How do you document what somebody knew? (i.e. did he or did he not know that the seeds he saved and replanted had Monsanto genes)The "story" is well documented.
Why is Monsanto so hated for selling to people with monopoly right what they already had for (nearly) free?
Hmm, a group of businessmen could buy all major forests in the world, and then start charging people for the right to breathe. Wouldn't they be hated?
How do you document what somebody knew? (i.e. did he or did he not know that the seeds he saved and replanted had Monsanto genes)
The "so what" is that you can end up being sued by Monsanto all the way to the Supreme court because your crop was cross pollinated with their genes.so what, the crap contaminated his fields. its Monsanto farmers that has to keep their stuff on his fields, or not care about......
The "so what" is that you can end up being sued by Monsanto all the way to the Supreme court because your crop was cross pollinated with their genes.
Whatever the mechanism may be, those weeds now exist and are spreading very fast in other people's fields.
Hate to break it to you, but they will transcribe just about any plasmid that has the right markers, and the _only_ modification that was made in the lab was inserting a specific one. Since bacteria exchange plasmids all the time, technically it can only take one bacterium with such a payload to not only multiply and spread it, but pass the plasmid around to other agrobacteria.
And it's not even necessary for it to escape from a lab. Infecting plants in the field has also been used extensively.
But really, plasmids get around. GM plasmids used in soy have been even found in the bacteria in some humans' gut. While the consensus is that they didn't get that from eating GM soy, nevertheless it's an illustration of those plasmids showing up just about everywhere, and where you expect them the least.
If you want to tell me that they show up everywhere _except_ in agrobacteria in the wild, I'm afraid that that kinda strains my suspension of disbelief.
Regardless of whether you believe it or not, nevertheless there are multiple studies showing those genes appearing in wild maize for example. E.g.,
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1680848.stm
Now while that was probably by pollination -- and in this particular case I didn't claim it was by agrobacteria, but it's irrelevant anyway --
[...] killing insects and wiping out plant species that don't have the GM genes too.
Yes, because the effects of strictly polen of one plant on strictly one species, which is actually what was tested in regards to the monarch butterfly, is all that matters![]()
Right, and you'll somehow also get rid of all those plasmids in the wild, many introduced by infecting plants in the field![]()
For those new to the Economics forum, it's worth noting that Tippit thinks US currency is counterfeit. So you may want to keep that in mind when reading his responses.
Depends if you mean destroyed as in "all their assets, technology, and products vanish from the face of the Earth" or destroyed as in "broken into smaller, less powerful pieces"
Are you saying that you really didn't understand that what Roger meant was that if you use a bittorrent program "just to download" then you are also guilty of uploading as well because that's how the technology works.
But the lawsuits assume that if you've got downloaded music on your hard drive then you must have, therefore, uploaded it at some point.
Otherwise, how can they tell what you upped?
Also, are you saying that the RIAA doesn't care about downloading music from blog sites?
Evidence ! No - there are no known examples of horizontal GMO genetic transfer to weeds in the field.
I see this "soy/gut/bacterial transfer" claim on numerous "I hate GMO" woo websites, but I can't find any reference to this study from any reputable source. Do you have a reference that isn't from one of your GMO alarmist blogs
I've seen NO evidence that these GMO genes jump species at all. It's a realistic concern with no evidence. They aren't "show[ing] up everywhere", unless "everywhere" means your fevered imagination. Your level of disbelief is apparently quite defective anyway - led around by woo claims and conflating all sorts of distinct issues.
If by "irrelevant anyway" you mean "the key issues which demonstrates you are in error" - then we agree.
Cross pollination is well recognized, GMO sugar beets crossing with wild beets, GMO maize crossing with wild maize, GMO rapeseed crossing with native brassica. That is not horizontal transfer which is the main danger.
Roundup-resistant wild crosses DO NOT "wipe out" or out-compete any plant species unless roundup/gylphosate is applied (again with your ignorant alarmism). Actually they should slightly under-perform as they have marginally less efficient photosynthesis.
Yes GMO Bt species crosses can impact insect populations - this is no surprise. But the primary example is Chinese cotton,
http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100513/full/news.2010.242.html#B1
Where the Chinese Bt cotton was developed by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), not Monsanto.
I've seen several field studies of several insect species - So it's hard to parse the errors in your claim. What is your approach - let humans starve untill we test Bt pollen against every species ? Would be nice - but it's not realistic.
I NEVER suggested that was possible (just the opposite), but you are just being obstinately ignorant or lack critical reading skills.
