God's purpose

(snip)

If someone talks like a theist in a religious dicussion, I expect the next step will be, don't you agree that humans couldn't have gotten so advanced by evolution alone. And then: Therefore there is a god or spiritual entity (or whatever the person is advocating).

I'd agree that humans are more advanced in self awareness and intelligence. Do you agree with me that this could have been caused by evolution through natural selection, the same as every species has evolved? (Note I'm just asking for could, not was.)

(snip)


Humans might have evolved by natural selection alone (and a huge amount of luck).

The question that needs answering is why tiny bits of matter clump together and evolve towards intelligence in the first place?

Given the random and chaotic nature of the universe it seems "miraculous" that our path was so serendipitous. That the cataclysmic events of the past actually helped us time after time. We should just be a sea of one-celled creatures rather than a complex biosphere of mutual cooperation. (Let me guess once more - the gazillions of permutations in the universe permit one lucky path?) Given the immensity and scope of universe (and possible others) it seems nothing is "impossible".

And why has evolution caused humans have mystical experiences? If they have a purpose and have served us so well up to now, why try to eliminate it?
 
Actually, we are able to create better circumstances for birthing to take place and we can also deal with complications which might arise thus giving both mother and child better chances of surviving.

Fortunately the bigger brain gives us the intelligence to cope with the tight fit. But a slightly smaller skull or wider pelvis might work okay too. There's more than one way around the problem (and there are also disagreements on the exact problem and its cause, discussed at the link in my previous post).
 
(snip)
It's terrible actually. And fails easily. And commonly does not last a lifetime.
(snip)


Some are saying that the human body fails easily and was designed for a short lifespan. My father lived to 95 and despite the weakening of aging, his body held up very well. And the same could be said for many of his generation.

No replacements, no wheel chair. Just a walker in the last year.

He had a hard life physically, but I think that shaped and developed his body. Today, the lack of exercise, the toxic food and air, the excesses of things like hormones in our food, are probably weakening our bodies.

Yes, we will soon be brains in a jar on top of a robot. Oh, no need for the robot, just send the signals back to the jar at the laboratory.
 
Humans are better evolved than apes (hands, feet and tail).

Our hands are "just right" for strength and dexterity. Wielding a hammer, a sword, or a scalpel or paint brush.

Our feet are "just right" for running, for shoes and balance.

A tail is just excess body weight for a human.

We are "just right" in so many ways. Not too heavy, not too light. And so on.

I have been researching the knee joint. What an amazing piece of engineering.

How does one explain that if the right combinations are not present from an early start then the probability of mutating selectively to an improved model cannot be done. (Oh, let me guess. There are billions and billions of planets and only Earth got the right sequence of combinations? Never mind the infinite number of multiverses.)

When making robots that are versatile, what are they modeled after? Humans or horses.

Of course, my theory is that God does what we do. Goes back to the drawing board and starts again if the revisions cannot get the desired result. Being God he can try any number of times.

How did the quantum field/particles happen to have such versatility to give the universe such complexity? To allow advanced science to be indistinguishable from magic? (Let me guess again - it just happened that way - luckily for us.)

And it permits God to sit back and enjoy the show, while only intervening now and then (relatively speaking). ;)
And why reject the idea that we evolved to fit our conditions?
 
The question that needs answering is why tiny bits of matter clump together and evolve towards intelligence in the first place?

Given the random and chaotic nature of the universe it seems "miraculous" that our path was so serendipitous. That the cataclysmic events of the past actually helped us time after time. We should just be a sea of one-celled creatures rather than a complex biosphere of mutual cooperation. (Let me guess once more - the gazillions of permutations in the universe permit one lucky path?) Given the immensity and scope of universe (and possible others) it seems nothing is "impossible".
I guess replication with variation, plus environmental pressures, is too mundane an answer. But that's really all it takes, and once that starts, the process can head anywhere.

Someone in another post mentioned how one could be amazed that every puddle was just the size and shape to exactly fit its hole. That applies here again.

And why has evolution caused humans have mystical experiences?

