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Continuation Part 17: Amanda Knox/Raffaele Sollecito

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Yes. Great site isn't it? The people in our group who work on that site have done a great job. We are hopeful that the case can be used as a learning tool.

If I'd'a went outta town for the weekend,
I'da given ya a bump of the knuckles,
a hand shake,
+ a friggin' hug!!

You deserve it,
man!

Keep on Keepin' on!

Now get back to your beloved Family!!!
Much respect!
a surfer in L.A.,
RW
 
And did those cases include a defendant who was fully acquitted by a judge and jury, only to have the highest court in the land overturn the acquittal, because a witness correctly guessed their eye color a year after the fact, when the defendant had been on every tv station and newspaper in the world?

Kind of quibbling here. . . .The point is that there are many cases where any sane answer is that the defendant is not guilty yet languish in jail. There have also been cases where the jury convicts, an appeal court overturns, only for the state supreme court to again overturn that.
 
In other words, people are trying really really hard to hang on. It matters to no one if Amanda remains convicted for slander. Nothing will ever come of it no matter what happens any time in the future. There are no other pieces of ongoing litigation to bother following. The idiotic lawsuits will all expire just like the slander suit against Curt and Edda already has.

There is no logical reason to continue debating this case on a daily basis and many some the few that remain look pathetic while doing it. It's their lives, not mine. I would just love to see that energy being used for something good.

If ECHR does step in and take action then it will be newsworthy at that time. I doubt anything beyond Amanda's case would come of it. It would be nice to see a ruling come that can work to improve the overall system but I am not overly optimistic. If it comes up, then I have no doubt that people will discuss it at that time. People should be learning from this case so they can better prepare to help others. That is where discussion can be productive.

But hey, no one is stopping anyone from continuing on the merry go round. I am much more interested in the Lincoln assassination. Would a bullet proof hat have saved him? Did the Pope really order the hit? If Lincoln was shorter, would he still be alive today? Not likely, but nothing would surprise me at this point! The possibilities are endless.

I imagine it matters to her. Presumably, you too would not wish to have a criminal conviction to disclose every time you fill out a form, which potentially would have an effect on your ability to secure employment, obtain credit, insurance and even the right to travel to certain countries. Indeed, if I had such a conviction on my record, it would prevent me, ordinarily, from visiting the United States!

"Travelers who have been arrested, even if the arrest did not result in a criminal conviction, those with criminal records, (the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act does not apply to U.S. visa law), certain serious communicable illnesses, those who have been refused admission into, or have been deported from, the United States, or have previously overstayed on the VWP are not eligible to travel visa free under the Visa Waiver Program."

http://london.usembassy.gov/mobile/niv/vwp3.html

"We do not recommend that travelers who have been arrested at anytime attempt to travel visa free under the Visa Waiver Program(VWP); they are required to apply for visas before traveling. If the arrest resulted in a conviction, the individual may require a special restricted visa in order to travel. The Rehabilitation of Offenders Act does not apply to United States visa law. Therefore, even travelers with a spent conviction are not eligible to travel visa free; they must apply for B-1 or B-2 visas. If they attempt to travel under the VWP, they may be refused entry into the United States."

http://london.usembassy.gov/mobile/niv/add_req.html

Now, wouldn't it be just fab if callunia and auto callunia were expunged from the Italian criminal code?
 
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In other words, people are trying really really hard to hang on. It matters to no one if Amanda remains convicted for slander. Nothing will ever come of it no matter what happens any time in the future. There are no other pieces of ongoing litigation to bother following. The idiotic lawsuits will all expire just like the slander suit against Curt and Edda already has.

There is no logical reason to continue debating this case on a daily basis and many some the few that remain look pathetic while doing it. It's their lives, not mine. I would just love to see that energy being used for something good.

If ECHR does step in and take action then it will be newsworthy at that time. I doubt anything beyond Amanda's case would come of it. It would be nice to see a ruling come that can work to improve the overall system but I am not overly optimistic. If it comes up, then I have no doubt that people will discuss it at that time. People should be learning from this case so they can better prepare to help others. That is where discussion can be productive. But hey, no one is stopping anyone from continuing on the merry go round. I am much more interested in the Lincoln assassination. Would a bullet proof hat have saved him? Did the Pope really order the hit? If Lincoln was shorter, would he still be alive today? Not likely, but nothing would surprise me at this point! The possibilities are endless.

