Continuation Part 13: Amanda Knox/Raffaele Sollecito

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I've kind of lost track but at the last trial was the prosecution still arguing a planned murder, as in:

'I'm bored with all the sex Raf, and I've got a premonition I won't have to work tonight, so let's grab this big kitchen knife from your cutlery drawer because I don't want to dirty any of the large kitchen knives at the cottage, then see if we can find some guy on the street with his own small knife, and for laughs take him to the cottage to help us murder my friend Meredith'

or was it arguing a spontaneous non planned murder a la Massei, as in:

'Oh look, this friend of Meredith's boyfriend, the one they call the Baron or something, is murdering my friend Meredith with his little knife, that looks like such fun, let's join in, and oh how fortunate Raf, I just remembered putting a large kitchen knife from your apartment in my purse, so I won't have to dirty up any of the large kitchen knives already here at the cottage. Do be a dear and fetch it for me would you Raf?'


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Cody
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And don't forget, they also had to hire a couple disco buses and a whole bunch of extras to load and unload from them.

Oh, and they also would have to know when she got home, unless Rudy himself told them, don't worry, I got a date with her... if you saw that in a movie, I know I'd be thinking, What?!! That is so fake,

d

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ETA: On second thought, I might buy it, if it was a good campy B Movie.

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This is definitely true. If it could be proven that the bra never left that room, then yeah you might have a case for placing Raffaele in the room, otherwise
any number of people could have touched it anywhere, and the number of people can sometimes depend on how long Meredith wore that bra.

My sisters have told me they will sometimes wear the same bra a couple days in a row, sometimes more.

Another thing my sisters do, and I've actually seen them do it, is when they are introduced to a new guy, sometimes after shaking their hands, they will adjust their bras, sometimes before, sometimes after, and sometimes both, but mostly after. I told them about it, and they didn't consciously realize they were doing it, but the next time they did it, they realized it was kind of a grooming and attraction thing. Fix themselves up quickly. Like when you pass a mirror. Most people will stop and check to see if nothings out of place. That kind of thing.

Me and my sisters talk about some weird stuff, as you can tell,

d

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ETA: someone else here mentioned that touching the bra thing a long time ago (2 or 3 years ago), but I can't remember who exactly.

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Hey Dave,

I think this idea (in HILITE) is what Dr Gill was talking about as the "CSI effect" or confirmation bias, in that BBC Radio 4 interview.

Even if the bra could be shown to have never left the room, finding DNA on it isn't necessarily incriminating, anymore than finding Amanda's DNA in her own bathroom.

Even though bathroom DNA is a more likely find, the fact is Amanda lived there, and Raf had a legitimate reason to visit, means their DNA could show up, certainly in trace amounts, or even in reliable quantities.

Now Raf's DNA in Meredith's vagina, or Raf's sperm on the pillow beneath her, would be harder to explain.

But the point Dr Gill made is that DNA can identify people who have no plausible or legitimate reason to be in the house, like Rudy.

PLUS, DNA is looked at in combination with the physical context in which it is found.
Chris H has referred to Gill's description as source (sampled from visible stains), to subsource (LCN, just shows up in the results).

Raf's lawyer Bonjourno argued he was not a dragonfly that could zip into the room, participate in a bloody violent murder, not step in wet blood, touch nothing else, and leave a trace of DNA only on a tiny metal bra clasp and not the bra fabric as Guede did - along with 2-4 other guys who also could be presumed on the same evidence to have done the same things. (a feat Dr Mark Waterbury described as a "scientific impossibility").

AND, there is the fact that Amanda says they spent the night together at Raf's apartment, and there is witness and computer evidence to support that alibi.
So for me, I can't agree a simple finding of a trace amount of DNA could ever be conclusive evidence of presence in the room when the crime was committed.
Nor would a larger than trace sample provide a substantially stronger case, for the reasons you describe, and the surrounding circumstances I described.

