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When did the soul evolve?

Iacchus said:
No, the reason why I brought this up was in an attempt to maintain consistency. Which, is one of the first things necessary in order establish credibility, don't you think? ;) He asked why he should give any credibility to my definition?
And it has every bit as much credibility as pixies, which is what I pointed out. Care to present evidence that it is anything more than a commonly used word for a fictional entity? I can't wait.
 
Mercutio said:

And it has every bit as much credibility as pixies, which is what I pointed out. Care to present evidence that it is anything more than a commonly used word for a fictional entity? I can't wait.
Well, I'm afraid that's all I have to offer then, aside from his ability to see it for himself.
 
I did bit of googling to try to see what I could find ... you don't even want to think about what pops up when you google for 'soul evolution'. :rolleyes:

profound apologies to Oleron if I was responsible for the temporary derailment of a fine thread.
 
The more I think about it, the more I believe that a belief in evolution is contradictory to the more progressive xian ID theory.

As I said before, I can sort of understand a fundie xian view, taking the bible literally. It is at least a fairly complete description of how we came to be here with our immortal souls.
The problem comes when xians try to reconcile the great strides made by scientific understading with their own views. A noble effort, I'm sure, but when taken to a logical extreme I think it starts to leak like a sieve.

I can only see this situation worsening as scientific discovery forces xians to dilute their beliefs further.
I don't mean this as a vote for returning to fundamentalism. After all, this problem was created in the first place by intelligent xians spotting the staggering inadequacy of the bible's explanation of events.
I mean that, in light of the emerging facts, perhaps these progressive xians should have made the decision to abandon xianity altogether?
There, I've said it. I could be wrong of course.
 
How about this one:

The soul is that factor which influences how strongly a synapse fires, and makes 'free will' something other than a convincing illusion. As a creature develops more synapses, the soul becomes larger and more complex. Ta da! Humans have real souls. Cats and dogs have lesser souls. Rocks don't have any.

(This was an intellectual exercise and should not be taken to imply that I necccesarily believe in the existence of a soul and/or free will)
 
Actually, the soul evolved at the same time as a number of other measures to ensure that women's lives would suck. I have on reliable authority that God hates women. In carefully crafting a species in which the females would have the crappiest possible existence, God came up with a number of fiendish ideas, including corsets and pumps (devices of such eldrich horror that they even cause discomfort to the more cultured males of the species, i.e. me). Sine Dubio, Deus Vult.

1 But the crafty Lord did not limit himself to mere devices to cause women's suffering, he actually placed ridiculous anatomical mistakes in the very flesh of women for the sole purpose of causing discomfort.
2 First off God ran the birth canal straight through the pelvis, and made birth the exclusive domain of women.
3 Alas, that did not cause enough pain to placate the good Lord, so in order to complicate matters further,
4God said unto the half-witted Pre-Adamites to stand on their hind legs so that they could see approaching leopards that tended to snatch the more physically frail women off in the night.
5 And there was great snickering in Heaven.
6 Still, the Lord's great misogyny was not assuaged, so the Lord contributed to the pain of women during childbirth, and to the frustration of humankind in general with his next curse.
7 And the lord said to the half-witted pre-Adamites
8"Go ye, and grow thy skull huge and thin, that they might split when whacked with a rock, and further that they might split a woman's narrow pelvis at birth!"
9 And there was much snickering in heaven, and God got out a case of cold ones.
10 And there was much domestic violence, and there was much pain of women, and this was pleasing unto the Lord.
11 Still, the great and irrational anger to women the Lord held was unquenched, and the Lord went unto his consultant Satan for ideas.
12 The Lord spake unto Satan the Consultant:
13 "Oh horned consulting one who art a ripoff of pan, how is it that I may cause further pain and gnashing of teeth among the women kind of the world?"
14 And Satan, casually reclining in his ergonomic chair replied to the Lord thus:
15: "Oh smiteful one, who art but a rip off of Zeus, there is joy enough to make a man suffer by your own hand, but there is art o make him suffer by his own. Give unto the stupid ones the capacity for religion, and they'll pretty much deal with giving themselves enough grief so you could take the days off and go golfing."
16 And the Lord did so, and gave all of the puny mortals who art the abused playthings of the Lord souls and religion, and henceforth they have adequately generated their own misery.
17 And the Lord spake unto Satan the Consultant:
18 "Thank you O horned consultant."
19 And Satan said "Pay me you cheap b*****d"
20 And at this the Lord was displeased, and told men evermore not to trust Satan the Consultant, who evermore is unemployed except in hell, which is where consultants go anyhow if they can't get good recommendations.
21 And the Lord saw that this was good, and went golfing.
 