There's a lot of research on that right now, like http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/belief-and-the-brains-god-spot-1641022.html It might be a rhetorical question, but it can be taken literally.
If they have a purpose and have served us so well up to now, why try to eliminate it?
I don't think such experiences can be eliminated without serious brain tinkering that we probably wouldn't find ethical, but they can be made less harmful if people are taught the experiences are not real and therefore the experiencer doesn't have new unique insight that gives him/her the right to tell others how to behave on behalf of god. That may have been useful once, and can even be benign, but it can be harnessed to do bad things. I'd rather see mystical experiences relegated to the way most people think of dreams, or really getting caught up in a hobby or movie so the outside world "disappears." Or maybe hallucinations or sensations that drug users enjoy; I have no first hand experience there. They know it's not real, and not significant, but it's very cool and worth repeating.

That would keep the good parts while eliminating the "kill all the infidels/torture all the godless heathens" parts.
 
You're saying that humans selectively bred wolves to be dogs, through a process that Darwin would call artificial selection, to distinguish it from natural selection. In his day, people accepted that humans could selectively breed for certain traits in domestic animals, so Darwin used that as a starting point to help people accept and understand his revolutionary new idea, that animals were naturally (by nature) being selected.

It would appear that Darwin was advocating 'natural selection' as something that required no intelligent design.

We've come a long way since Darwin. Now what I'm asking you to do is consider the mind blowing idea that there is no artificial vs natural selection. It's all natural selection.

Okay - let us all together see where this argument leads...

Humans think we're deliberately breeding dogs, but from the dogs/wolves point of view, humans are just another change in their environment that they need to adapt to.

Okay so there is a recognized need to which the wild dogs are responding intelligently to. The human ape has proved to be something that the wild dog has to adapt to.

Lions kill zebras, but the zebras with the most confusing coloration get eaten last, so zebras' environment selects for stripes. The lions have bred stripes into zebras, by letting the best striped zebras live.

But of course there was no purposeful selection involved - the lion did not so much 'let' the best stripes survive....they simply couldn't see the zebra with the better camouflage.

Now substitute wolves for zebras and humans for lions. The wolves who have the least natural fear of humans and fire get scraps from human meals, so fearlessness is selected for. The fearless wolves who tag along with the humans hunting get more food, and if they help by driving game, they get even more and a place by the humans' warm fire.

I wouldn't myself presume fearlessness was the motivating factor. It is far more likely the human ape made it obvious that the wolf was not in any danger and probably threw scrapes of food to it and left carcasses behind.

Their environment has changed dramatically with humans in it, but these new humans can be a good niche to exploit, and life leaves no niche unexploited. Dogs, cattle, camels, horses, hogs, chickens, cats, all compete and adapt, and benefit from the new niche, in the same way climate change, extinction, the spread of species, and other dramatic changes in the environment cause upheavals, new niches, and new competition for resources.

So now we have the alpha mentality in viewing 'natural selection' as a competition rather than a cooperation...

Can you picture humans as just one more natural environmental factor? Can you think of the cutest dog in the litter being the most fit for survival today, just as the best hunter might have been the most fit in a wolf litter?

I can do better than picture it. The evidence supports the case for the human ape being so different from all other apes that it became the leading environmental factor of the biological world.

Or are you so convinced that humans are special and making special choices, that the ecosystem couldn't possibly be continuing as always with them in it?

There is nothing special about the human ape in that way. The difference is in the fact that humans are indeed a special kind of ape and that as such humans make different choices based on their position in the ecosystem and how they can influence it to some degree and certainly utilize it to theirs and other animals benefit. No other animal does this to anywhere near the degree humans do.

Edited to add: darn it, it's so hard to write about natural selection without implying that animals are trying, Lamarckian-style, to breed themselves better.

Conundrums! Let us just agree that of all the animals on the planet, the human ape is indeed working towards that agenda.


We all know, I hope, that zebras don't try to have stripes, or wolves don't try to have human-friendly pups. There's a variation in offspring, and more of the fittest ones, on average, will survive. The next generation will also have random variation, with the average maybe a bit more toward the previous generation's success, and again the fittest on average will survive. Multiply by a thousand generations, more or less, and the change in the average might be obvious and genetically "breed true," assuming the environment is stable and hasn't selected differently.