In this case though, Stef antics in the lab make it fairly plain that none of these DNA results from the knife or bra clasp are even real and legitimate findings.

There is a reality, a truth at the bottom of all these discussions. And fiddling with minor ticks in evidence results, doesn't alter the underlying reality. One set of footsteps in Meredith's wet blood - start with that and try fitting anyone else in that room - I can't do it.

Just for fun, consider this scenario:
I saw a TV show where an angry woman in Montreal, seduced a neighbor, saved his sperm, and planted it on the body of another neighbor she had killed, because the other neighbor had killed her cat.

Imagine a real life jury dealing with that fictional case? Tough to defend? Under the view you've described, dude is toast.
 
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Just for fun, consider this scenario:
I saw a TV show where an angry woman in Montreal, seduced a neighbor, saved his sperm, and planted it on the body of another neighbor she had killed, because the other neighbor had killed her cat.

Imagine a real life jury dealing with that fictional case? Tough to defend? Under the view you've described, dude is toast.


Once the defense attorney realizes his client isn't sterile he finds that the sperm had been frozen and from that is able to piece together the truth.

ETA: But the special guest prosecutor Guliano Mignini will argue thet the defendant turned off his sperm cells so as not to leave a forensic trace durring the unplanned satanic fake body double swap. The jury unwilling to admit that they didn't have a clue what the prosecutor was talking about had no choice but to convict. Besides, there is all the other evidence :rolleyes:
 
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Dr. Noveli's table at DYS390

For locus DYS390 Dr. Novelli’s table (p. 17) reads 22-23-24 for Sample 165B and 22 for Raffaele’s profile at this locus (third line of data in the table). In the YSTR electropherogram we can see four peaks, at 21, 22, 23, and 24. The peak at 21 is one repeat-unit shorter than the peak at 22, and it is small, just over 10% of the height of the peak at 22. I would have to consult my tables of YSTR stutter sizes, but the peak at 21 is probably stutter. The peaks at 23 and 24 are not in the correct position to be stutter, and they are both larger than 50 RFU. There is no reason not to call them; therefore, two additional men contributed DNA to this profile at locus DYS390. If we include peaks that are below 50 RFU, then the number of men who contributed DNA to the clasp rises to 3 or 4, but we would need to look at other loci to see them.
 

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Isn't there a law in Italy that says that the murderer will always leave the highest peak except when they don't ;)
 
For locus DYS390 Dr. Novelli’s table (p. 17) reads 22-23-24 for Sample 165B and 22 for Raffaele’s profile at this locus (third line of data in the table). In the YSTR electropherogram we can see four peaks, at 21, 22, 23, and 24. The peak at 21 is one repeat-unit shorter than the peak at 22, and it is small, just over 10% of the height of the peak at 22. I would have to consult my tables of YSTR stutter sizes, but the peak at 21 is probably stutter. The peaks at 23 and 24 are not in the correct position to be stutter, and they are both larger than 50 RFU. There is no reason not to call them; therefore, two additional men contributed DNA to this profile at locus DYS390. If we include peaks that are below 50 RFU, then the number of men who contributed DNA to the clasp rises to 3 or 4, but we would need to look at other loci to see them.

In reading through Massei, then C&V, then Hellmann, then Nencini.....

The only court which seemed interested in this is Hellmann's, because of the C&V report. Massei's court was stuck in a suspect-centred approach, meaning that the main issue for Massei was the ratio of Meredith-material to 165B-material, which Professor Tagliabracci at first said came in at 10:1, but which Tagliabracci amended to 8:1 mainly because of his later review in the face of Stefanoni sticking to her claim of it being 6:1.

At issue was the confidence which one could claim that Raffaele's DNA was part of 165B, not just a group of men from which he could not be eliminated.