Neutrino...Don't forget that the Lord also instilled a tremendous chemical and emotional bond between the woman and her offspring so strong that she would do without to nurture that child. Oh yeah, then the Lord decreed that three out of every four children would die in infancy.
 
jimmygun said:
Neutrino...Don't forget that the Lord also instilled a tremendous chemical and emotional bond between the woman and her offspring so strong that she would do without to nurture that child. Oh yeah, then the Lord decreed that three out of every four children would die in infancy.

That would be chapter 2, verses 12-18 after the Lord gets into the sandtrap and gets fed up with golf (it later turns out that Satan the Consultant invented the sport), so he goes back to tormenting humanity.
 
RamblingOnwards said:
How about this one:

The soul is that factor which influences how strongly a synapse fires, and makes 'free will' something other than a convincing illusion.[snip]
I've seen this argued...but none ever say how. Last I saw, synapses were physical, the soul is always assumed to be non-physical (only because there is no physical evidence for one, I suppose). So...how would it "influence" how strongly a synapse fires?

(I know it was not a theory you were defending--I just wanted to poke the appropriate hole in it before it developed a life of its own...)
 
Oleron said:
The group I had in mind when I was thinking of this was the intelligent design crowd.
As far as I know, this ID term spans a wide range of theories.

At one end of the spectrum there are the young earthers who believe a literal Genesis. From the point of view of the soul this is consistent. From virtually every other point of view it is abject nonsense.

At the other end of the spectrum there are those who agree that Genesis is, at best, a metaphor. Some of these guys seem to accept the reality of evolution quite readily but insist on a guiding intelligence for the process.

It is this belief that puzzles me. When the reality of evolution is accepted, there must have been a point at which the soul appeared in a living creature. It must have been handed out by god when the first creatures reached a certain point in their development. In reality this means that one day a creature was born and got given a soul but his father and mother were soul-less. Does this strike anyone as ridiculous?

The soul can't have evolved. You cannot have half a soul. It is supernaturally present or not present.

Have these progressive xians led their belief into a logical blind alley? Does this mean that evolution really can't be made to fit in with a xian belief in the immortal soul?

Questionism teaches that God Himself has only half a soul. It was the torment deriving from this that led Him to do unwise things like create the universe.
 
Originally posted by Mercutio
So...how would it "influence" how strongly a synapse fires?

I believe the standard answer amounts to:
"It just does. Isn't the mystery of life grand?"

or

"Those bits that look random? Aren't."
 
RamblingOnwards said:

How about this one:

The soul is that factor which influences how strongly a synapse fires, and makes 'free will' something other than a convincing illusion. As a creature develops more synapses, the soul becomes larger and more complex. Ta da! Humans have real souls. Cats and dogs have lesser souls. Rocks don't have any.

(This was an intellectual exercise and should not be taken to imply that I necccesarily believe in the existence of a soul and/or free will)
Yes, but what is an illusion without the illusionist?
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Originally posted by RamblingOnwards
How about this one:

The soul is that factor which influences how strongly a synapse fires, and makes 'free will' something other than a convincing illusion.[snip]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Does the concept of a 'synapse firing strongly' actually mean anything?

