What is the difference between art and advertising?

Is it "not art" or is it really "bad art"?

(I hope that this isn't a thread derail, if it is, I'm sorry but that question popped into my head when I read the above quote.....)


Exactly.

Art is anything that the viewer subjectively interprets as art. So there may be no difference between "not art" and "bad art" except an artificial and subjective dividing line which only seems real because of semantics.

Personally, I believe the goal of the artist is to communicate his vision to the viewer. Thus, "bad art" is anything that the artist created with the intent of communicating his vision which partially or wholly fails to do so. "Not art" would be anything not intended to communicate.

In my opinion, paintings by gorillas are not art. Coke commercials, however, are.
 
It's funny because I just had this conversation with the head of the art department here at school about how to classify art and advertising. She put is very bluntly:

"All art is subjective. Once art ceases to be subjective and starts to become objective, then ceases to be art and starts to become advertising. This is true with any painted canvas hanging on a gallery wall to the billboard outside promoting the painted canvas hanging on the gallery wall... Unless there is a bright orange 'Reduced to Sale' sticker on it, in which case that's now classified as Pop Art!"
 
I think advertising is designed to be displayed, looked at and contemplated, as paintings are. Grocery dockets don't quite fulfil these criteria. I'd also think you'd have trouble arguing that grocery dockets are "designed to produce a response" in the way the quote above is implying.

I agree. I guess I was getting at the fact that some things that advertise, such as a classified in a newspaper (which, like a docket, hardly looks like art), according to that definition is an advertisement that is not an art piece. Of course, it's just one definition where that conflict arises.

Hmmm... two things wrong here that I can see. The first is that I wouldn't necessarily argue that advertising was necessarily good or successful art, just that it satisfies the formal criteria to be called art in the first place. Whether ads are successful (in artistic terms) is a whole other debate. :)

Interesting, though. I would think that in order to evoke a response - such as 'buy this' or 'visit here' - the art involved would need to be successful in getting you to feel a relevant emotion. Otherwise, what would be the point in using it?

The second is about artistic intentionality and reception. Nearly all art critics and art historians have moved away from trying to categorise 'success' in terms of the coherency of the affect. Authors cannot control the affective potential of their works, no matter how hard they try. :)

Not that I'm disagreeing with you, I can't help but see that (mind you, from a naive viewpoint) as a rather weak point of the artist. As somebody who himself draws and paints, I do so with a mind of evoking a response and drawing appeal. If the response was embarrassment, or fear, I would feel as if my art has failed. Especially as I illustrate a newsletter aimed at children. I'd think if Monet's impressionist work drew feelings of despondancy where he was painting a tranquil garden scene he might not be so happy with his work. To then claim it is still successful art, to me, seems to defeat its very purpose of communication.

I would argue (with people like Deleuze) that genuinely successful art is art that produces reactions. Simon O'Sullivan has called this art you can "encounter". The types of reactions produced might not be those intended by the artist, but that's almost by the by. Indeed, a lot of art work has affective content beyond its narrative content - Gustav Klimt's Kiss, for example, is a narrative painting of a couple embracing, but it's affect (for me), an overwhelming sense of passionate warmth, is something subtly different. Klimt set out to paint a picture of a couple kissing. What that painting does, whilst a function of the work, was not necessarily consciously conceived as the original intention in the way you're implying, I think.

I'm not so sure. There was a reason why Klimt chose the golden colours and the geometric shapes he did, and the style of of the lovers bent as they were. While we all bring our own perception and our own history to the artwork, there would be shared emotions felt by his target audience. He wasn't doing a realistic scene aimed at people who like realism, or a Japanese garden scene aimed at people from the East, for example. Even if ultimately his only intended target audience was himself (I've known some artists who create purely for themselves, after all), he chose his media to communicate something. If others see something in it which they like, so be it. I feel the purpose and role of art is diluted, however, if an artist claims they've been successful purely because people look at it and just feel anything at all.

Of course, if you set out to create something profound that induces ridicule, then your art is unsuccessful. But that's slightly different, I think.

Really? Hm. I'm not sure.

I question that too, although I think a case could be made.

Well, a case could be made for anything if one designs their own definitions independently of what is broadly or commonly accepted. However, the point is whether if you pointed at a tag on a bench chair in the middle of a mall and said 'hey, it's an advertisement', would people commonly agree? Making anything manmade an advertisment almost broadens the definition to absurdity.

The Mona Lisa is a classic example of probably the most common type of commissioned art, the portrait. It is meant to express not just the visual appearance of a person, but also (if successfully painted) give at least some clue as to how the person is like.

Portraits were also very much a signal of power: He, who could afford to pay for one, clearly showed that he was richer than the one who couldn't. The better/more famous the artist, the more gloating value.

You failed to state what actions it directly inspires. You're evidentally using a different definition to mine. Again, not surprising.

Who claimed evidence? I'm giving you my opinion. We are talking about art, which is inherently about opinion - not something that can be decided objectively.

Aaaaaand there we have the typical 'Claus clause'. When you've got nothing, claim it's an opinion.

Imagine a woo doing this -
'Water is a medicine'
'No it's not. I don't see how that fits the definition of a medicine.'
'A medicine is anything that makes your body feel good. If you don't drink water, it makes you feel bad, therefore drinking water makes you feel good and it's a medicine.'
'Where's your evidence for that definition? Where's your evidence that water matches that definition?'
'Hey, it's just my opinion.'

You're a hypocrit, Claus.

Advertising is also very much about making you feel something - e.g., the desire to be like the ad itself: You want to be the Marlborough Man, or a Cover Girl, to live the life they do. And you get that by buying the product.

The argument isn't whether advertising can use art. Nobody has a problem with that. Stick to the scenario, Claus.

Yet seeing as you've avoided providing evidence, and have resorted to the 'it's my opinion' defence, I guess there's nothing more for you to add.

Athon
 
Aaaaaand there we have the typical 'Claus clause'. When you've got nothing, claim it's an opinion.

Imagine a woo doing this -
'Water is a medicine'
'No it's not. I don't see how that fits the definition of a medicine.'
'A medicine is anything that makes your body feel good. If you don't drink water, it makes you feel bad, therefore drinking water makes you feel good and it's a medicine.'
'Where's your evidence for that definition? Where's your evidence that water matches that definition?'
'Hey, it's just my opinion.'

Claus spent so much time embroiled in debates with Mayday and Tai Chi that he's adopted their logic and debate tactics. "He who fights with monsters might take care lest he thereby become a monster. And if you gaze for long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into you."

But of course, that's just my opinion.
 
They would have artistic value, full stop. This stuff about status as a cultural referent is extraneous and misleading. At first, for quite a few years, his paintings were scoffed at and neglected... so in those years they had no 'artistic "value" derived from status as a cultural referent', yet now they are revered. Nothing about the paintings themselves has changed, so this artistic "value" derived from opinion, status, and being a cultural referent is clearly bogus.
The paintings are of artistic value in themselves.
Would they gain in artistic value the more people saw them?
If they were flown to a planet with a population of 60 billion humans would the artistic value of the paintings themselves multiply by 10?
Of course not, your views lead to absurd conclusions.

I think that the really absurd part , is that useless fops have to declare it "art", or else, it just never makes the transition from speckles of paint on media.
 
Claus spent so much time embroiled in debates with Mayday and Tai Chi that he's adopted their logic and debate tactics. "He who fights with monsters might take care lest he thereby become a monster. And if you gaze for long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into you."

But of course, that's just my opinion.

:D

See post 49.

I think we're getting better, though. Once it would have taken to page 8 before it became obvious. Give it another few months and we'll have it down to 'by Claus' first post'. ;)

Athon
 
I think that the really absurd part , is that useless fops have to declare it "art", or else, it just never makes the transition from speckles of paint on media.

The Conclave of Fops, Dandies, and Popinjays wrested control of the arts in a perfectly legal, if underhanded, maneuver back in 1723. What are you going to do?
 
You failed to state what actions it directly inspires. You're evidentally using a different definition to mine. Again, not surprising.

Whatever actions it inspires it naturally is up to the observer to decide. Not even propaganda always has the same effect on everyone.

Aaaaaand there we have the typical 'Claus clause'. When you've got nothing, claim it's an opinion.

Imagine a woo doing this -
'Water is a medicine'
'No it's not. I don't see how that fits the definition of a medicine.'
'A medicine is anything that makes your body feel good. If you don't drink water, it makes you feel bad, therefore drinking water makes you feel good and it's a medicine.'
'Where's your evidence for that definition? Where's your evidence that water matches that definition?'
'Hey, it's just my opinion.'

You're a hypocrit, Claus.

Whatever gave you the idea that I was offering anything else than my opinion?

The argument isn't whether advertising can use art. Nobody has a problem with that. Stick to the scenario, Claus.

Stick to what I said, please. Do you not agree that advertising also is about making you feel something?

Yet seeing as you've avoided providing evidence

I never claimed I could.

:D

I think we're getting better, though. Once it would have taken to page 8 before it became obvious. Give it another few months and we'll have it down to 'by Claus' first post'. ;)

Attack the argument, not the arguer.

Do you have any comments about the symbolism of Turner's painting, or the Mona Lisa?

Can you give an example of art that is not advertising?
 
I have a comment- well more of a question, really.

Where in that link do you think it explicates the behaviour you think Turner wanted the target to perform through his painting 'The Fighting Temeraire'?

As always, whatever behavior is up to people themselves. You can't, as an artist, dictate what happens when people view your work.

The title itself gives a clear idea of what Turner himself wanted to express:

"The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her Last Berth to be broken up"

As the sun rises, it will disappear from sight, symbolising the passing of an era.

It has also been described as:

Turner's quasi-heroic picture of the inglorious final hours of one of Lord Nelson's great fighting ships
...
Turner's victory did not surprise him, he added. "In some ways, that Constable is a more traditional image. There is a hint of nostalgia about a world that has gone from us.

"The Turner has those elements, but it is more interesting about the passing of an old world - the sail ship being towed by a steam tug to the knacker's yard - and the arrival of modernism. The Fighting Temeraire crosses the centuries."
...
Turner's 98-gun Temeraire, taken from the French word meaning rash or reckless, had a glorious Trafalgar and had become a symbol of naval heroism.

It was the second ship in the line in the battle and drew fire from Victory. Badly raked by fire, it later went to Victory's help and went on to capture two French ships.
Source

Description at the National Gallery's website

That's the basic idea of Temeraire: A fin de siècle sentiment. End of an era.
 
Okay, I've kinda skimed through this thread so far, and I promise to go back and read it more carefully but I haven't seen this point brought up:

What about "art" that is turned into and "ad". Is the art still art?

For example, (and keeping this to visual art), if someone set up a billboard ad with a picture of the Mona Lisa (unaltered) on one side, then a picture of a cola drink on the other, and the copy reads "Two great classics, but only one will quench your thirst", does the Mona Lisa stop being art only in that instance? Or is the Mona Lisa now changed, permanently into "pop-art" or "advertising"? Or does the whole ad become art?

To go a little further, let's say that for whatever reason, it becomes a popular ad and now there's a running joke in which when someone mentions the Mona Lisa someone else would reply, "Oh great painting, but it doesn't quench my thirst", does this now invalidate the "art status", so to speak, of the painting?

Again, I hope this doesn't derail the thread, just seems to me that this is a point that needs to be questioned in this subject.
 
Or, what about the other way around? Ad turning into art?

Uncle%20Sam.jpe


That's an ad alright. But it's also art.
 
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...The artists that doesn't want to have some sort of effect on his audience is rare, yes?

As the old saying goes: if you don't like the art you see, maybe it's time to make your own.


What on earth has morals to do with art?


And? You seem to be revealing again and unstated expectaion that "art" be somehow "noble" or "good" or "embiggening". That's just not the case.


The only "mistake" you make here is in: "What on earth has morals to do with art?" Which deliberately misunderstood my point. The morality I was speaking of wasn't in the art, but in the whole context. And morality (in the broadest sense of the word) is always worth considering.

Not much time today. Gotta make some art.

I found making serviceable music for other people (12 year career, 1,608 cues for television) to be really depressing. I had to put myself in the heads of other people who cared much less about music, and heard much less well than I did.

Now, I'm mostly writing music for myself. It's really the only honest thing. As an artist, it's up to your artistic conscience, which is much stronger than anyone else's. No one will care. That's ok. You've got to get your supports (your basic Maslow pyramid, if you will) from somewhere else, and for the rest, live in your imagination.

And as for ennobling, no. Attending to art just has to be worth it. There's a huge amount of stuff to choose from, so why not choose the stuff that strikes you as the best, most satisfying? It's a matter of personal taste, but the bleakest, most nihilistic, most brutal stuff has the same effect as trying to get nutrition from hard liquor, energy from cocaine, profundity from acid. It gives a little thrill, but you feel ill.

(Anyone can win an abstract argument with CP, btw, he's incapable of abstract thought...)
 
what doesn't make sense to you?
the value of the painting lies in the painting itself.
the value of a banana lies in the banana itself.
the value of water lies in water itself
etc..

all these things are valuable arrangements of matter/energy/information

when they come into contact with human consciousness what occurs is appreciation of that inherent value

This still makes no sense, value in this context is subjective not objective.
 
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Not more than a population graph is.

Why isn't it art then?

I studied at a college in London famous for art and producing artists (though I didn't do art myself) and the one thing I learnt about art while there is that anything and everything that people can and do produce is art as long as people agree it is art. But you're wrong to say art is always selling something.
 
Why isn't it art then?

It isn't to me. To me, art should be something like the Reuben Abel quote volatile posted in #33.

But if you think it is art, fine with me.

I studied at a college in London famous for art and producing artists (though I didn't do art myself) and the one thing I learnt about art while there is that anything and everything that people can and do produce is art as long as people agree it is art. But you're wrong to say art is always selling something.

You may disagree with me - but you can't say I'm wrong. There is no objective way to determine it. You think it isn't, I think it is.
 
As always, whatever behavior is up to people themselves. You can't, as an artist, dictate what happens when people view your work.
Okay, but that still doesn't say what behaviour you think Turner wanted the target to perform through his painting 'The Fighting Temeraire' either.

The title itself gives a clear idea of what Turner himself wanted to express:

"The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her Last Berth to be broken up"

It has also been described as:

Description at the National Gallery's website

That's the basic idea of Temeraire: A fin de siècle sentiment. End of an era.

I didn't ask what Turner wanted to express, I asked where in the link you provided was the answer to the question "what behaviour do you think Turner wanted the target to perform through his painting 'The Fighting Temeraire'?"
 

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