I agree that some of the discussions are fruitless and repeated. However, there is a motivations report to come, an ECHR case to decide and possible further ECHR applications to follow. Aside from that, the possibility remains of an inquiry into the handling of the case by the Italian government. And on top of that, there are numerous other pieces of on going litigation.

It may well be that the fall out from all this will be an extraordinary realignment of Italian justice - a welcome result. Indeed, the current ECHR case could prove to be a landmark judgement with regard to the development of procedural rights across all member states.

I imagine it matters to her. Presumably, you too would not wish to have a criminal conviction to disclose every time you fill out a form, which potentially would have an effect on your ability to secure employment, obtain credit, insurance and even the right to travel to certain countries. Indeed, if I had such a conviction on my record, it would prevent me, ordinarily, from visiting the United States!

"are not ineligible to receive a visa under U.S. visa law. Travelers who have been arrested, even if the arrest did not result in a criminal conviction, those with criminal records, (the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act does not apply to U.S. visa law), certain serious communicable illnesses, those who have been refused admission into, or have been deported from, the United States, or have previously overstayed on the VWP are not eligible to travel visa free under the Visa Waiver Program."

http://london.usembassy.gov/mobile/niv/vwp3.html

Now, wouldn't it be just fab if callunia and auto callunia were expunged from the Italian criminal code?

I agree with Bruce and Kauffer that the endless loop "debate" about the guilt or innocence of Amanda and Raffaele is absurd and pointless. They have been found definitively innocent (not guilty) by the 5th Section of the CSC (Marasca panel). This definitive acquittal is irreversible under Italian law and ECHR case-law (Article 4 of Protocol 7 of the Convention applies).

Open issues remain in the Knox - Sollecito case, but persons interested in justice - including remedying apparent wrongful convictions - should be aware of the many other urgent cases that deserve support. In addition, the relatively large number of wrongful convictions that have been recorded, especially in the US, suggest that changes to policing and legal systems are required to help prevent wrongful convictions.

(For statistical information on known wrongful convictions in the US since 1989, see:

http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/browse.aspx)

Kauffer has identified some of the open issues that remain in the Knox - Sollecito case, especially regarding the ECHR case lodged by Knox for her wrongful conviction for calunnia by Italy.

Another issue, and one that RW has mentioned or implied in his recent posts about the downstairs crime scene, is the culpability of certain Italian authorities in their violations of the Convention rights of Knox and Sollecito through continued official misconduct. Rightfully, and in accordance with ECHR case-law, these violations should be acknowledged in detail in the Marasca panel motivation report. A failure of the Italian judicial system to acknowledge the violations of Convention rights would suggest the possibility of an additional claim against Italy by Knox and/or Sollecito, if either or both choose to pursue such claims. Part of such a claim could conceivably include identifying the earliest verifiable occurrence of the official misconduct, since that would shed additional light on the lawfulness, under the Convention, of the arrests of Knox and Sollecito (and Lumumba).

Finally, the anticipated ECHR judgment of the claim lodged by Knox against Italy for violation of her rights in wrongfully convicting her of calunnia will not simply affect Knox. There are some unique features to Knox's case that the ECHR will need to weigh in accordance with precedent, and the judgment in the Knox case will become precedent, as does each ECHR judgment, for all 47 Council of Europe States. It will certainly affect how the Italians will be able to use, or (not) misuse, their laws on calunnia and autocalunnia.

However, I would not anticipate any judgment from ECHR in the calunnia case for an least one or even two or three years after the official communication of the case to Italy, and AFAIK the communication has not yet occurred.
 
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look at the Barry Beach case, or Russ Faria. Both are incredibly ridiculous. Everyone involved knows Beach is innocent. Others have confessed to the crime! He was out for 18 months before the supreme court overturned the ruling that granted him a new trial. After being set free, and working to prepare himself for a new trial, the rug was pulled out from under him and he was sent back to serve life. The Faria case is equally insane. Where is the outrage?