Still, even Judge Massei includes these curious paragraphs in his 2010 motivations with regard to Professor Tagliabracci's analysis of 165B:

Massei p. 262 said:
With regard to Exhibit 165B, on the basis of the height of the peaks, from the data
supplied and derivable from the extraction quantities and concentration, and taking
into account that this concerned a mixed sample, in which the ratio of the victim’s
DNA to that of the minor contributors was about 10 to 1, it followed, as a
consequence, that the quantity from the minor contributors was less than 200
picograms, and it was thus a "low copy number" with its attendant uncertainties and
necessity of repetition.​

Massei p. 265 said:
Professor Tagliabracci then maintained that the major contributor, the victim, had
provided a quantity ten times greater with respect to the minor contributors whose
DNA must have been about 100 picograms, a quantity that would be classed in the
category of low copy number. In this regard Professor Tagliabracci noted that, when
dealing with low copy number, there may be variations in the amplification from
one case to another, and phenomena may occur such as loss of alleles or addition of alleles, and there may also be an imbalance of the peaks. In relation to this, it would
have been necessary to carry out another amplification.​

Thus, Massei implies that acc. to Tagliabracci, the way to be more certain of there being more than one "minor contributor" was to have a better ratio of the major contributor's DNA (in this case the victim) and those minor contributors. As C&V imply, to lower the ratio and become perhaps more certain of Raffaele's presence in 165B, that also increases the certainty of other minor contributors, something even Nencini needed to eventually account for?

Does this not, then, imply the reverse? That as that ratio increases, then one become less certain that Raffaele is even part of the 165B sample?

But rather than use this as decisive, Massei shifts ground, completely ignoring (but teasing us with the admission about) multiple minor contributors. At issue for Massei is simply denying that Stefanoni's investigation had been suspect centred..... which begs the question......

...... why then only the comments about Raffaele, and ignoring what Stefanoni had also found, but not reported - what C&V found to be clear evidence of at least two, and perhaps three, "minor contributors" other than Raffaele and that they are all male?

Nencini's court makes a huge blunder - because it would have been better to simply ignore the minor contributors all together, and maintain that Stefanoni had not become suspect-centred.

Instead, Nencini makes a couple of blunders - the least of which is assigning identities to two of the minor contributors as "amica". The chief one is that he assigns identities to these other contributors with there being no way of knowing at all, really.... he just invents it, when he should have been ruling....

..... that the presence of all those minor contributors is highly suggestive of contamination. Nencini reclaims the suspect-centred judgement of 165B by saying that (with no proof whatsoever) Raffaele's is the only one there for no innocent reason.

He has no grounds for saying that. Yet he does.
 
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Here is my current timeline for November 2 after the broken window is discovered. Additions and corrections are welcome.

| Broken window is discovered
12:34:56|Filomena calls Amanda (48 seconds); From Knox phone records.; (cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7) Massei Report pg 348
time?|Filomena calls Marco and Marco calls Luke "Marco please rush home, you go to see what Happened, call the Police. However, there is Amanda and help her, "
12:35|Postal Police inspector claims to have arrived at cottage. (Micheli); a little after 12:30 (Massei [14])
12:35:08|Raffaele calls service center to recharge minutes; (cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7)
12:38:17|Raffaele receives SMS confirmation; (cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7)
12:40:03|Raffaele receives call from father (67 seconds); (cell Square Lupattelli week. 7)
12:40:06|Luca calls 393497934366 (61s)
12:40:18|Marco Zaroli phones Filomena (35 seconds)
12:41:06|Marco (07530904) calls Luca (7s) (busy?)
12:43|Call received by Meredith's UK phone at cell 25622 (garden); could be a translation error; subsequent calls will be from cell 25603
12:45:35|Marco calls Luca (20s); this call comes in on Luca's home phone. Luca has the car and must pick up Marco to drive to the cottage
12:46-12:50|Delivery of second phone to police by Lana (Filippo Bartolozzi's testimony)
12:46|Postal Police sent off from their HQ after the second phone arrived; Source?
12:47:23|Knox calls her mother, Edda Mellas. (88 seconds); From Knox phone records. No mention of police being at cottage. (source?); (cell cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7) Massei Report pg 348; The call was made at 04:47 Seattle time (World Clock)
12:50:34|Raffaele Sollecito calls his sister Vanessa Sollecito (39 seconds); Source phone records on Raffaele Sollecito page. Vanessa, a lieutenant in the Carabinieri, tells RS to dial 112; (cell Square Lupattelli week. 7)
12:51:40|Raffaele Sollecito calls 112, Italian emergency number. (169 seconds); From RS phone records; (cell Eagle Tower Aqueduct sett.l)
12:54|RS makes second call to 112. (57 seconds); From RS phone records.; (cell Square Luppatelli week 7)
 
