Who killed Meredith Kercher? part 23

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In Italy, there is an acquittal because of innocence (four broad categories) and an acquittal because of 'insufficient evidence'. The kids got an acquittal because of a'insufficient evidence', the Scottish law equivalent of 'not proven'.

IOW the pair were tried and were not exonerated. Merely acquitted, and as this particular verdict is most commonly used by lower courts at preliminary stage, technically it means they could be charged again for the same offence, as in the US and UK.


Do you see the difference now?

Actually the Clause states where evidence is "insufficient or lacking". By definition "lacking" encompasses the fact that there could be zero evidence such as in this case. Where a case has zero evidence against a defendant it is pretty obvious they're innocent.

There is no logical reason why both words "lack" and "insufficient" are included in the relevant clause in Italian Law unless the word lack was to be used in its complete definition. Insufficient is not the same as lack. (To be clear - There is not insufficient oxygen in space, it lacks oxygen)

Of course this has been pointed out to you before. Of course TJMK ignores this important nuance.
 
From the table that Vixen presented:
"DYS390 22-23-24 22"

The presence of peaks at 23 and 24 repeat units must mean that two other men contributed to the clasp. These are not in stutter position, and they are not from Guede. If, as was done for 36B, one relaxes the 50 RFU threshold, the number of male contributors rises further.
Well Chris, pure speculation, but I recall Hellmann saying Sollecito dna was clearly on the clasp.
So Dan O suggesting that previous guests in Raffaele's room in Hotel Solitary might have been those contributors at markedly lower levels is not completely far fetched.
Evidence planting to help a case is common in wrongful convictions.
Ask Arthur Thomas, Damien Echols, Jeremy Bamber, Steven Avery to name a few.
And before this is reported as off topic, I am very sure of these cases.

ETA, it would be interesting to speculate if it is more likely Raffaele's dna got from say, door handle to bra clasp by accidental transfer, or jail cell to bra clasp by deliberate transfer.
Noble cause corruption happens, and this business of filming evidence recovery was shown graphically in West Memphis, when the camera crews were there for Fogleberg to find the knife that didn't lacerate the 3 8 year olds, it was cast to the lake 6 months before the crime, absolutely definitely.
 
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Actually the Clause states where evidence is "insufficient or lacking". By definition "lacking" encompasses the fact that there could be zero evidence such as in this case. Where a case has zero evidence against a defendant it is pretty obvious they're innocent.

There is no logical reason why both words "lack" and "insufficient" are included in the relevant clause in Italian Law unless the word lack was to be used in its complete definition. Insufficient is not the same as lack. (To be clear - There is not insufficient oxygen in space, it lacks oxygen)

Of course this has been pointed out to you before. Of course TJMK ignores this important nuance.


Do look up the US equivalent of 'vacated'. Despite the claims of the likes of Damien Echols (convicted of the murder and sex assault of three eight year-old boys) and Ryan Ferguson (convicted of killing a journalist) who tour the country calling themselves 'exonerees', they were never exonerated. They just had their convictions 'vacated'. That is NOT the same as 'not guilty'.

Likewise, the verdict for the kids. I would have thought a legal bod like yourself would know the subtle difference.

Samson: BTW I watched 'Making a Murderer' and came away utterly convinced of Steven Avery's guilt. A more evil person I can barely imagine. I did feel sorry for Dassey, led astray by his monster uncle.

I also believe Jeremy Bamber to be guilty as charged. You do know he shot two twin boys. Think about his victims.

The bra clasp was found UNDER the body, under a sheet, under a duvet. It was collected on day 46. Even Peter Gill writes that 'secondary transfer is highly improbable after 24 hours'. So what is the path of this TERTIARY transfer? Raff ripped off Mez' bra - his calling card is on the bra clasp and Amanda's and Rudy's DNA is on the fabric (ask Pascali and Vinci) - guilty as charged.

