sunmaster14
Penultimate Amazing
- Joined
- Feb 24, 2014
- Messages
- 10,017
Whether it trickles down from rich people or trickles down from the government, the money still circulates, right? What's the difference between Bill Gates spending it and the government spending it?
Scenario A: Cut taxes on the rich, and they spend that money.
Scenario B: Raise taxes on the rich, give it to the poor, and they spend the money.
I know there's an argument that Bill will somehow spend that money better, whereas if the government takes it, it will disappear into a black hole. I'm not seeing it though. And while I'm thinking of it, you know how people fret about rising health-care costs? That money is also being circulated throughout the health-care system, creating jobs directly, or helping doctors buy vacation homes, etc. Some of it is trapped by the insurance companies, which are tasked with denying care in order to keep themselves profitable.
Sorry, this is an economics rant. [/derail]
The far more important difference between the two scenarios is that because income taxes distort the market for labor and investment, such distortions (which discourage efficient economic choices and encourage inefficient ones) are mitigated under Scenario A and exacerbated under Scenario B.
For example, if you raise marginal income tax rates, productive people will work less. Similarly, if you give unproductive people more money for doing no work, they will be less incentivized to become productive. For taxes on investment income (e.g. capital gains and interest), the higher the rates, the more inefficient investment decisions will become because investors will focus on after-tax return rather than maximizing returns pre-tax (which would reflect real economics generally).
I'll note also that your two scenarios are cash neutral. In Scenario A, the government is increasing the net financial assets of the private sector. In Scenario B, the government is leaving net financial assets unchanged. Scenario A therefore is far more stimulative than Scenario B. To make the scenarios comparable, you probably want the government to reduce spending in Scenario A to leave the tax cuts budget neutral.
