Phrost said:
That's all reasonable.
But the problem is that you're still taking away the freedom of the business owner to decide who they employ.
I don't view it that way. I am limiting the ability of an employer to discriminate on the basis of legal activities that have no bearing on the employer. I am limiting the ability of employers to pry into their employees private lives.
If I don't want to hire someone because they give me a bad vibe I can refuse to hire them because they give me a bad vibe.
I have no problem with this.
What I am against isn't the ability of an employer to hire whoever he wants, it is the ability of an employer to pry into private lives or discriminate against private, legal behaviors their employees might engage in.
It's perfectly legal to crusade for the legalization of child pornography. But as a business owner, the activities of your employees outside of work has a direct effect on your success.
Rarely. Very rarely. If I raped someone tonite, would you be concerned with who my employer was? Would you view my employer negatively because I as an individual raped someone?
If you discovered that a prominent child porn advocate was on your staff, do you really feel you should be forced to keep him? Or if you discovered his activism in part of the pre-employment screening, would you appreciate being forced to ignore it?
I wouldn't have to ignore anything about a candidate that made me uncomfortable. I wouldn't want to see a hiring practice that discriminated against folks with any particular political or social belief though. The difference is whether this is an employer rejecting a particular candidate for whatever reason or whether this is a formal hiring policy directed against a particular group of qualified, law abiding people.
I think we also need to make a distinction between private companies and publicly traded companies. I am much more tolerant of a private company having such restrictive policies than I am a publicly traded one. A private company is much closer to an individual deciding who he wants to hire to mow his lawn. A publicly traded company isn't in the same category.
The problem is that those on your side of the argument are not concerned with the rights of the business owner, whatsoever.
This isn't true in my case. It might to surprise you that less than 2 years ago I was every bit as much a libertarian as Shanek. Card carrying member as a matter of fact. Today I don't label myself as such because I have come to believe that libertarian ideology, while quite beautiful in many respects, is an ideology that believes too much in absolutes. It doesn't see shades of grey. Libertarianism would still have employers discriminating on the basis of gender, race, religion and all that due to the belief that employment is purely a private contract entered into by equals. Libertarians, in my view, would believe that market forces would correct these evils.
I
am concerned with the rights of the business owner, but I am also concerned with the rights of individuals to have their private, legal actions left as such. I am very concerned about the coercion involved in requiring an employee to submit to a smoking test or lose his job. I believe an imbalance of power exists in such a relationship. If there wasn't an imbalance of power then why is sexual harrasment illegal? Couldn't the employee just quit if she didn't want to have sex with her employer? Go find a boss who didn't insist on lunchtime sex? Having to tolerate sexual harrasment as a condition of employment isn't reasonable and neither is having to modify one's private, legal behaviors one does on his own time.
There are many laws that regulate what an employer can demand of an employee. I won't defend all those laws, but I will say the underlying reason such laws can exist is because the law recognizes that an employer usually has more power in the relationship than the employee. In theory both are free to part company, but 99.9% of the time parting company is far more traumatic to the employee than the employer.
When employers use this leverage to require unreasonable demands from employees it ought to be libertarians speaking against this initiation of force.
Unfortunately libertarians|free marketers often get so hung up in their theories of a perfect market correcting all wrongs that they don't see the use of coercion in this case as being an initiation of the use of force that employees ought to be protected from.