Here is my current timeline for November 2 after the broken window is discovered. Additions and corrections are welcome.

| Broken window is discovered
12:34:56|Filomena calls Amanda (48 seconds); From Knox phone records.; (cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7) Massei Report pg 348
time?|Filomena calls Marco and Marco calls Luke "Marco please rush home, you go to see what Happened, call the Police. However, there is Amanda and help her, "
12:35|Postal Police inspector claims to have arrived at cottage. (Micheli); a little after 12:30 (Massei [14])
12:35:08|Raffaele calls service center to recharge minutes; (cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7)
12:38:17|Raffaele receives SMS confirmation; (cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7)
12:40:03|Raffaele receives call from father (67 seconds); (cell Square Lupattelli week. 7)
12:40:06|Luca calls 393497934366 (61s)
12:40:18|Marco Zaroli phones Filomena (35 seconds)
12:41:06|Marco (07530904) calls Luca (7s) (busy?)
12:43|Call received by Meredith's UK phone at cell 25622 (garden); could be a translation error; subsequent calls will be from cell 25603
12:45:35|Marco calls Luca (20s); this call comes in on Luca's home phone. Luca has the car and must pick up Marco to drive to the cottage
12:46-12:50|Delivery of second phone to police by Lana (Filippo Bartolozzi's testimony)
12:46|Postal Police sent off from their HQ after the second phone arrived; Source?
12:47:23|Knox calls her mother, Edda Mellas. (88 seconds); From Knox phone records. No mention of police being at cottage. (source?); (cell cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7) Massei Report pg 348; The call was made at 04:47 Seattle time (World Clock)
12:50:34|Raffaele Sollecito calls his sister Vanessa Sollecito (39 seconds); Source phone records on Raffaele Sollecito page. Vanessa, a lieutenant in the Carabinieri, tells RS to dial 112; (cell Square Lupattelli week. 7)
12:51:40|Raffaele Sollecito calls 112, Italian emergency number. (169 seconds); From RS phone records; (cell Eagle Tower Aqueduct sett.l)
12:54|RS makes second call to 112. (57 seconds); From RS phone records.; (cell Square Luppatelli week 7)


So, basically, the Postal Police lied like they did when they said they didn't check on the body?
 
Here is my current timeline for November 2 after the broken window is discovered. Additions and corrections are welcome.