Do look up DNA testing it is a very exact science. Each of us has a unique DNA profile, with close matches only to parents siblings and first cousins.
 
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Unlike in the USA where there are only two possible verdicts, you persistently side step the fact Italy has a third, 'insufficient evidence'.

This is a very different situation from an ordinary citizen 'presumed to be innocent', because in this case, the person has been tried and this is what we are looking at, not the man in the street.

For the person who has been tried, in Italy there is 'not guilty' para I, as we understand it, and there is a further 'not guilty' para2, 'insufficient evidence', which equates to 'Not Proven' in Scottish Law. It means the prosecutor failed to make a case of guilt but does NOT mean 'innocent' as we know it, for there was clearly sufficient and ground for cause for the pair to (a) be charged with the crimes and (b) to stand full trial. They were NOT exonerated at the end of the trial process.

Not even the corrupt Marasca could do that. The best it could do for Bongiorno, for whom it bent over backwards for, was to keep the kids out of jail by saying, yeah, their behaviour remains strongly suspicious, but we'll acquit anyway and blame the press for it and the police.

"the appellants did not commit the act"
 
Do look up the US equivalent of 'vacated'. Despite the claims of the likes of Damien Echols (convicted of the murder and sex assault of three eight year-old boys) and Ryan Ferguson (convicted of killing a journalist) who tour the country calling themselves 'exonerees', they were never exonerated. They just had their convictions 'vacated'. That is NOT the same as 'not guilty'.

Likewise, the verdict for the kids. I would have thought a legal bod like yourself would know the subtle difference.

Samson: BTW I watched 'Making a Murderer' and came away utterly convinced of Steven Avery's guilt. A more evil person I can barely imagine. I did feel sorry for Dassey, led astray by his monster uncle.

I also believe Jeremy Bamber to be guilty as charged. You do know he shot two twin boys. Think about his victims.

The bra clasp was found UNDER the body, under a sheet, under a duvet. It was collected on day 46. Even Peter Gill writes that 'secondary transfer is highly improbable after 24 hours'. So what is the path of this TERTIARY transfer? Raff ripped off Mez' bra - his calling card is on the bra clasp and Amanda's and Rudy's DNA is on the fabric (ask Pascali and Vinci) - guilty as charged.

Do look up DNA testing it is a very exact science. Each of us has a unique DNA profile, with close matches only to parents siblings and first cousins.
We would enjoy a fraught relationship.
I am inalterably convinced of the innocence of
1. Amanda Knox
2. Raffaele Sollecito
3. Steven Avery
4. Jeremy Bamber
5. Damien Echols
I have spent roughly equal times on their cases

Because Amanda Knox, who by the way, did not kill the subject in the thread title, supports Ryan Ferguson, I am sure he did not kill anyone either, but note to self, I will perform private investigations.
 
Do look up the US equivalent of 'vacated'. Despite the claims of the likes of Damien Echols (convicted of the murder and sex assault of three eight year-old boys) and Ryan Ferguson (convicted of killing a journalist) who tour the country calling themselves 'exonerees', they were never exonerated. They just had their convictions 'vacated'. That is NOT the same as 'not guilty'.


This is (yet another) goalpost shift. The matter in hand was the way in which Knox and Sollecito were acquitted under Italian law. You argue - incorrectly - that their acquittals were the equivalent of the Scottish "not proven". In fact, their acquittals were under the section of the code which covers everything from zero evidence of guilt right up to just insufficient evidence to prove guilt BARD. In other words, everything except instances where a defendant can positively prove his/her innocence, or where a court determines that no criminal act was committed by anyone. So, actually and factually, the Knox/Sollecito acquittals were not equivalent to a Scottish "not proven". They were closely equivalent to an England&Wales/US "not guilty", except for the fact that the Italian system has a separate form of acquittal for proof of innocence and no crime having been committed. And all of this has nothing to do with your strange diversion into what the meaning of "vacated" means in US law.


Likewise, the verdict for the kids. I would have thought a legal bod like yourself would know the subtle difference.


