ZN wrote:
One has to understand Israel's overall situation, it is a country surrounded by Arab states who want it destroyed. That asymmetry not only exsists in geographic and demographic terms, but also in terms of threat. The basis for the settlement policy way back when.
ZN, of the various reasons that have been put forward to justify Israel's settlement policies, this is one I can understand. For thousands of years nations either became stronger or they were destroyed by stronger nations. So is this what is going on with Israel's settlement policies? It needs to acquire territory so it can grow, become stronger so that it can fend off a military threat.
There are some problems with this idea
1. The land is largely occupied by non-Israelis. