I'm not aware of any remarkable similarities that the Epic of Gilgamesh has with the Creation myth of the OT. Perhaps you're thinking of the flood myth? Yes, that much true. The stories of Noah and Utnapishtim obviously have a common source, but if I remember correctly Zeitgeist makes a bunch of dumb claims about the Hebrews "stealing" the myth
Well its not so much they stole the myth its just where they myths originated, which probably came from the
Sumarians originally which was probably based on a real local flood. The Hebrews were a nomadic tribe that would have taken on a lot of cultural and so religious notions of their neighbours, no need to call it stealing. But the point that theres very little originality in the Bible is still correct.
even though that's exactly how myths have been passed down from century to century and across cultures for most of mankind's history. There's a kernel of truth there, but Zeitgeist completely misrepresents it in order to sell some stupid Dan Brown-esque conspiracy nonsense.
And there lies its problem
As for the Jesus/Mithras myth hypothesis that Zeitgeist pushes, I believe that has been mostly discredited. There was a long thread about it in the religion forum, if you want to have a look.
Thats okay, its not just mithra. Theres a guy youtube called
AronRa on youtube that knows a lot about this kind of stuff and Ive seen him discuss it many times on internet forums. While Zeitgeist is an exaggeration, there lies I think more truth in it than many skeptics have assumed, even though you do have to dig deeply. He is a good person to ask if you want to know about that stuff.
A silly connection I noticed Zeitgeist tries to make is with the other Moses type figures and how it claims they all have similar names with a wink and a nudge.
Now I havent checked on the ones they do talk about and how closely their stories resemble that Biblical Moses, however it completely ignores the fact that there is another Moses figure that doesnt sound like that name at all. Which is obviously whats known as "Hammurabi's code" which is very similar. Zeitgeist acts like the Bible just stole this kind of legend but the opinion of scholars seems to be not that they stole it, not even Hammurabi's code, but that this legend itself was so common throughout that area that you cant pin in down to one particular source.
Lucifer is simply the Latin name of the morning star. The Bible compares a number of different people to it, including Jesus himself. It's really nothing more than a metaphor.
I know, but it is relevant in this case.
The Bible doesnt speak of Lucifer, thats the Latin translation. The Hebrew words used are "Helel ben Shahar". In Canaanite mythology "Shahar" was the god of the Dawn and "Shalim" the god of the dusk. Helel ben Shahar is the quite literally "
Helel, son of the morning". Helel is probably a name or title, I forget which.
Most places that talk about this only mention that Lucifer is Venus but this myth in Isaiah while not present in Canaanite mythology that we know about, is still reasonably refering to a legend based on their mythology. The legend being that Helel, son of the morning (ie. venus) tried to usurp his fathers thrown, the godhead El (ie. venus cant cant reach high enough up in the sky).
edit: I forgot to mention that in the New Testament it all got confused and they believed of course that Isaiah was refering to the devil personified. The Old Testament religion has no concept of a personified "devil". Satan was merely "the opposer", so anyone could be Satan. But this concept changed with the New Testament. It also speaks of Baalzeebub, saying that is Satan as well. But thats just a bastardisation of the name "Baal" one of the Canaanite gods that the Old Testament god has to deal with.
So in reality Baalzeebub, the devil and Lucifer are all different names for different characters not different names for the same character. I find this a very interesting story, but of course it wasnt in Zeitgeist they'd rather rely on fringe claims from Acharya S.