According to most scientists, the minimum number of mutations that are necessary for a new structure in a species is five What a load of [censored]. Some structures arise from one mutation.. But, to add to that, each of these mutations must be of the right type and also affect five genes that are functionally related. That does not follow. Mutations of any type occur once in every 100,000 gene replications (but many scientists believe even far less frequently) Cite?. If we are to assume that the first living organism had 10,000 genes, which is the same number as E. coli, one mutation would exist for every 10 cells. Wow, that's incredibly silly. One new mutation would exist for every 10 cells. What, does he think that mutations just pop up in one generation, then disappear in the next? This guy has no understanding of biology. Add to that, the fact that only approximately one out of every 1,000 mutations is non-harmful (does not cause death or serious functional problems). Isn't he double counting? Is being a mutation on the "right" gene and being "beneficial" really independent events? In this case, there would be only 1 non-harmful mutation for every 10,000 cells. The odds that this mutation would even effect sic a particular gene is one in 10,000. With that in mind, there must be a population of 100,000,000 genes in order to have a non-harmful mutation of a specific gene.
The odds of a singe cell possessing non-harmful mutations of five specific functionally related genes is beyond astronomical. [color]Only if all of the preceding argument is valid-which it most certainly is not- and only if the five are independent- a huge assumption to be making.[/color] If one-hundred trillion bacteria were produced every SECOND for five billion years, the resulting population would still be only 1/1,000,000,000 of what is needed for a non-harmful mutation of a species. And these are only the odds of getting a non-harmful mutation. In order for a new structure to be produced, all these mutations must integrate and function perfectly with one another. The odds of this have been computed to be 1 in ten to the three-hundred thousanth power. In other words, evolution is a scientific improbability. So first he presents a wildly fallacious argument "showing" that it is one in 10^40, then he just jumps to 10^300,000 with absolutely no justification other than "it's been computed"? To me it's beyond that- it's basically impossible.
No matter how much an organism changes, it is still the same organism as when it started. An incredibly stupid statement, and one that shows that, despite his dishonest claim to have an open mind, his mind is completely closed to the possibility that evolution is true. If I take some grass and feed it to a cow, is it still grass? Organisms are genetically altered by scientists on a regular basis, and are even said to be "drastically altered," but in the end, they still remain the same type of organism. Sheep do not become birds, reptiles do not become dogs, dogs do not become horses, etc. Another stupid argument. No scientist has able to create a Picasso painting in the lab. Does that prove that Picasso didn't exist? Did God make his paintings? Science today says it is not possible for a species to change drastically enough to become a completely different species Now he's just writing outright lies. Yet, people are willing to believe that they HAVE changed drastically over the period of so many years.
I know that is probably a bit hard to follow, but it does make absolute sense. This is information that I've read in tons of books, researched myself, and also have heard from scientists in college, who worked with my father, and so on. Most scientists that I have met will admit that the theory of evolution is scientifically improbable and basically impossible. More lies.