Grammatron said:
I will open with the link from CNN:
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/florida.ballots/stories/main.html
"A comprehensive study of the 2000 presidential election in Florida suggests that if the U.S. Supreme Court had allowed a statewide vote recount to proceed, Republican candidate George W. Bush would still have been elected president.
The National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago conducted the six-month study for a consortium of eight news media companies, including CNN."
You are making the same mistake on this subject which
rikzilla did in the
Stern Bush-Whacked thread 3 months ago. He also (incorrectly) believed the media recount had shown that Bush would have won the recount, in his case based on a PBS news story.
The reason for your (and rik's) error is simple. The media consortium began it's work in early 2001. The task they had undertaken took a long time to complete, and so their findings were released over the course of many months, beginning in May and continuing through until November. You (and rik) both linked to the
earliest news reports of the findings.
You should have followed the story through.
I pointed that out to rik in that previous thread, and gave a quick summary (using online sources) of what the later newspaper stories said. Since then I was able to go to a library and make copies of many of the relevant newspaper stories, which I will be glad to dig out and quote from later tonight. (My room is a total mess at the moment.)
The first stories (which came out the first week of May, 2001) concerned the
undervotes -- ballots where the vote did not fully register, such as where the chad was hanging or dimpled. While many of these stories were
headlined to the effect that Bush had won, the actual story was a bit different.
Essentially, the preliminary finding was that Bush would have won if the recount had been limited to only a few counties and
Gore would have won if there had been a full statewide recount. (The consortium looked at a variety of counting standards, from very loose, where ballots were counted even if they were only dimpled, to very strict, where ballots were only counted if the chad was actually detached. Ironically, the looser standards favored Bush; it was by the
stricter standards that Gore came out the winner.)
However, the story did not end there. By November the consortium had completed its recount, and what turned out to be especially important were the
overvotes. These are ballots on which a voter has made more than one indication of their choice. While many overvotes are invalid (for instance, if one were to check off both Bush and Buchanan) this is not always the case.
A common error was to check off Gore or Bush (in the check-box section) and then to write in Gore or Bush (in the write-in section)
By Florida law that is a perfectly valid vote.
There were many Gore voters and Bush voters who did just that (possibly because that is actually what the ballot instructions, read literally, said to do). The recount found that the number of additional votes Gore picked up when these votes were counted made consideration of the undervotes irrelevant. Regardless of whether the recount had been done in a few counties or statewide, regardless of the standard used for counting the undervotes, Gore won.
I am puzzled that both you and rik made the same mistake, reading only the first news report and failing to read (or to check for) later reports. That seems like one of the first things a skeptic should do regarding a matter they are interested in or concerned about.
But I am happy to again provide this correction, as there are apparently many others out there who share your misimpression of what the recount findings were. The way the story was spun, many people came away, as you two did, with the impression that Bush had won the recount. The media did a poor job of reporting this story, and people who didn't read carefully got fooled. It's a good reminder of the importance of reading the details, not just the headlines and summaries.