If plant genomes were as plastic as you erroneously believe there would be no stable genomes and our environment would be filled with mostly ineffective mutants. Yes horizontal transfer between higher plant species can happen, but it's not the daily experience you claim.
You are doing a creditable job of trying to switch the topic from your false claim that horizontal transfer to higher plants (weeds) is common.
In the United States
The non-profit Center for Food Safety[112] listed 112 lawsuits by Monsanto against farmers for claims of seed patent violations.[24] The Center for Food Safety's analyst stated that many innocent farmers settle with Monsanto because they cannot afford a time consuming lawsuit. Monsanto is frequently described by farmers as "Gestapo" and "Mafia" both because of these lawsuits and because of the questionable means they use to collect evidence of patent infringement.[24]
Monsanto is responsible for more than 50 United States Environmental Protection Agency Superfund sites, attempts to clean up Monsanto Chemical's formerly uncontrolled hazardous waste sites.[24]
As of May 2008, Monsanto is currently engaged in a campaign to prohibit dairies which do not inject their cows with artificial bovine growth hormone from advertising this fact on their milk cartons.[24]
When the Federal Trade Commission did not side with Monsanto on this issue, the company started lobbying state lawmakers to implement a similar ban. Pennsylvania Agriculture Secretary Dennis Wolfe attempted to prohibit dairies from using labels stating that their milk does not contain artificial bovine growth hormone, but public outcry led Governor Edward Rendell to step in and reverse his secretary's position, stating: "The public has a right to complete information about how the milk they buy is produced."[24]
[edit] Missouri
Gary Rinehart of Eagleville, Missouri was sued by Monsanto in 2002, who claimed that he had violated their Roundup Ready Soybean patent. Rinehart is not a farmer or seed dealer, but he still had to spend money for his legal defense. Monsanto eventually dropped the lawsuit, but never issued an apology, admitted to making a mistake, or offered to pay for Rinehart's legal expenses.[113] This is not the only case of aggressive, misconstrued action on the part of Monsanto. Monsanto has been accused of showing up at farmers' houses, making accusations, and demanding records.[113]
Monsanto sued the Pilot Grove Cooperative Elevator in Pilot Grove, Missouri, claiming that offering seed cleaning services to farmers was tantamount to inducing them to pirate Monsanto seeds. The Pilot Grove Cooperative Elevator had been cleaning seeds for decades before companies such as Monsanto could patent organisms.[24]
In order for the FDA to determine if Monsanto's growth hormones were safe or not, Monsanto was required to submit a scientific report on that topic. Margaret Miller, one of Monsanto's researchers, put the report together. Shortly before the report submission, Miller left Monsanto and was hired by the FDA. Her first job for the FDA was to determine whether or not to approve the report she wrote for Monsanto. In short, Monsanto approved its own report.[114]
[edit] Illinois
In 1926, when environmental policy was generally governed by local governments, Monsanto Chemical Company founded and incorporated the town of Monsanto, later renamed Sauget, Illinois, to provide a more business friendly environment for one of its chemical plants. For years, the Monsanto plant in Sauget was the nation's largest producer of polychlorinated biphenyls. And although polychlorinated biphenyls were banned in the 1970s, they remain in the water along Dead Creek in Sauget.[115]
[edit] Alabama
Monsanto is accused of encouraging residents of Anniston, Alabama to use soil known by the company to be contaminated with PCBs as topsoil.[24]
Neat. A bona-fide ad hominem. Not merely an insult, but the actual fallacy.
If you want an argument about how people should use language colloquially, the windmill is over that-a-way.
Can we stick to the topic of the OP?
Ok, I stand corrected. It does appear that a different mutation causes the resistance in weeds.
But, nevertheless, the fact is in the last dozen years or so, we have about 10 different weeds that are now GM resistant, 6 of them in the USA. And not only that, but selecting those resistant to Roundup seems to also have selected them to more easily adapt to other herbicides too.
Source, for example
http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/GWC/GWC-1.pdf
1. The study was published as: Netherwood et al., "Assessing the survival of transgenic planic plant DNA in the human gastrointestinal tract," Nature Biotechnology 22 (2004):2. If you don't like the available online sources, well, I guess you can always track down the paper version.
As this low level of epsps in the intestinal microflora did not increase after consumption of the meal containing GM soya, we conclude that gene transfer did not occur during the feeding experiment.