Yet, we still have people arguing whether or not Amanda's shoe print was on a pillow. It's mind boggling.

Both these cases are disgraceful. Just with Beach, what do you have? A false confession and lying interrogators, misrepresented physical evidence, deceit, prosecutorial misconduct and authorities unwilling to embrace the truth out of a misplaced notion that there is face to be saved. Ring any bells? Well of course it does. The Amanda Knox case presents an enormous opportunity in Europe at least to take these matters a further step in order to affect a system wide change not just to one justice system but to many.
 
Both these cases are disgraceful. Just with Beach, what do you have? A false confession and lying interrogators, misrepresented physical evidence, deceit, prosecutorial misconduct and authorities unwilling to embrace the truth out of a misplaced notion that there is face to be saved. Ring any bells? Well of course it does. The Amanda Knox case presents an enormous opportunity in Europe at least to take these matters a further step in order to affect a system wide change not just to one justice system but to many.

Kauffer,

Thanks for this post. If Italy does not acknowledge its violations of rights in the Knox - Sollecito case, the ECHR is likely to accept a claim to examine the elements of these violations, and an ECHR judgment would apply by precedent throughout the CoE States. Another possibility is that if an ECHR case is lodged for unreasonable length of trial by Knox and/or Sollecito, the violations of rights would be the major underlying cause for the unreasonable length of trial (in fact, the underlying cause for arbitrary arrest, detention, and trial in this case, IMO), and, thus, arguably addressable in an ECHR judgment.
 
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If anyone is interested in understanding what may be meant by the "convenient suspect" theory, here is an example from Chicago, Illinois (USA) of a young man wrongfully convicted of a murder and rape of a young woman, his friend, because he was available to police and vulnerable (false confession associated with beatings, threats, sleep deprivation, and the suspect's alcohol abuse):

http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetail.aspx?caseid=4734

After serving more than 27 years in prison, the wrongfully convicted Daniel Andersen was exonerated based on DNA evidence. However, the police and prosecutor were able to close the case in 1982 with the wrongful conviction. The actual murder/rapist was not apprehended.
 
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If anyone is interested in understanding what may be meant by the "convenient suspect" theory, here is an example from Chicago, Illinois (USA) of a young man wrongfully convicted of a murder and rape of a young woman, his friend, because he was available to police and vulnerable (false confession associated with beatings, threats, sleep deprivation, and the suspect's alcohol abuse):

http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetail.aspx?caseid=4734

After serving more than 27 years in prison, the wrongfully convicted Daniel Andersen was exonerated based on DNA evidence. However, the police and prosecutor were able to close the case in 1982 with the wrongful conviction. The actual murder/rapist was not apprehended.

I think that is almost always the situation with wrongful convictions. . . .They can "close the case"
 
If anyone is interested in understanding what may be meant by the "convenient suspect" theory, here is an example from Chicago, Illinois (USA) of a young man wrongfully convicted of a murder and rape of a young woman, his friend, because he was available to police and vulnerable (false confession associated with beatings, threats, sleep deprivation, and the suspect's alcohol abuse):

http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetail.aspx?caseid=4734

After serving more than 27 years in prison, the wrongfully convicted Daniel Andersen was exonerated based on DNA evidence. However, the police and prosecutor were able to close the case in 1982 with the wrongful conviction. The actual murder/rapist was not apprehended.
Numbers, this post is also for Bruce Fisher, who has embraced a New Zealand case because Chris Halkides and Charlie Wilkes recommended it.
As a New Zealander who would have believed prosecution theory generally until the Italian case, I can state categorically that my world view has changed. I now see 9 jury decisions just involving murder, from 1957 till 2015 that are beyond all doubt wrong, and have destroyed several lives and their families in New Zealand. Bruce knows that his scholarship, advocacy, and that of others will send waves of concern to far flung places.
 
[ ]

PM Mig'i was standing outside,
right next to the door downstairs when that Flyier,
officer Lornena Zugarini did those 2 waaa-gaaa
karate kicks to send that doorway glass a flyin' inward.

It was this sharp broken glass that had injured the cat
that Dr. Patrizia Stefanoni said in testimony to The Massei Court,
and almost made them look like fools,
IIRC...