| Broken window is discovered
12:34:56|Filomena calls Amanda (48 seconds); From Knox phone records.; (cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7) Massei Report pg 348
time?|Filomena calls Marco and Marco calls Luke "Marco please rush home, you go to see what Happened, call the Police. However, there is Amanda and help her, "
12:35|Postal Police inspector claims to have arrived at cottage. (Micheli); a little after 12:30 (Massei [14])
12:35:08|Raffaele calls service center to recharge minutes; (cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7)
12:38:17|Raffaele receives SMS confirmation; (cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7)
12:40:03|Raffaele receives call from father (67 seconds); (cell Square Lupattelli week. 7)
12:40:06|Luca calls 393497934366 (61s)
12:40:18|Marco Zaroli phones Filomena (35 seconds)
12:41:06|Marco (07530904) calls Luca (7s) (busy?)
12:43|Call received by Meredith's UK phone at cell 25622 (garden); could be a translation error; subsequent calls will be from cell 25603
12:45:35|Marco calls Luca (20s); this call comes in on Luca's home phone. Luca has the car and must pick up Marco to drive to the cottage
12:46-12:50|Delivery of second phone to police by Lana (Filippo Bartolozzi's testimony) 12:46|Postal Police sent off from their HQ after the second phone arrived; Source?
12:47:23|Knox calls her mother, Edda Mellas. (88 seconds); From Knox phone records. No mention of police being at cottage. (source?); (cell cell Piazza Lupattelli week. 7) Massei Report pg 348; The call was made at 04:47 Seattle time (World Clock)
12:50:34|Raffaele Sollecito calls his sister Vanessa Sollecito (39 seconds); Source phone records on Raffaele Sollecito page. Vanessa, a lieutenant in the Carabinieri, tells RS to dial 112; (cell Square Lupattelli week. 7)
12:51:40|Raffaele Sollecito calls 112, Italian emergency number. (169 seconds); From RS phone records; (cell Eagle Tower Aqueduct sett.l)
12:54|RS makes second call to 112. (57 seconds); From RS phone records.; (cell Square Luppatelli week 7)


IIRC, the postal police set off from the station before the second phone (the Italian handset) was handed in. I believe they got a message that a second phone had been found, together with its details, so that when they finally got to the cottage, they had both phones' details.

And just to reinforce your point on the time difference in Seattle on 2nd November 2007: Seattle was indeed eight hours behind Perugia on that day, meaning that Knox's 12.47pm phone call to her mother corresponded to 4.47am in Seattle. Ordinarily, Seattle is 9 hours behind Perugia, but owing to the fact that on 2nd November 2007 the US had not yet switched back from daylight saving time while Italy had done so the previous weekend, there was only an 8-hour difference on that day (and indeed the whole of that week).
 
And just to reinforce your point on the time difference in Seattle on 2nd November 2007: Seattle was indeed eight hours behind Perugia on that day, meaning that Knox's 12.47pm phone call to her mother corresponded to 4.47am in Seattle. Ordinarily, Seattle is 9 hours behind Perugia, but owing to the fact that on 2nd November 2007 the US had not yet switched back from daylight saving time while Italy had done so the previous weekend, there was only an 8-hour difference on that day (and indeed the whole of that week).

Do Italians, like Manuela Comodi, consider 4:47 to be the middle of the night? They must sleep late over there.
 
Do Italians, like Manuela Comodi, consider 4:47 to be the middle of the night? They must sleep late over there.

If it makes Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito look guilty, they would consider 3 PM in and middle of the night. And that the sky is not blue, and that cows fly.
 
If it makes Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito look guilty, they would consider 3 PM in and middle of the night. And that the sky is not blue, and that cows fly.

I'm a parent. I have a daughter. I used to get woken up all the time at all hours of the night. I was conditioned that way from when she was newborn to about 3 years old. So it's no big deal to wake up in the middle of the night.

When she gets to be of college age and is on her own, I absolutely want to be called "in the middle of the night" if something is about to involve the police. From the call list it appears the she called her mom about 3-4 minutes before Raf called the police.

Asserting that this makes her look guilty is just more conformation bias.
 
I'm a parent. I have a daughter. I used to get woken up all the time at all hours of the night. I was conditioned that way from when she was newborn to about 3 years old. So it's no big deal to wake up in the middle of the night.

When she gets to be of college age and is on her own, I absolutely want to be called "in the middle of the night" if something is about to involve the police. From the call list it appears the she called her mom about 3-4 minutes before Raf called the police.

Asserting that this makes her look guilty is just more conformation bias.