2. If all you can find wrong with one study is what sites mention it, that's pretty silly even by the standards of guilt by association. And generally, it seems to me that if one decides simply to not believe except for what comes from sources one likes, one could just as well "prove" God or that we're still in 1999. Just don't trust all those alarmist sites with dates newer than that, and there you go.
3. _My_ blogs? Really? Oh, I get it, a bit of ad hominem goes a long way to sound smart, right? Heh. Anyway, I'm not particularly interested in what delusional stuff you need to imagine about me to make yourself feel smart. But knock yourself out, if that's what makes you feel better. Just as long as you also get around to actually answer the actual points.
Really. Do elaborate what problems you see conflated. Because the only one misled there sees to be your poor strawman built out of pretending that different issues are just one. So if it bothers you, then you can solve it yourself: just stop conflating different issues and pretending that that was my position.
1. It's irrelevant because the end result is the same. Those wild maize plants have that BT gene anyway. However that happened, it got there anyway and is killing insects some tens of miles away from the nearest farm.
heh, learn to read.
No, you're just hammering on a previous topic.
Your Purdue source clearly states that weed plants have evolved Roundup/Gylphosate resistance as a result of exposure and selection from among the natural weed biodiversity, NOT "GM resistant". Conflate much ?
I'm happy to use online resource to reputable journals. Unlike you I actually read the source (abstract) instead of relying on your yellow-journalism blog sheets. Here is the abstract of YOUR source:
http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v22/n2/full/nbt934.html
Which concludes ...
Your own sources give evidence that you are wrong !
Friend - I asked you for YOUR source since I couldn't find any reliable source for your position in a cursory search. YOUR source supports my position. Game over !
I'm still listening - show me a reliable non-blog source that gives evidence for YOUR view . Your Nature reference supports my position. Don't become a bigger fool - look at the source of the evidence and read it honestly.
Hans - look at the history above. Our main point of disagreement is clear. In post #14, I responded to your post #12 and every single item I refute is related to your (now admitted) erroneous understanding of HGT in higher plants. There is no evidence of plant-to-plant transfer as you repeatedly had claimed.
Your reply in post#21 is to re-iterate your erroneous misunderstanding more forcefully, and to CONFLATE this with a new issue of plant-to-bacterial horizontal transfer which I never suggested. You CONFLATE this again with cross-pollination - something that I never addressed.
Then in a parting shot of post #21 you conflate my comment about future GMO crops being designed to prevent re-propagation as somehow related to your wildly exaggerated thinking about HGT and a gross mischaracteization/strawman that I am claiming this recinds genes in existence.
No - you are dead-wrong on our major point of contention, so now you are creating a shotgun spray of other CONFLATED issues. Further you are purposely mischaracterizing my position.
I am not, in the abstract, in favor of using GMO crops. I made this very clear in post #14. You continue to act as tho' I a supposed to defend the "unintended consequences" of say Bt wild corn cultivars, or insect population changes. My misgivings about GMO are exactly those - unforeseen systemic consequences and our inability to rescind the damage. As I also said - that ship has sailed, and there is little hope it could have been prevented.
It's completely relevant - your view of HGT is erroneous, dead-wrong alarmist and foolish. We can't have a rational discussion while you are spewing and defending major errors in thinking. There is a major difference in impact between pollination witin a species and HGT across species - the end result is not "the same" but instead vastly different. I am not and never have argued that either is harmless - so drop the strawman.
Purdue said nothing about "GM resistant" - crazy concept based on crazy erroneous thinking. The Nature article clearly says there was no evidence of gene transfer - and yet you try to pass it off as evidence of the opposite. Yes you seem to have a reading or comprehension problem on the topic.
No - you are trying to switch topics, move the goal post.
I NEVER said, thought or suggested GMOxWild crosses were harmless. You are straw-manning my position, and conflating the issue of HGT among higher plants with bacterial HGT, pollination within a species, resulting systemic impact.
If you'd like to agree that;
/ there is no evidence of recent higher plant-plant HGT
/ there is at most marginal evidence of plant-bacterial HGT
(not your source btw)
/ That weed resistance to roundup mechanism is not directly related to human genetic manipulation of plants
Then perhaps we can rationally discuss the systemic damage that GMOs can realistically cause. That discussion can't happen while you are venting irrational fears and erroneous exaggerated claims.
Yes, well, an ecological problem is an ecological problem no matter who causes it. The BT gene is doing a number of some species that were never pests to begin with. Whether it's from Monsanto or the Chinese... should I really care?