[ ]


At first blush their story that the door's broken glass had injured the cat seems plausible enough, but not after reviewing the video of idiot Zugarini kicking in the door.

Zugarini's first kick was a loud kick on the wooden portion of the door, which would have sent any cat in the vicinity of that door running away and hiding. Zugarini's 2nd kick then went thru the glass, and it looks like her ankle got hung up on the broken glass, so she may have cut her ankle in the process?

As for the drips of blood they found on the steps between the upstairs and downstairs apartments, I doubt if Guede had so much of Meredith's blood on him that her blood would be dripping steadily from him as he walked down those stairs, so that blood was likely dripping from Guede's injured hand.

As that webpage concludes:

"Any evidence of Rudy Guede or Meredith Kercher’s blood downstairs would mean he broke-in there as well and the case against Knox and Sollecito would collapse."

http://www.amandaknoxcase.com/blood-evidence-downstairs-apartment/


As for Guede keeping a prison diary, that I also doubt. All those claimed prison diaries sound like corny plot devices in a cheap novella.

Amanda was a compulsive writer, so I believe Amanda wrote while in prison (likely too much), but I don't feel Guede is the type of guy who would want to put his thoughts down on paper.

BTW - this case isn't over for me until the fat lady sings, so still awaiting their tardy Motivations report.

I actually waste much more time arguing against lunar synchronous rotation theory than I do here on this case.
:)
 
Numbers, this post is also for Bruce Fisher, who has embraced a New Zealand case because Chris Halkides and Charlie Wilkes recommended it.

As a New Zealander who would have believed prosecution theory generally until the Italian case, I can state categorically that my world view has changed. I now see 9 jury decisions just involving murder, from 1957 till 2015 that are beyond all doubt wrong, and have destroyed several lives and their families in New Zealand. Bruce knows that his scholarship, advocacy, and that of others will send waves of concern to far flung places.


The Amanda Knox case has likewise opened my eyes to abuses in our American justice system. The so-called Kayak Murder by Angelika Graswald in New York also smells to high heaven. Since I live in California there's not much I can do about a New York case, except watch:

http://nypost.com/2015/04/30/woman-charged-with-fiances-murder-in-kayaking-accident/

On a practical level, how I've applied lessons learned in the Amanda Knox case is by talking about it with family members and friends, to hopefully make them better jurors should they ever be picked for a case with similarly bogus evidence presented by the prosecution.
 
Looking back, my wording was poor. When I used the word pathetic, I had not intended to call anyone pathetic. I intended to call the endless debate pathetic. Every detail of this case has been discussed over and over again. As I said, look back one year, or two, or three. The discussion looks the same. At what point to you come to realize that you will not reach an agreement?

It would be great if people here were investigating Stefanoni or Mignini to try to get a better understanding about misconduct and how to prevent it in the future. But is that really the case for anyone here? Or are people just stuck in the endless debate online?

I suspect you have gone by the time I reply.

One reason to keep a profile up is that this does represent a wider issue than Knox (which is where you came in). There are court cases in place or threatened against many people; this is an exemplar of systemic problems with the ILE that affect all Italians. You may wish to focus on US citizens suffering from injustice, but Italians deserve a functioning justice system, and some times errors can be seen more clearly from outside.

Do I think that this forum will change the Italian constitution? No, but I suspect that Italian forensics are shaping up, I suspect the motivation may be slow coming out but it may make generalisable comments.
 
I agree with Bruce and Kauffer that the endless loop "debate" about the guilt or innocence of Amanda and Raffaele is absurd and pointless. They have been found definitively innocent (not guilty) by the 5th Section of the CSC (Marasca panel). This definitive acquittal is irreversible under Italian law and ECHR case-law (Article 4 of Protocol 7 of the Convention applies).

My hope is that we can now move past the debate and use the case as a learning tool. There is much to be learned from this case. I also agree that pursuit of those that caused these wrongful convictions is a just cause. Prosecutors in the USA have immunity which is absolutely ridiculous. Prosecutors should be held accountable for misconduct. Much like Italy, we don't punish prosecutors, we give them promotions.
 