Not likewise at all. Next.


Samson: BTW I watched 'Making a Murderer' and came away utterly convinced of Steven Avery's guilt. A more evil person I can barely imagine. I did feel sorry for Dassey, led astray by his monster uncle.

I also believe Jeremy Bamber to be guilty as charged. You do know he shot two twin boys. Think about his victims.


Another bizarre diversion, addressing another poster to boot! You do realise, don't you, that each case has to be taken on its own merits? And the merits show clearly that in the Knox/Sollecito case, both should safely have been acquitted and exonerated, and it's highly likely that neither was involved in the murder. FWIW, my (less detailed) knowledge of the Avery and Bamber cases leads me to (provisionally) believe that Avery was probably framed for the first murder but probably committed the second, and that Bamber very probably was the person who committed the family murders. But neither is directly relevant in any way to the Knox/Sollecito case, which is what we are discussing here.

(In addition, there's a rich circular logic fail in your (deliberately emotive) statement about Bamber: "You do know he shot two twin boys. Think about his victims." You're basically "arguing" that Bamber is guilty because he's guilty. If Bamber were in fact innocent and wrongly convicted (which is not what I personally believe, remember), then he DIDN'T "shoot two boys" and he had no "victims". One might employ the same poor logic to say something like "I believe Stefan Kiszko to be guilty. You do know he raped and killed a young girl. Think about his victim".............


The bra clasp was found UNDER the body, under a sheet, under a duvet. It was collected on day 46. Even Peter Gill writes that 'secondary transfer is highly improbable after 24 hours'. So what is the path of this TERTIARY transfer? Raff ripped off Mez' bra - his calling card is on the bra clasp and Amanda's and Rudy's DNA is on the fabric (ask Pascali and Vinci) - guilty as charged.

Do look up DNA testing it is a very exact science. Each of us has a unique DNA profile, with close matches only to parents siblings and first cousins.


No, no and no. If "Raff ripped of Mez' KERCHER'S bra", then how come there is epithelial DNA on the tiny metal hook yet none on the fabric of the bra (which is, necessarily, where "Raff" would have had to be holding the bra, tightly, in order to "rip it off"?

Second, the bra clasp was ORIGINALLY under the body (i.e. at 1pm on 2nd November 2007). But then it was (unbelievably and hideously incompetently) not only not collected by the inept crime scene analysts, it was also literally kicked and swept around the floor of Kercher's bedroom. It was in fact finally found and recovered from within a pile of dust and detritus debris under a rug near Kercher's dresser, well over a metre from where it was at the time of the initial discovery. And since the incompetent police and PM did not even keep a proper log of what happened in the cottage and who went in and out, and since the incompetent police and PM effectively disregarded the cottage as a crime scene as soon as they left on around 7-8 November, nobody can possibly know what happened to that bra clasp between then and when it was finally collected in mid-December. We know, for example, that cleaners were in the cottage during that period, and that major objects were moved around in Kercher's room. And it's clear that the bra clasp was swept up at some time, into the pile in which it was found in mid-December.

On top of those massive problems, there's also the additional massive problem of the incompetent and pro-contamination way in which the bra clasp was treated when it was finally identified and collected in mid-December. Again, we can be thankful that a video exists of the whole charade. It would be laughable - if it wasn't so very serious - to see the forensics goons pass the parcel with the bra clasp (with visibly dirty gloves) and place it back down onto a different part of the bedroom floor to label and photograph it.

At all of these points there was AMPLE (and extremely reasonable) possibility of tertiary contamination at a low template level (and contrary to the propaganda on the likes of PMF and TJMK, Sollecito's alleged DNA on the bra clasp was in low-template quantities). It's very likely that Sollecito's DNA was on the outer surface and door handle of Kercher's bedroom door, as well as in other areas of the girls' cottage (and remember, the fact that the police only found Sollecito's DNA on one cigarette butt categorically does not mean that this was the only deposit of Sollecito's DNA in the cottage. The police have already admitted, for example, that they didn't even bother to test the outer surface of Kercher's bedroom door, since they deemed it "irrelevant".........

