Not sure if its as high as 10%, but you have the following groups of (potential) voters who will have trouble casing their ballots:
- Those with felony convictions in states that bar felons from voting. (~2% of american Citizens)
Disagreeing with state-level laws that disallow incarcerated felons from voting, or impose a waiting period before their right to vote is reinstated is a worthwhile discussion. But that's not illegally preventing them from voting, it's legally preventing them from voting.
Which is something I admitted to in my previous post when I wrote:
Now technically these people weren't "illegally" denied their right to vote, its just that the laws were written to be unfair to them.
So "legal"? Maybe. Wrong/immoral/anti-democratic? Most definitely.
Personally, I think it's a pointless and dumb idea to not let them vote, but it's not illegal. Nor is it preventing them from voting based on their skin color.
While its not a direct "you cannot vote because you are a minority", race still plays a role in it.
Black and hispanic people make up a larger proportion of prison inmates relative to their population demographics. So denying felons the right to vote will disenfranchise more minorities than white people.
- People who's names were "purged" from voter roles for various reasons (for example, name matches that of convicted felon even if the person is not related)
That would be a mistake, and I agree that mistakes should be fixed. This doesn't seem to meet Gulliver's description though.
Not really sure why you think that doesn't fit his definition.
You have a large number of people removed from the voter roles for no legitimate reason. While they could "fight" to get re-instated, such a legal battle might not be done in time to properly get their vote re-established.
You know that the vast majority of democratic countries on the planet require voter ids, don't you?
Canada does not require photo IDs. And our democracy is perfectly fine.
Oh, and before you go and claim "But country X requires photo ID."... keep in mind that the history, demographics and government processing of IDs in those other countries may be substantially different for those other countries.
I don't think current laws are intended to be unfair to them.
Except of course in many cases the laws requiring photo id were written by republicans to specifically target demographics that traditionally support Democrats.
Requiring ID to vote isn't unfair
If you have to go though significantly extra effort to vote (e.g. spend a day government offices to get the proper ID lined up, possibly pay for supporting documentation, etc.) compared to someone else, then it is unfair.
it's the standard in most democratic countries - you can only vote once, and you have to be a citizen to vote... and you have to demonstrate that those two things are true.
Which of course has nothing to do with whether a person has photo ID.
You get registered to vote, something that can be done without having photo ID... the polling place keeps track of who has already voted.
(Oh, and I have no object to requiring non-photo ID... something like a utility bill to show proof of address.)
Additionally, almost all citizens who are of voting age have IDs.
The operative word there is "almost". There are literally MILLIONS of americans of voting age who do not have valid government-issue photo ID. Many haven't needed it in their day to day lives.
DL is the most common, but it's not the only form of ID that is acceptable. You know that black people in the US drive cars and buy houses and travel, don't you? Like pretty regularly. And those all require IDs.
Yes, plenty of minorities drive/travel/etc. But not all do.
Heck, I didn't get a driver's license until I was around 30, and I didn't have a passport until years after that. I didn't drink (so I didn't need ID to buy alcohol).
Fortunately I live in a real country, so I had no problem voting. But if I lived in some of the more backwards areas of the US I would not have been able to vote for over a decade.