Numbers, this post is also for Bruce Fisher, who has embraced a New Zealand case because Chris Halkides and Charlie Wilkes recommended it.
As a New Zealander who would have believed prosecution theory generally until the Italian case, I can state categorically that my world view has changed. I now see 9 jury decisions just involving murder, from 1957 till 2015 that are beyond all doubt wrong, and have destroyed several lives and their families in New Zealand. Bruce knows that his scholarship, advocacy, and that of others will send waves of concern to far flung places.

The Amanda Knox case has likewise opened my eyes to abuses in our American justice system. The so-called Kayak Murder by Angelika Graswald in New York also smells to high heaven. Since I live in California there's not much I can do about a New York case, except watch:

http://nypost.com/2015/04/30/woman-charged-with-fiances-murder-in-kayaking-accident/

On a practical level, how I've applied lessons learned in the Amanda Knox case is by talking about it with family members and friends, to hopefully make them better jurors should they ever be picked for a case with similarly bogus evidence presented by the prosecution.

I believe there is a set of features or elements of which one or more are commonly observed in many wrongful convictions. The National Registry of Exonerations has categorized these elements, which they call contributing factors, as:

1. Official misconduct
2. False or misleading forensic evidence
3. False confession {and false incriminating statement}
4. Perjury or false accusation
5. Mistaken witness identification
6. Inadequate defense

It is not uncommon for several of these factors to contribute to a wrongful conviction*. The first four of these factors were certainly present in the Knox - Sollecitio case - which has, of course, ended in a final definitive acquittal for the murder/rape case, but which had two provisional convictions. And there was a wrongful conviction of Knox for calunnia, based upon official misconduct and her coerced false statement against Lumumba.

In addition, the Knox - Sollecito case saw gross violations of the procedural rights of the defendants during the interrogations, arrests, detentions, and trials. Such gross violations of procedural law by judges as were observed in this series of Italian trials are, one hopes, rare in other democracies.

I believe there is a need for systemic reform in the US, which can be targeted at a minimum to decreasing the potential for official misconduct, bad forensics, false confessions, mistaken witness IDs, and inadequate defense.

For example, reforms could include the requirement that uniform police must wear body cams, and that all questionings and interrogations be video recorded from their beginnings and not merely the confession which may occur after the end of such questioning or interrogation. Witness IDs should be performed using double-blind procedure to prevent intentional or unintentional suggestions to the witness. Unless there were some action at the federal level, these reforms would need to be adopted for each state.

*See: http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/ExonerationsContribFactorsByCrime.aspx#
 
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I suspect you have gone by the time I reply.

One reason to keep a profile up is that this does represent a wider issue than Knox (which is where you came in). There are court cases in place or threatened against many people; this is an exemplar of systemic problems with the ILE that affect all Italians. You may wish to focus on US citizens suffering from injustice, but Italians deserve a functioning justice system, and some times errors can be seen more clearly from outside.

Do I think that this forum will change the Italian constitution? No, but I suspect that Italian forensics are shaping up, I suspect the motivation may be slow coming out but it may make generalisable comments.

We are a very small group. We hope to eventually focus on cases all over the world. Our first case was in Italy, but involved an American of course. We do have the Nyki Kish case in Canada. And we have taken interest in the Mark Lundy case in New Zealand. But our primary focus is now on American cases. People are fooling themselves if they think the American justice system is without flaws.

Unfortunately, 99% of the conversation on this case continues to revolve around guilt or innocence. Those who wish to discuss the case are only doing so for to debate. People like to argue. Working to fix the system that caused the errors is not entertaining. It's not fun.

And I know I said goodbye last night, but I like the direction of the current conversation here. So I decided to stick around. This forum is full of intelligent people. Wouldn't it be incredible if this group helped bring reform to Italy's justice system?
 
If I'd'a went outta town for the weekend,
I'da given ya a bump of the knuckles,
a hand shake,
+ a friggin' hug!!

You deserve it,
man!

You missed a great weekend. Maybe we will get the chance to meet sometime in the future. The group that came together to help Amanda and Raffaele are truly inspiring. It was great to see them all again and to meet new people as well. It was also uplifting to hear many in the group now taking interest in other cases.