I agree. If you have done something you should not have done you do not phone Mummy, you just hope she won't find out. You phone Mummy because someone else has done something mean (usually my sister or vice versa; there is no honour amongst sisters).
 
So, basically, the Postal Police lied like they did when they said they didn't check on the body?


They didn't necessarily set out to lie about this. It could have started as an innocent mistake on the time of the CCTV camera. But when they use the CCTV to establish when they first arrived at the cottage, they are there and talking to Amanda and Raffaele several minutes before the call to 112.

In order to maintain their false belief they presume bookkeeping and procedural errors to discount their own records and come up with the distraction theory to account for not seeing the call being made. Do we really believe Battistelli looked at his watch upon arriving at the cottage and remembered this time 2 years later in court without writing it down in a contemporaneous record?


The next segment of the time line to clean up is the gathering as all the parties arrive at the cottage. One of the points in Raffaele's appeal is that Marco and Luca cannot arrive at the cottage before the 112 call is made so they cannot be there to distract the postals. Filomena arrives last, not long after Marco.

Now I've gotten a little confused. Filomena is driving Marco's car so Marco had to call Luca for a ride. Where is Filomena's car? And Filomena was on her way to the fair for the dead with (Luca's girlfriend from Rome?) but then when she gets to the cottage she says this person is already there. :boggled:

And, what's with Marco and Luca conspiring for 9 minutes and Luca sending texts to 4 different people before they should even know about Filomena's broken window? These people know something that they aren't telling :mad:
 
Do you believe that a peak above 50 RFU is a stutter or an allele? You simply evade the question.

Who on earth said, "the bra clasp was only Y chromosome and thus not definitive."

You did Bill here :)


The truly stupid thing about Judge Nencini and his attribution of 3 of 5 identities on the bra-clasp, the DNA evidence is this:

Identity #1 is Meredith's.

Identity #2 is a now a destroyed DNA sample identified as from a group of men from which Raffaele cannot be excluded. It does not i.d. Raffaele, it is a group from which he cannot be excluded. Nencini says it is Raffaele's. That's not even what Stefanoni found.
Identity#3, Nencini claims could be Meredith's boyfriend without a single iota of evidence; just Nencini's assertion or speculation.

Identity #4 and #5 Nencini similarly speculates about, saying they could be Meredith's "amica". Even more scandalous than that #4 and #5 have only ever been id'ed as male samples, is this - Nencini claims/speculates without a single iota of evidence.

And further there can now be no further evidence, because Stefanoni destroyed the bra-clasp in storage. The so-called expert actually destroyed evidence while the legal process was still underway!

Rather than ad hominem, try dealing with this. It seems all you have is ad hominem. Good for you.


It was only yesterday and it is what started this exchange :eek:

It is disappointing that at this late stage confusion of this type still persists.
Which brings me to another issue, which I will address in a separate post..........
 
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...... as on a recent occasion when I dealt with 2 separate but related points in one post it caused some befuddlement and upset.

It’s only 2 weeks till Cassation rules and we are messing about with this stuff that was disposed of years ago & in any case the evidential phase is completed. There is a more pressing issue.

What about the alibi – this needs to be resolved urgently.

They, RS and AK, might walk. They might run.
But its not unlikely that RS will be jailed and AK will be fighting extradition. The FOA will try to appeal to a certain demographic to gain political leverage. But even the knuckle walkers, xenophobic loons and racists will not buy in if the one half of the ‘innocent white couple’ is not giving the other an alibi. What happened to the ‘Honour bound’ ‘lover’ they might wonder.

Do you see – this could be critical Bill!
 
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No explanation for the contamination with Profile N

The "Rex" and "Pad" murders in New Zealand have some interesting points with reference to DNA contamination.

"Samples from under the fingernails of the deceased and from spots on a wardrobe at the scene produced a profile which failed to match either Mr Tiai or his victim. Suspecting an accomplice, police requested that ESR conduct a search of its database for matching profiles.

