Warren Farrell identified about 25 factors in his book Why Men Earn More that contribute to the gender pay gap. These include:
Maternity
Women work less hours on average
Women are more likely to choose careers that are more "comfortable". In other words, more time spent in comfortable environments.
Women are more likely to go for jobs that have other benefits other than high pay (eg. flexible working better health insurance (for those not in the UK).
Men are more likely to have worked outdoors in all weathers at some point in their career.
Men on average are more willing to commute further.
Men are more likely to be prepared to be away from home overnight (eg. business trips).
Men are more likely to be prepared to do high risk jobs (eg. offshore).
When a couple have a child, men feel more pressured to earn more, while women are more likely to choose to cut back on hours.
This last point is important, as we see it in many sectors where women make up a sizeable portion.
A good example of where equality can work both ways is doctors: It has been proposed that we lower the bar for male doctors entrance, by allowing a lower standard of communication skills. The rational for this is two fold: One - men develop communication skills later than women, so a young man may be denied the entrance as a doctor owing to something he would develop later anyway, and two - women are more likely to cut down on hours after they have kids, go part time or even drop out all together, so by increasing the male doctor population to nearer 50%, you get better value for money for something that is very costly to the NHS.
Its interesting that this proposal is nearly always shouted down by those that advocate support for women, even though there are societal benefits to it.
But of course men and women do not exist in isolation from each other, and just because women earn less on average, does not mean they are less privileged. Women make about 85% of purchases, and a significant portion of this will be from men's earnings.
This brings us onto choices. Women have more choices in life than men on average. When I see articles about the gender pay gap (last one was on BBC recently), they use phrases such as:
"It is shocking the UK still has such a large gender pay differences at the top of the labour market after more than four decades of equal pay and sex discrimination legislation," said Frances O'Grady, general secretary of the TUC.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34764812
But ignore what this is down to, and ignore whether this is actually a problem.
They also ignore that there are many jobs where women earn more. Farrell listed Sales Engineer had the biggest gender pay gap where women earn more, but this was some years ago, so has probably changed since.
They also often neglect to mention that women earn more on average when they are young:
http://www.theguardian.com/money/2015/aug/29/women-in-20s-earn-more-men-same-age-study-finds
They also do not detail what entrepeneurs earn in this regard, but we find:
But new research indicates that, even when women are their own bosses, the gender pay gap persists. According to the 2012 Catalyst report on women’s earnings, full-time, year-round women workers earn an average of $36,931 compared to men’s $47,715—or 76 cents to every dollar earned. Unfortunately, even when women write their own paycheck, there’s no escape—female CEOS pay themselves just 76 cents on the dollar to what a male entrepreneur takes home.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/meghanc...men-entreprensurship-gender-pay-gap-persists/
So again, women are making different choices. But they use words like "persists" when describing the gap, as if its a problem that needs to be solved.
If you think we need to get more women working longer hours etc. consider the following: No one lies on their death be wishing they spent more time at the office.
Going back to the OP though, I notice that the feminists in the link are concerned with:
“The Equality and Diversity Committee is clear that the main focus of gender equality work should continue to be on the inequalities faced by women, and in particular the under representation of women in the professoriate and senior management.
But the article in the Independent points out that:
“As I was researching for this debate, I found, shockingly, the male suicide rate in my own city, York, is the fourth highest in England, behind Darlington, County Durham, and Calderdale. That is worrying.
Which they don't seem to think is an issue.
In other words, getting more women in a board rooms is somehow an important issue, but male suicide isn't.
This shows us why men's issues rights exist as a separate category. So feminists cannot bring themselves to tackle men's issues.
I'm not a fan of International awareness days, but you can see why we have a separate one for men and women when we see things like this.
Maybe if we stopped treating women as perpetual victims, then we all might be happier.