And then we come to the elephant in the room. The presence of multiple other male partial profiles on the bra clasp. This cannot be anything other than environmental contamination. It's risible to suggest (as some of the incompetent lower courts did!) that this could have come from random men somehow touching Kercher's bra. This was contamination, pure and simple. And if DNA from random men (perhaps they were males from the CSI team, or Mignini) ended up on that bra clasp, then it's self-evidently true that it's a reasonable inference that Sollecito's alleged DNA ended up on that clasp via contamination too.

Do look up DNA testing. It is a very exact science. And look up crime scene analysis at the same time.
 
"the appellants did not commit the act"


No, no, no!!!

The pro-guilt propaganda line is (and has to be) this: there was loads of fantastic, reliable, credible evidence of the guilt of Knox and Sollecito, but - for reasons best known to itself, and probably influenced by corruption - the Marasca SC panel decided that there was just insufficient evidence to find for guilt BARD.

:rolleyes: ;)
 
For the person who has been tried, in Italy there is 'not guilty' para I, as we understand it, and there is a further 'not guilty' para2, 'insufficient evidence', which equates to 'Not Proven' in Scottish Law. It means the prosecutor failed to make a case of guilt but does NOT mean 'innocent' as we know it, for there was clearly sufficient and ground for cause for the pair to (a) be charged with the crimes and (b) to stand full trial. They were NOT exonerated at the end of the trial process.

Why do you keep repeating this.

No it does not "equates to 'Not Proven' in Scottish Law". No amount of repetition will make it so. The only thing which equates to 'Not Proven' in Scottish Law, is 'Not Proven' in Scottish Law!

You once had sometime tell you that Italy had a law equivalent to Scottish law. They were either wrong, or you misheard them or you are making this up.

In the face of this - as you have been shown many, many times, this is what a subsequent ITALIAN court said about the March 2015 acquittals:

Boninsegna said:
CONSIDERED AS FACTS AND MATTERS OF LAW

The defendant was summoned to trial by the Judge of the Preliminary hearings
with the decree of 20-Mar-2015, for the facts cited in the charges.
The case is a follow-on of a more complex and serious one, regarding the
murder of Meredith Kercher, a young English student, which occurred in Perugia
between 01-Nov and 02-Nov-2007. Those proceedings concluded with the exoneration of the defendant of murder, that she was accused of together with her
boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito, and with her conviction for calumny against Patrick
Lumumba, after two Assizes trials in Perugia, with initially a conviction followed by
exoneration, a partial annulment by the Court of Cassation, for the murder, another
appeal trial in Florence, and finally, the definitive annulment of the conviction of the second level verdict delivered in the referral trial.


Florence, 14-Jan-2016
The Judge
Dr. Giampaolo Boninsegna
That you would cite Scottish law, when it is plainly spelled out by an Italian judge is all anyone needs to know about the guilt PRCampaign you are engaged in.
 
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LondonJohn;11577202 No said:
Mez'[/STRIKE] KERCHER'S bra", then how come there is epithelial DNA on the tiny metal hook yet none on the fabric of the bra (which is, necessarily, where "Raff" would have had to be holding the bra, tightly, in order to "rip it off"?

I have asked this question numerous times and have never received an answer from a pro-guilt poster. Just how does Raffaele touch ONLY the one tiny hook and not the other hook or the cloth they were sewn to? Since Vixen (erroneously) believes that it takes "intense rubbing" for epithelial cells to be shed, how could this be remotely possible? Did Raffaele intensely rub only the tiny hook while somehow avoiding this on the part(s) of the bra that he needed to hold in order to rip the bra apart so forcefully that it bent the hook?
 