Yes - and that is what appears to be so strange about the human ape. It appears to be rocketing along the evolutionary highway even that it has the same amount of generations as other species in which to the natural selection stuff. It is a true breed unto its own and so different in that regard than to any other species on the planet...

Just wanted to be clear I wasn't saying that animals were trying to evolve to exploit a new niche. They can't help it.

And then we get to the argument that while this natural selection stuff is all so apparently intelligent, don't think for a moment that the other animals purposefully think their way into exploiting new niches...they 'can't help it' and are just going through the motions as the environment dictates and they respond automatically and adjust accordingly.



I was thinking about this, and it occurred to me that the question, are humans more advanced than all other species, was framed the way a theist would ask it. A biologist would ask, are humans more advanced in intelligence? (Sure) Or self awareness? (Obviously)


Perhaps you should focus on the content of the discussion instead of freaking that if you acknowledged that humans actually are different from all other apes and indeed from all other critters, as they are advanced in intelligence and in self awareness (and the implications which come with such type of self awareness) that somehow theism will seep through the cracks in the atheist mindset and proclaim itself king of the mountain or some other such thing....

...take that step toward acknowledging that yes, human beings as an evolved species are way different from all other evolved species on the planet...way different from the apes in general.

I know that you and most of the rest of the gang realize well enough what I am pointing out here. Ya'll just can't seem to take that step toward acknowledging that yes, human beings as an evolved species are way different from all other evolved species on the planet...way different from the apes in general.


The quotes above make the goal even more suspicious. We're supposed to say yes, humans are different. They're not the way we expect species to evolve.

And then comes the next step, if we admit that.

"Wooooooooo...." < *spooky noise* It seems that a hard atheist faced with the facts of the matter here is tempted to bring in the 'theist threat' as an unnecessary factor in order to avoid having to acknowledge that the agnostic is talking sense about the human ape.

If someone talks like a theist in a religious dicussion, I expect the next step will be, don't you agree that humans couldn't have gotten so advanced by evolution alone. And then: Therefore there is a god or spiritual entity (or whatever the person is advocating).

Well I certainly think anyone would have to agree that it is possible there an explaination as to why humans are so much more progreessed than the rest of the critters and that explainations such as ET genetic maniipulations, we are all within a simulation, there is an intelligent design behind the process etc etc al, but lets not be jumping the gun on that one right now.

Obviously the human being is a far different animal with huge potential which is not the case with any other critter on the planet.

Remember when you brought up Genesis - well let us agree that the 'naming of the plants and animals is just one other thing the human being does which no other animal does. And it isn't just naming, it is subduing (domesticating) and it started with itself and then moved on to other humans and other animals....OMG! "Its in the Bible so it must be true!"

Let us agree that the likely reason for that is because humans were observing the actions of their abilities and as part of the natural selection process, decided at some point that the idea of GOD was necessary to that process.

It might even initially have been an alpha idea. Hence the Alpha image of the Biblical idea of god.

I'd agree that humans are more advanced in self awareness and intelligence.

And everything that goes with that? (Tool making, creating complex things from the stuff of the earth etc...)

Do you agree with me that this could have been caused by evolution through natural selection, the same as every species has evolved? (Note I'm just asking for could, not was.)

Could you agree for example that 'natural selection' could involve ET...that is... an even more advanced critter in relation to intelligence and self awareness and all that this would imply?

See?

Remove that for the time being and focus on how come natural selection did this to just one ape and left the other biological beings on automation. Or if you prefer to think humans are still automated in relation to natural selection, why is there any significant difference at all?

My next step will be: therefore humans aren't uniquely different from other animals.

Ah but they are...and you know that they are.


And then: therefore there's no need to invoke anything other than natural causes to explain humans.

Well 'natural causes' are quite the thing yes!

Shouldn't be a problem, because you say you're in the middle and not necessarily a theist, so I'd think such a person would need an idea how humans appeared without a god, in case there wasn't one. If not evolution, what?

Why do you suppose it has to be one OR the other?


You do know that dogs and cats will return to the feral if they are released from the domestic situation humans afford to them?

Your argument about natural selection being a mindless process is without merit. It is known to humans that something intelligent within our thinking processes is not consciously known to us at every moment of the waking day...we are not conscious of decisions being made before we actually make them consciously...etc... why suppose that dogs and zebras etc are different in how they 'select' their advantage? What appears to be automation (and therefore requiring no intelligent agenda) looks very much to be very intelligent...