As I understand it a synapse either fires or does not, there is no 'partial firing'. The only thing (or so I am told) that determines what makes a neuron fire is the input it gets from other neurons, which can themselves only fire or not fire. (It's been a long time since I did any biology though)

Where is the soul supposed to fit into this? What is this 'strength' that the soul influences?



edited for spelling.
 
apollo13 said:

Does the concept of a 'synapse firing strongly' actually mean anything?

As I understand it a synapse either fires or does not, there is no 'partial firing'. The only thing (or so I am told) that determines what makes a neuron fire is the input it gets from other neurons, which can themselves only fire or not fire. (It's been a long time since I did any biology though)

I seem to recall that you can get "Strong" or "Weak" synaptic strength. The synapse does indeed either fire or not fire, but some synapses fire more or less efficiently than others. Invoking a soul to explain this seems to be gilding the lily, rather.
 
Oleron said:
Someone has probably thought of this question before but I'm interested in knowing at what point in human evolution the soul appeared.

As far as I'm aware, most philosophies/religions (apart from the reincarnation crowd) indicate that humans are special among all life because man has an immortal soul.

So if man has a soul but the ancient common ancestor between man and the apes did not, when did the soul evolve? Homo Habilis? Homo Erectus? Did the Neanderthals have souls?

I was right! Someone has thought of this before - no less than Richard Dawkins!

In plain language, there came a moment in the evolution of hominids when God intervened and injected a human soul into a previously animal lineage. (When? A million years ago? Two million years ago? Between Homo erectus and Homo sapiens? Between "archaic" Homo sapiens and H. sapiens sapiens?) The sudden injection is necessary, of course, otherwise there would be no distinction upon which to base Catholic morality, which is speciesist to the core. You can kill adult animals for meat, but abortion and euthanasia are murder because human life is involved.

I just read this here

Honestly, I did not steal this!

Nice one Dicky, just what I was thinking...:D
 
Although admittedly I do lapse into using the word I now try to make a point of not using the word "soul" I now prefer to refer to it as the "self" or "consciousness" or "self awareness" and IMHO that emerged as a survival function. Self awareness gave an organism a survival advantage over an organism that was not self aware.

CDR
 
Not everyone has a soul. Originally no-one had a soul. Then a defect caused the first person to develop a soul. This was not like the soul as we know it today and it is now referred to as the A soul. This was passed down the genetic line until another defect created someone with the B soul. This process continued through time with the soul modifying until present day where we see lots of R souls.
 
The concept of the soul is somewhat younger than religion, actually; and the idea of afterlife "punishment" is even younger still.

The earliest religions that we know about were polytheistic, featuring a pantheon of gods which controlled the natural world. It was only as these religions "advanced" - that is, only as some people sat down and actually devoted a lot of thought to the implications of what they believed - that people first came up with the idea of something that "survived" after death.

At first, the idea of a "consequential" afterlife did not involve "punishment". The afterlife was thought of as simply another life, with its own destiny and course. Later developed the idea that how good you were in life determined how good your afterlife would be; and even then, there was no "eternal" punishment for being bad. In ancient Egypt, for example, if you hadn't behaved "good enough" in life, your "soul" would be thrown to a monster and devoured, and you would just cease to exist - out like a snuffed candle. Other religions of the time, such as classic Greece, featured an afterlife in which everyone, no matter how good or bad, simply walked around sulking about not living anymore. The basic train of thought went thusly - some of the gods were also "bad" personalities as well, and even "evil" people could come into favor with at least some of the gods; naturally, then, those gods would see to at least a tolerable afterlife.

It wasn't really until monotheism showed up that the idea of eternal punishment became really popular. Logically, a single deity would be of one mindset, and he would either show you favor or he wouldn't. And since he controlled the afterlife, if he didn't favor you there was nothing left to save you.
 
Joshua Korosi said:
Other religions of the time, such as classic Greece, featured an afterlife in which everyone, no matter how good or bad, simply walked around sulking about not living anymore.

Yeah! I think that is the rationale behind many people's fear of death today, even amongst many who are not religious at all.

CDR
 

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