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That might be true. However, to claim secondary transfer - or tertiary transfer in the case of the bra clasp - it is legal forensic protocol to spell out the path of transfer - otherwise it just remains a defence tactic to get the client off the charge.

So let me understand you correctly. If somehow my DNA winds up at a murder scene, I need to explain the way it arrived there to get myself out of trouble. Really? You cannot be serious!!
 
Do look up the US equivalent of 'vacated'. Despite the claims of the likes of Damien Echols (convicted of the murder and sex assault of three eight year-old boys) and Ryan Ferguson (convicted of killing a journalist) who tour the country calling themselves 'exonerees', they were never exonerated. They just had their convictions 'vacated'. That is NOT the same as 'not guilty'.

Likewise, the verdict for the kids. I would have thought a legal bod like yourself would know the subtle difference.

Samson: BTW I watched 'Making a Murderer' and came away utterly convinced of Steven Avery's guilt. A more evil person I can barely imagine. I did feel sorry for Dassey, led astray by his monster uncle.

I also believe Jeremy Bamber to be guilty as charged. You do know he shot two twin boys. Think about his victims.

The bra clasp was found UNDER the body, under a sheet, under a duvet. It was collected on day 46. Even Peter Gill writes that 'secondary transfer is highly improbable after 24 hours'. So what is the path of this TERTIARY transfer? Raff ripped off Mez' bra - his calling card is on the bra clasp and Amanda's and Rudy's DNA is on the fabric (ask Pascali and Vinci) - guilty as charged.

Do look up DNA testing it is a very exact science. Each of us has a unique DNA profile, with close matches only to parents siblings and first cousins.

What is the point of quoting US Law for Pete's sake. The word "lacking" appears in Italian Law. If you have a response use it in the context of Italian Law.

I do not claim to be an expert in DNA analysis and would therefore listen carefully to people like Peter Gill. You should too.

You struggle with the way DNA can be transferred, how original data controls should be kept and why they should be disclosed. and why interpretation of DNA profiles rely on strict adherence to protocol.
 
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This is (yet another) goalpost shift. The matter in hand was the way in which Knox and Sollecito were acquitted under Italian law. You argue - incorrectly - that their acquittals were the equivalent of the Scottish "not proven". In fact, their acquittals were under the section of the code which covers everything from zero evidence of guilt right up to just insufficient evidence to prove guilt BARD. In other words, everything except instances where a defendant can positively prove his/her innocence, or where a court determines that no criminal act was committed by anyone. So, actually and factually, the Knox/Sollecito
acquittals were not equivalent to a Scottish "not proven". They were closely equivalent to an England&Wales/US "not guilty", except for the fact that the Italian system has a separate form of acquittal for proof of innocence and no crime having been committed. And all of this has nothing to do with your strange diversion into what the meaning of "vacated" means in US law.





Not likewise at all. Next.





Another bizarre diversion, addressing another poster to boot! You do realise, don't you, that each case has to be taken on its own merits? And the merits show clearly that in the Knox/Sollecito case, both should safely have been acquitted and exonerated, and it's highly likely that neither was involved in the murder. FWIW, my (less detailed) knowledge of the Avery and Bamber cases leads me to (provisionally) believe that Avery was probably framed for the first murder but probably committed the second, and that Bamber very probably was the person who committed the family murders. But neither is directly relevant in any way to the Knox/Sollecito case, which is what we are discussing here.

(In addition, there's a rich circular logic fail in your (deliberately emotive) statement about Bamber: "You do know he shot two twin boys. Think about his victims." You're basically "arguing" that Bamber is guilty because he's guilty. If Bamber were in fact innocent and wrongly convicted (which is not what I personally believe, remember), then he DIDN'T "shoot two boys" and he had no "victims". One might employ the same poor logic to say something like "I believe Stefan Kiszko to be guilty. You do know he raped and killed a young girl. Think about his victim".............





