Liamo said:
Where did you get that figure (2000 men)? Any sources?
I'm sorry, I mis-wrote that. The 10th Legion was reduced to about 2000 men after Masada. This would have been the Legion that Mark wrote about.
..about Legion numbers and the Jewish Revolt of 66CE to 73CE
1. One of the symbols of the 10th Legion was the Boar - a bit more macho than the pig - but probably as offensive to the Jews.
2. There were 4 legions involved in the siege of Jerusalem, along w/ various auxiliaries and allies. These were;
Legio V = Macedonica
Legio X = Fretensis
Legio XII = Fulminata
Legio XV = Appolinaris
3. An imperial Legion consisted of 10 cohorts, 9 of approx. 480 men each - and the 1st cohort of about 960 - nobody really knows why the 1st was twice as large as the other (oh, those crazy Romans!). W/ attached cavalry and artillery the total count was approx. 5,500, as stated earlier - at full strength.
4. The figure of 2,000 for Legio X in Jerusalem probably represents the 4 or so cohorts garrisoned in the city, as occupation duty would normally see a legion broken up and stationed among key towns in a territory.
5. Likewise the figure of 15,000 represents a - more or less - full strength Legio X w/ attached auxiliaries and allies.
6. All figures from ancient sources must be taken w/ a large grain of salt as ancient author's (here, primarily Josephus) were notorious for playing w/ the numbers to make their patrons look good.
On paper, the outcome of the struggle would normally have seemed relatively certain - the Roman Tenth Legion of nearly 15,000 experienced troops (see Roman Legions), against less than 1,000 Jews, many just ordinary people with no military experience.
It took the Romans almost two years to conquer Masada, at the cost of many casualties, ..."
Correct - the fortress of Masada - built by Herod Agrippa (yes the Herod of the bible) was a tough nut to crack as it was built on top of a mesa and was all but unapproachable. The Romans were forced to build a huge ramp so that their siege towers could be winched up to the walls. The fact that the fortress was in the middle of the desert and that the Romans had to pack in food and water to sustain 15,000 men over a 2 year period only added to Roman difficulties.
Finally, there was no pitched battle at the end as once the Roman's completed their ramp, the Zealots - realizing that there could only be one outcome - decided to commit mass suicide rather than adorn some Roman general's triumph.
Regards,
Barkhorn.