The people in our group who worked on amandaknoxcase.com deserve all the credit. They have done outstanding work. Give them a bump of the knuckles. :)
 
Numbers, this post is also for Bruce Fisher, who has embraced a New Zealand case because Chris Halkides and Charlie Wilkes recommended it.
As a New Zealander who would have believed prosecution theory generally until the Italian case, I can state categorically that my world view has changed. I now see 9 jury decisions just involving murder, from 1957 till 2015 that are beyond all doubt wrong, and have destroyed several lives and their families in New Zealand. Bruce knows that his scholarship, advocacy, and that of others will send waves of concern to far flung places.

http://www.spreaker.com/user/injusticeanywhere/the-mark-lundy-case-in-new-zealand
 
We are a very small group. We hope to eventually focus on cases all over the world. Our first case was in Italy, but involved an American of course. We do have the Nyki Kish case in Canada. And we have taken interest in the Mark Lundy case in New Zealand. But our primary focus is now on American cases. People are fooling themselves if they think the American justice system is without flaws.

Unfortunately, 99% of the conversation on this case continues to revolve around guilt or innocence. Those who wish to discuss the case are only doing so for to debate. People like to argue. Working to fix the system that caused the errors is not entertaining. It's not fun.

And I know I said goodbye last night, but I like the direction of the current conversation here. So I decided to stick around. This forum is full of intelligent people. Wouldn't it be incredible if this group helped bring reform to Italy's justice system?

Actually of course forensic issues are far more transnational than laws. There are common issues, particularly around DNA, and many of these are recognised by the forensic science world. Promoting standards in forensic science is perhaps a more dynamic area and closer to the issues of a skeptic forum. Forensic scientists may exaggerate their competence or the significance of their findings. Some science may be frankly woo. Promoting the need for forensic scientists to be independent professionals and for governments and other bodies to support research in forensic science is something we all can do.

What is needed is a major foundation (like the equivalent of Wellcome or the Gates) to take on forensic science. The problem is the major funder of forensic science is inevitably law enforcement, funding for independent university departments is poor and often they live a precarious existence dependant on working for the defence making them vulnerable to claims of bias. This is something we hear here, all the defence experts are regarded as corrupt as they take money from the defence.
 
Numbers, this post is also for Bruce Fisher, who has embraced a New Zealand case because Chris Halkides and Charlie Wilkes recommended it.

As a New Zealander who would have believed prosecution theory generally until the Italian case, I can state categorically that my world view has changed. I now see 9 jury decisions just involving murder, from 1957 till 2015 that are beyond all doubt wrong, and have destroyed several lives and their families in New Zealand. Bruce knows that his scholarship, advocacy, and that of others will send waves of concern to far flung places.


I finally read the whole thing:

http://www.lundytruth.co.nz/files/NS-lundy.pdf

A long read, but what struck me as unbelievable from the outset was, if Lundy had meticulously planned the murders of his wife & daughter, then he sure would have been a dope for hiring a prostitute as his alibi, which the article finally mentioned towards the end:

• Meticulous? If he wanted to avert suspicion
he wasn’t the loving spouse and father
virtually everyone described him as, why
would he have done the one thing that
would have confirmed he was a heartless
husband and hired a prostitute?

If he wanted proof he was in Wellington
around midnight, why wouldn’t he have
bought a burger, used an ATM, phoned
for a pizza – anything that proved where
he was without bringing suspicion and
opprobrium?


The article raised many other issues pointing to Lundy's innocence, but since the prosecution (and media) had used Lundy's dalliance with a prostitute to prejudicially paint him as a cad (and Lundy was a cad for hiring a prostitute and cheating on his wife), hiring a prostitute certainly wasn't evidence of guilt, if anything, hiring the prostitute was evidence Lundy hadn't planned the murder of his wife & daughter.

It was interesting that the prosecution described the murder weapon (never recovered) as a "tomahawk" that Lundy may have owned as a tool, since a "tomahawk" is an American Indian term?

I own many hatchet type tools (hand axes, roofing hammers, etc), but I've never referred to them as a "tomahawk" before, which is a Native/American weapon of war. Perhaps, that's why the prosecution had referred to the never recovered weapon as a "tomahawk," to prejudice the jury who may have watched too many American Westerns?

This NZ case was every bit as bad as the case against Amanda Knox.
 
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