No, no and no. If "Raff ripped of Mez' KERCHER'S bra", then how come there is epithelial DNA on the tiny metal hook yet none on the fabric of the bra (which is, necessarily, where "Raff" would have had to be holding the bra, tightly, in order to "rip it off"?

Second, the bra clasp was ORIGINALLY under the body (i.e. at 1pm on 2nd November 2007). But then it was (unbelievably and hideously incompetently) not only not collected by the inept crime scene analysts, it was also literally kicked and swept around the floor of Kercher's bedroom. It was in fact finally found and recovered from within a pile of dust and detritus debris under a rug near Kercher's dresser, well over a metre from where it was at the time of the initial discovery. And since the incompetent police and PM did not even keep a proper log of what happened in the cottage and who went in and out, and since the incompetent police and PM effectively disregarded the cottage as a crime scene as soon as they left on around 7-8 November, nobody can possibly know what happened to that bra clasp between then and when it was finally collected in mid-December. We know, for example, that cleaners were in the cottage during that period, and that major objects were moved around in Kercher's room. And it's clear that the bra clasp was swept up at some time, into the pile in which it was found in mid-December.

On top of those massive problems, there's also the additional massive problem of the incompetent and pro-contamination way in which the bra clasp was treated when it was finally identified and collected in mid-December. Again, we can be thankful that a video exists of the whole charade. It would be laughable - if it wasn't so very serious - to see the forensics goons pass the parcel with the bra clasp (with visibly dirty gloves) and place it back down onto a different part of the bedroom floor to label and photograph it.

At all of these points there was AMPLE (and extremely reasonable) possibility of tertiary contamination at a low template level (and contrary to the propaganda on the likes of PMF and TJMK, Sollecito's alleged DNA on the bra clasp was in low-template quantities). It's very likely that Sollecito's DNA was on the outer surface and door handle of Kercher's bedroom door, as well as in other areas of the girls' cottage (and remember, the fact that the police only found Sollecito's DNA on one cigarette butt categorically does not mean that this was the only deposit of Sollecito's DNA in the cottage. The police have already admitted, for example, that they didn't even bother to test the outer surface of Kercher's bedroom door, since they deemed it "irrelevant".........

And then we come to the elephant in the room. The presence of multiple other male partial profiles on the bra clasp. This cannot be anything other than environmental contamination. It's risible to suggest (as some of the incompetent lower courts did!) that this could have come from random men somehow touching Kercher's bra. This was contamination, pure and simple. And if DNA from random men (perhaps they were males from the CSI team, or Mignini) ended up on that bra clasp, then it's self-evidently true that it's a reasonable inference that Sollecito's alleged DNA ended up on that clasp via contamination too.

Do look up DNA testing. It is a very exact science. And look up crime scene analysis at the same time.

The circumstances surrounding the discovery of the bra clasp are highly suspect. The police were initially claiming footprints in Meredith’s room matched Raffaele’s shoes. Raffaele’s family showed this was not the case. It is very convenient that bra clasp turns up immediately when a piece of evidence collapses. It is strange how the police make a big drama of the discovery of the bra clasp. Vixen never mentions the circumstances surrounding the discovery of the clasp. If the bra clasp was such a solid piece of evidence how do you explain the following :-

• The prosecution have to suppress evidence and tamper with evidence as detailed in the link below :-
http://www.amandaknoxcase.com/bra-clasp-contamination/