In relation to 'competition' perhaps humans have been educated to think this way because it suits those doing the educating and 'seems' to be what is going on.

You would think if that were the case then vegetation left to its 'wild' natural selection process would eventually choke itself due to the persistent competition, but (and as the more observant and honest biologists would agree) what actually happens is cooperation.

That is what humans and wild dogs (and other animals) have done... Cooperated.

Anyway, I think as a pet theory, belief that natural selection is a mindless process is not seeing the woods from the trees and wanting it to be that way in case the theists find a foothold and start breaching the walls of atheism...

Fear not! The question of GOD is a long way off being answered...either way.
 
If human's are so versatile then why can't we survive more than 3-7 days in the wilderness if unprepared? The fact that we need to carry 100 lbs worth of stuff to go hiking ought to be evidence enough that we lost what we physically needed to survive out in nature. That's not a very good evolutionary plan.
 
I am not so much saying that as simply pointing out that there is a vast difference. One would expect that all the critters would generally be at about the same evolutionary phase as each other, and this is true of the families of critters, apart from apes and humans. Humans are more advanced than the rest of their 'family' and the rest of their family only are advanced as all of the other critters except humans. Humans are the anomaly critter on the planet.

Take from that what you will, once of course you acknowledge it as true.
Wonder why don't you just answer the question? Here's it is again . . .
Are you saying that the advanced intelligence and creativity of humans over other species is to do with some other cause than advanced evolution? If so, please explain what the “other cause” is.

Obviously we humans have some abilities that make us superior to all others species in some ways, and I don't think any sane person disagrees with that. But that doesn't mean humans are superior to all other species in all ways.

So that's not the question being debated (by me at least). The question is why do humans have some abilities that make us superior to all others species in some ways? Is it advanced evolution of those particular abilities, or is it something else? By claiming these advanced abilities give humans “purpose” indicates you believe it's “something else”, as evolution doesn't have or require purpose.

Would appreciate your answer to the question, not obfuscation.
 
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Fear not! The question of GOD is a long way off being answered...either way.
You need to first establish that "GOD" is even a valid question. Given your apparent reluctance to honestly and directly answer questions, that seems to be an infinity away.
 
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If human's are so versatile then why can't we survive more than 3-7 days in the wilderness if unprepared? The fact that we need to carry 100 lbs worth of stuff to go hiking ought to be evidence enough that we lost what we physically needed to survive out in nature. That's not a very good evolutionary plan.

Well evolution does not have a plan it just happens.

It is interesting to ponder about man's survival if left without the trappings of civilization.

If the structure of our society were to break down we would be in a very sorry state indeed. I imagine some country folk would survive but people in the cities would just about all perish whilst primitive tribal folk, (like South American Indians), would just go along as if nothing had happened.

Perhaps this is the scenario "End Time" advocates are looking forward to and God's plan in their eyes. Wouldn't make any sense but when did that detail hinder theists capacity for belief?
 
Okay so there is a recognized need to which the wild dogs are responding intelligently to. The human ape has proved to be something that the wild dog has to adapt to.
Sigh. No. Did you read my edited to add at the end? The wild dogs aren't doing anything intelligently. This is basic Evolution 101, available in any recent text on the topic. I don't know if you really don't understand it, or if you're deliberately waiting for me to make a mistake in wording and twisting it the worst possible way to make it look theist. FWIW I'm arguing sincerely but you could get a much clearer explanation, that's been run through a couple drafts and an editor, by reading about evolution in a book.

But of course there was no purposeful selection involved - the lion did not so much 'let' the best stripes survive....they simply couldn't see the zebra with the better camouflage.

Yes, exactly.

I wouldn't myself presume fearlessness was the motivating factor. It is far more likely the human ape made it obvious that the wolf was not in any danger and probably threw scrapes of food to it and left carcasses behind.
It's possible, and I don't know what the latest concensus is. My reaction would be, why would the humans do that? If I saw wolves hanging around, I'd chase them off. The initial benefit would be to the wolves, with maybe some benefit to the humans who wouldn't have to clean up a stinky butchering mess.

