can be summarised in the inability to present an evidentiary framework that can really be considered suitable to support a pronouncement of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, as required by Article 533 of the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure in the text renewed by Article 5 of the law n. 46/2006.​
Marasca-Bruno said:
9.2 The aspects of the objectively contradictory nature [of evidence] can be, as shown below, illustrated for each defendant, in a synoptic presentation of the elements favourable to the hypothesis of guilt and of the elements against it, as they are shown, of course, by the text of the challenged ruling and of the previous ones.​
Marasca-Bruno said:
9.3 During the analysis of the aforementioned elements of evidence, it is certainly useful to remember that, taking for granted that the murder occurred on via della Pergola, the alleged presence at the house of the defendants cannot, in itself, be considered as proof of guilt.​
Marasca-Bruno said:
9.4. However, a matter of undoubted significance in favour of the appellants, in the sense that it excludes their material participation in the murder, even if it is hypothesised that they were present in the house on via della Pergola, consists of the absolute lack of biological traces attributable to them​
Marasca-Bruno said:
Nevertheless, even if attribution is certain, the trial element would not be unequivocal as a demonstration of posthumous contact with that blood, as a likely attempt to remove the most blatant traces of what had happened, perhaps to help someone or deflect suspicion from herself, without this entailing her certain direct involvement in the murder. Any further and more meaningful value would be, in fact, resisted by the fact - which is decisive - that no trace leading to her was found at the scene of the crime or on the victim’s body, so that - if all the above is accepted - her contact with the victim’s blood would have occurred after the crime and in another part of the house.​
Machiavelli wants to reduce all of this to M/B's use of "jargon". "Jargon". That is supposed to be a dismissive term, meaning that M/B used language which they did not mean to use.
 
There isn't a credible forensic lab on the planet that would argue a trace that was TMB negative and negative for Meredith's DNA should still be considered made from Meredith's blood solely on the basis that Luminol reacted with it. I would suggest to Mach that until he can provide a scientific explanation for how those three prints in Amanda's room, all of which had these same test results, could be made from Meredith's blood I think it's pointless to discuss further. Mach can believe what he wants... he's proven time and again his disdain for facts, science and logic. So what's the point?

Agreed. I came to the same conclusion which is why I posted the "banging head against brick wall" cartoon. When someone is that far down the denial rabbit hole, it's pointless.
 
Mignini Completely Absolved

The written reasons in Mignini's complete acquittal of any charges in the Narducci Monster of Florence case can be read here:


Giuliano Mignini, the Prosecutor in the investigation into the murder of British student Meredith Kercher, who was accused of having carried out retaliatory investigations against officials of the State police and journalists, was acquitted by the disciplinary Section of the High Council of the judiciary with the phrase "did not exist".

Also, the wiki on Mignini states:

In 2013, Knox and Sollecito's case was committed to another prosecutor, Alessandro Crini, who requested and obtained the convictions in their retrial.[65] Knox and Sollecito were acquitted by the Supreme Court of Cassazione on 27 March 2015, ending the case,[4] even though the court stated that it is a "proven fact" that Knox was at the murder scene during the killing[5] and that Meredith Kercher was killed by multiple persons.


Settled.
 
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