• Stefanoni can’t tell how much DNA was on the clasp as seen from the testimony below :-
QUESTION – The quantification of the trace on the clasp.
RESPONSE – Utilizing the Applied Biosystems Quantifiler kit.
QUESTION – And what is the quantity, exactly?
RESPONSE – I’m sorry, I don’t understand, the quantity of what? Of the entire DNA sample?
QUESTION – Yes, yes.
RESPONSE – At the moment I don’t have it but, let’s say, it’s a suitable quantity to have it amplified, that’s why it was amplified.
QUESTION – Yes, you know, the two of us have already seen in the preliminary hearing, that one of the things that we point out is the quantity of the trace. I was interested in if this trace was quantified.
RESPONSE – With the appropriate software for the quantification that is practically included with the instrument, in the 7700 that we use.
QUESTION – Yes, what I’m asking you is this: granted that we are talking here, you said it already, with a trace on the hooks, is that correct?
RESPONSE – Yes.
QUESTION – Because there is no DNA that you have attributed to Sollecito on the small piece of cloth, correct?
RESPONSE – Correct.
QUESTION – Nor on the bra.
RESPONSE – Correct.
QUESTION – So given that we are therefore talking about DNA that is only on the hooks I wanted to know what the quantity was.
RESPONSE – I cannot tell you, numerically I don’t know, certainly is was… since the product of amplification is completely, let’s say a result absolutely of good quality. I suppose that at least in the amplification test tube there was at a nanogram of DNA in total.
QUESTION – However, you understand well that this is an assumption of yours. I wanted to know if you were able to give me the documentation of this.
RESPONSE – Ah, the documentation of that quantification, yes, but not now however. Unfortunately, that is, numerically the number that came out of the analyzing software, I don’t have it now.
QUESTION – Are you able, nevertheless, to produce the quantity?
RESPONSE – Yes, the quantity, yes.
QUESTION – So you will be able to tell us how much of a trace there was?
RESPONSE – How much total DNA there was, because there was a mix, I don’t distinguish DNA of the victim quantitatively from the DNA of Sollecito, I can distinguish it… rather, I can make a quantitative relationship between the two DNA only looking at the electropherogram. Therefore, looking at the electropherogram I estimated it to be a 1 to 6 ratio. That is, the victim’s DNA is 6 times more than the DNA of Sollecito, however…
QUESTION – Let’s start by saying this, therefore in the area of the trace found on the hook we have a quantity of DNA attributable to the victim,
which is 6 times more than that of Sollecito?
RESPONSE – Yes.
QUESTION – The quantity, however, the number you cannot tell me?
RESPONSE – The total, no, I don’t have it here.
If the pro

• The prosecution allow the bra clasp to rust making it useless for testing. If the bra clasp was valid evidence, why did the prosecution not want the bra clasp tested?
 
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What is the point of quoting US Law for Pete's sake. The word "lacking" appears in Italian Law. If you have a response use it in the context of Italian Law.

I do not claim to be an expert in DNA analysis and would therefore listen carefully to people like Peter Gill. You should too.

You struggle with the way DNA can be transferred, how original data controls should be kept and why they should be disclosed. and why interpretation of DNA profiles rely on strict adherence to protocol.

Peter Gill himself says that secondary transfer is highly improbable after 24 hours. The kids' defence is arguing TERTIARY transfer on Day 46 and fail to state the path of this tertiary transfer, as per legal forensic protocol.

The only DNA of Raff found in the whole apartment is on a cigarette butt, mixed with Amanda's. If the path was from this, the tertiary transfer would have also picked up Amanda's DNA, and presupposes the scientific police even touched the cigarette butt immediately before picking up the bra clasp.

The DNA was found within the bent part of the hook, so whoever it was would have had to do acrobatic contortions with the latex gloved finger to get if from the cigarette butt - Amanda DNA-free (actually, vanishingly unlikely) - and then to the underside of the clasp.

In addition, Stefanoni would have to produce this DNA hidden up her sleeve when the two sets of defence expert witnesses were not looking.
 
So let me understand you correctly. If somehow my DNA winds up at a murder scene, I need to explain the way it arrived there to get myself out of trouble. Really? You cannot be serious!!

Do you think your DNA is going to be found at a murder scene by flying through the air and through walls? Or perhaps it floated under a locked door and wriggled underneath the body, rather like Raff's.
 
"the appellants did not commit the act"

That is an explanatory note, otherwise it begs the question if they did it...then...it cannot be 'not guilty'....it is a clarification. It is not a declaration of 'innocent'.

If it was, it would have been a para I acquittal.
 