So now we have the alpha mentality in viewing 'natural selection' as a competition rather than a cooperation...
I don't think alpha and competition go together that way. It's possible for two species to avoid competition by exploiting two different niches. It's possible for one to dominate a niche and drive the other out, but I've not heard that called the alpha species.

Natural selection can select either for cooperation within a species, competition between individuals, or competition between species.

I'm only familiar with alpha used in the context of a group like a pack of wolves, where the alpha male (usually a male) dominates. It's merely a description of observed behavior, as far as I know, and doesn't address evolutionary pressures that developed the format of a group with a dominant male. Do you have a link to something explaining what alpha means, in the context of evolution? I tried googling, without luck.

I can do better than picture it. The evidence supports the case for the human ape being so different from all other apes that it became the leading environmental factor of the biological world.

And the rest of the world is adapting to it. Humans didn't necessarily choose to make dogs. Dogs adapted to them, better than weasels, honey badgers or muskrats, skunks, beavers, etc. So we wound up with dogs. Rather than remaking species into what we wanted, godlike, the species had to have the right genetic mutations to make it along the whole path from wolves to dogs.

There is nothing special about the human ape in that way. The difference is in the fact that humans are indeed a special kind of ape and that as such humans make different choices based on their position in the ecosystem and how they can influence it to some degree and certainly utilize it to theirs and other animals benefit. No other animal does this to anywhere near the degree humans do.
Well, I tried to show that humans are unique and powerful, but not omnipotent. We wont be riding rhinoceroses or milking hippopotamuses anytime soon. The genetics just aren't there, like in horses and Holsteins, and we can't force a species to adapt in ways it doesn't have the genetic potential for.

Conundrums! Let us just agree that of all the animals on the planet, the human ape is indeed working towards that agenda.
Definitely not, in my opinion. The human species is not trying to breed itself better, except for that eugenics phase early last century. Humans breed, but genetic improvement is rarely the leading decision. In general, statistically, the most successful humans breed the least.

Yes - and that is what appears to be so strange about the human ape. It appears to be rocketing along the evolutionary highway even that it has the same amount of generations as other species in which to the natural selection stuff. It is a true breed unto its own and so different in that regard than to any other species on the planet...

Are you familiar with "punctuated equilibrium"? Let me find a link and make sure it's not been rejected. Punctuated equilibrium. Looks like it's still okay. I swear it wasn't long after 1972 that I first read about it.

Anyway, I think that's the explanation for what's happening with humans in the last, say, 100,000 years. We learn to talk and boom, next thing you know, we're on the moon. We're in the phase that punctuares the equilibrium.

And then we get to the argument that while this natural selection stuff is all so apparently intelligent, don't think for a moment that the other animals purposefully think their way into exploiting new niches...they 'can't help it' and are just going through the motions as the environment dictates and they respond automatically and adjust accordingly.

Sigh. Quit looking so hard for a gotcha and realize that humans tend to anthropomorphize things, especially when they're trying to write casually and in an entertaining way. Yes, it is all unplanned and automatic, without a goal. I thought you allowed for that among non-human animals.

You seem to be pushing hard for intelligent design. Okay, if your theist half turns out to be one of those religions that reject evolution, you'll need to argue intelligent design. But what of your atheist half, or your theist half if it accepts evolution? Don't you want to understand how it works without anti-evolutionists' contamination?

Perhaps you should focus on the content of the discussion instead of freaking that if you acknowledged that humans actually are different from all other apes and indeed from all other critters, as they are advanced in intelligence and in self awareness (and the implications which come with such type of self awareness) that somehow theism will seep through the cracks in the atheist mindset and proclaim itself king of the mountain or some other such thing....

Do you really not understand what advanced means? You seem to freak out at having to admit that humans aren't advanced in every single aspect, yet clearly my dog can smell things I can't. I've said that humans are more advanced in intelligence and self awareness. What more do you want me to say? That they're more advanced in swimming than dolphins, in flying than birds, in running than cheetahs? That's nonsense. Humans need help to do what those animals do naturally.

"Wooooooooo...." < *spooky noise* It seems that a hard atheist faced with the facts of the matter here is tempted to bring in the 'theist threat' as an unnecessary factor in order to avoid having to acknowledge that the agnostic is talking sense about the human ape.