"ESR found two. One was from a rollerdoor sample taken in 'Pad' and the other was Profile N, which ESR claimed was likely to occur in only one New Zealander in 930 million.

"The Christchurch assault victim was subjected to 'extensive police inquiries' for more than three months and his financial records were seized. This established what he had claimed all along, that he had not left Christchurch around the time of the murders. In fact he hardly left Christchurch at all."
SNIP
"Although they never discovered exactly how the mistakes had happened they did determine that the 'Rex' and 'Pad' samples had been accidentally contaminated with DNA from Profile N at an early stage of processing at ESR's Mt Albert laboratories. Extracts from them sent to other laboratories for testing also returned Profile N." link
 
Bill Williams said:
Who on earth said, "the bra clasp was only Y chromosome and thus not definitive."

Bill Williams said:
Identity #2 is a now a destroyed DNA sample identified as from a group of men from which Raffaele cannot be excluded. It does not i.d. Raffaele, it is a group from which he cannot be excluded. Nencini says it is Raffaele's. That's not even what Stefanoni found.

You did Bill here :)

For the sake of clarity, the "bra clasp" was not "only Y-Chromosone".

There was a major contributor and (a) minor contributor(s). The major contributor was female, meaning Meredith. (The clasp is destroyed thanks to Stefanoni so all reference to this "evidence" should be in the past tense.)

The issue in question is Exhibit 165B. Concerning the whole bra-clasp (the hooks, really, you know, the ones between the fingers of Stefanoni's dirty glove.....



..... no one at all said, "the bra clasp was only Y chromosome and thus not definitive."

The problem is in identifying the minor contributor(s) given that the ratio of Meredith DNA to Sample 165B is no better than 6:1 in quantity (Stefanoni's ratio), and perhaps as much as 8:1 or 10:1 relegating 165B into the "low copy number" category, requiring a second confirmatory test, one which Stefanoni did not do.

When speaking of the Y-Haplotype Professor Tagliabracci also, "emphasised that such analysis could exclude, but not establish, the presence of a given male subject (Massei p. 315).

Be that as it may, when Conti & Vecchiotti were commissioned by Hellmann's court to examine what little Stefanoni had bothered to release.....

..... they found that Stefanoni ignored peaks above 50 RFU on the equipment, which should have been counted - because they showed additional male, minor contributors. C&V suggest that as the ratio between the main contributor and minor contributor(s) is lowered, the confidence of two things goes up, which cannot be separated:

1) that 165B contains Raffaele's Y-haplotype
2) that further male, minor contributors are contained in 165B.
3) #1 and #2 taken together increases the "proof" of contamination.​

For Nencini to wave away the further minor contributors, all male, with the wave of a hand and no proof as to who they are, is called: engaging in suspect centred analysis.

Going back 5 years to the first conviction, in respect to Professor Tagliabracci's criticism back then of Stefanoni that, "Professor Tagliabracci repeated that there was a forced interpretation, which was typical of a suspect-centric attitude," Massei reports this then rejects this.

Why?

Because Stefanoni told him she had not.
 
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...... as on a recent occasion when I dealt with 2 separate but related points in one post it caused some befuddlement and upset.

It’s only 2 weeks till Cassation rules and we are messing about with this stuff that was disposed of years ago & in any case the evidential phase is completed. There is a more pressing issue.

What about the alibi – this needs to be resolved urgently.
They, RS and AK, might walk. They might run.
But its not unlikely that RS will be jailed and AK will be fighting extradition. The FOA will try to appeal to a certain demographic to gain political leverage. But even the knuckle walkers, xenophobic loons and racists will not buy in if the one half of the ‘innocent white couple’ is not giving the other an alibi. What happened to the ‘Honour bound’ ‘lover’ they might wonder.

Do you see – this could be critical Bill!

It is resolved. The only one who believes otherwise is you.

For the nth time, read the appeals documents.
 
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