I have asked this question numerous times and have never received an answer from a pro-guilt poster. Just how does Raffaele touch ONLY the one tiny hook and not the other hook or the cloth they were sewn to? Since Vixen (erroneously) believes that it takes "intense rubbing" for epithelial cells to be shed, how could this be remotely possible? Did Raffaele intensely rub only the tiny hook while somehow avoiding this on the part(s) of the bra that he needed to hold in order to rip the bra apart so forcefully that it bent the hook?

A bra clasp is designed to be done up one at a time. Why look for problems where none exist?
 
No, no, no!!!

The pro-guilt propaganda line is (and has to be) this: there was loads of fantastic, reliable, credible evidence of the guilt of Knox and Sollecito, but - for reasons best known to itself, and probably influenced by corruption - the Marasca SC panel decided that there was just insufficient evidence to find for guilt BARD.

:rolleyes: ;)


You clearly do not understand the subtleties of law.
 
The route of DNA contamination is not always known

So let me understand you correctly. If somehow my DNA winds up at a murder scene, I need to explain the way it arrived there to get myself out of trouble. Really? You cannot be serious!!
It is rare that the exact route of DNA contamination is known, although it is sometimes possible to pin things down with respect to the time period in which it occurred. With respect to the case in San Jose involving the paramedics, a good guess is possible. The Adam Scott case (in England) is known to be one in which a sample tray was accidentally reused. However, the Scott case is unhelpful to the PG point of view in other ways. For example, there was a negative control that showed DNA, but this was not disclosed to the defense at the time IIRC. In some cases (Jaidyn Leskie and Farah Jama--both in Australia), there are gaps of 1-2 days in between when one sample is acquired and the next.
 
Peter Gill himself says that secondary transfer is highly improbable after 24 hours.

Well that is just a flat out lie. Get a hobby. Jesus.

The kids' defence is arguing TERTIARY transfer on Day 46 and fail to state the path of this tertiary transfer, as per legal forensic protocol.

There is no such thing as "legal forensic protocol". You literally just make things up as you go. "Forensic protocol" is not to kick the damn piece of evidence around the room under a pile of laundry then find it 46 days later and poke at it with dirty contaminated gloves. The legal procedure to handle such evidence is to disregard it because it is highly likely to be contaminated. You know, common sense.

The only DNA of Raff found in the whole apartment is on a cigarette butt, mixed with Amanda's. If the path was from this, the tertiary transfer would have also picked up Amanda's DNA, and presupposes the scientific police even touched the cigarette butt immediately before picking up the bra clasp.

NO. Jesus H. Christ. They don't spray magical genotyping fairy dust all over the house, inside, and outside, and spray paint every square inch of the house. They can only FIND DNA where they TEST for it. If they didn't test an area, the DNA could be there, yet they wouldn't have found it, obviously. The DNA was likely transferred from Raf to the door of Meredith's room when he tried to break down the door, or otherwise nearby when he was in the house. Then got transferred to the clasp when the investigators contaminated everything.

The DNA was found within the bent part of the hook, so whoever it was would have had to do acrobatic contortions with the latex gloved finger to get if from the cigarette butt - Amanda DNA-free (actually, vanishingly unlikely) - and then to the underside of the clasp.

NO. Again, just because they only found it on the cigarette but does not mean it was not elsewhere. And it is quite easy for a piece of latex on the finger of a glove to touch the bent part of the hook (wtf you have to be kidding me). Also, seriously doubt they took specific, separate samples for each piece of the bra clasp anyway, so no way you could possibly know where the DNA "came from" on the bra clasp. Can you please stop just making stuff up in your head and writing whatever nonsense you come up with? Like, have some type of filter. Please.

In addition, Stefanoni would have to produce this DNA hidden up her sleeve when the two sets of defence expert witnesses were not looking.

Another lie regurgitated for the thousandth time. The DNA experts weren't present when Stefanoni did the testing.
 
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