To repeat: I've said that humans are more advanced in intelligence and self awareness. If you don't believe me, here's the link:
I'd agree that humans are more advanced in self awareness and intelligence.
What are you mocking me for and demanding of me?

Well I certainly think anyone would have to agree that it is possible there an explaination as to why humans are so much more progreessed than the rest of the critters and that explainations such as ET genetic maniipulations, we are all within a simulation, there is an intelligent design behind the process etc etc al, but lets not be jumping the gun on that one right now.
I agree it is possible, but as ridiculously improbable as us being specially created by a god.

And everything that goes with that? (Tool making, creating complex things from the stuff of the earth etc...)
Of course. Language, compensating for our shortcomings like not having wings to fly, electricity and other power, etc.


Could you agree for example that 'natural selection' could involve ET...that is... an even more advanced critter in relation to intelligence and self awareness and all that this would imply?

See?

It could involve an ET but I think the probability it does is near zero, because an ET isn't necessary to explain anything.

So I take it from the "See?" that your answer is no? You're sure there was a god or a godlike ET involved?

Remove that for the time being and focus on how come natural selection did this to just one ape and left the other biological beings on automation. Or if you prefer to think humans are still automated in relation to natural selection, why is there any significant difference at all?

Wait. You didn't just ask, in a roundabout way, if humans evolved from apes, why are there still apes? :eye-poppi Is this a joke? Really, species differ because speciation happens. Not everything can be the apex preditor in its environment, but bugs, rabbits and sparrows can find a niche. I'm really starting to think that a basic book on evolution would be more helpful than I can be.

Why do you suppose it has to be one OR the other?

Because the plain vanilla theory of evolution by natural selection is the standard scientific concensus. That's one. I'd put crackpot ideas like ETs, religious creationism by a god, intelligent design, and all the wacky ideas as the other, so if you want to include ETs, that's where I'd put it. One starts from the basic science, then tries to disprove that, before making stuff up.

Your argument about natural selection being a mindless process is without merit.

You've just declared hundreds of scientists on the cutting edge of evolutionary studies to be wrong. I believe hubris is the word.

What appears to be automation (and therefore requiring no intelligent agenda) looks very much to be very intelligent...
Really, a basic understanding of evolution would go a long way, especially including punctuated equilibrium.

Anyway, I think as a pet theory, belief that natural selection is a mindless process is not seeing the woods from the trees and wanting it to be that way in case the theists find a foothold and start breaching the walls of atheism....

Do you mean it's my pet theory? I dont want to take any credit for that. Talk about standing on the shoulders of giants! I'm just poorly reporting what some of the most amazing biologists of the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries have figured out. Really, it's fascinating.
 
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Because I said, "you could get a much clearer explanation, that's been run through a couple drafts and an editor, by reading about evolution in a book," I went looking to see what's online, and the following site is really good, to explain what I'm trying to explain, only much clearer and better. I've looked pretty thoroughly and haven't seen anything I disagree with yet, and learned some new things myself:

http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evo_01

That's the basic accepted science today, without god or ETs.

They even mention the great chain of being here :) and explain:

"Several times in the past, biologists have committed themselves to the erroneous idea that life can be organized on a ladder of lower to higher organisms. This idea lies at the heart of Aristotle's Great Chain of Being...

Similarly, it's easy to misinterpret phylogenies as implying that some organisms are more "advanced" than others; however, phylogenies don't imply this at all.
...
It is important to remember that:
...
Humans are not "higher" or "more evolved" than other living lineages."
 
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Human apes built machines which help them in relation to memory and gathering /retrieving reams of data.

Human apes sent a machine to Jupiter which arrived there yesterday.

The human ape is vastly different from all other apes. Accept the truth of it.

What about Homo Florensis, the Denisonians, Neanderthals and all the other Hominids?
 
Something to ponder. What was God's purpose for creating the world, universe, and man?

The universe is a sandbox and the childish god tries various way of making its dolls suffers like petty child which has not yet learned morality. E.g. retinoblastoma for example, just mostly for children.

Alternatively there is simply no god, as there is no factual evidence for it.
 

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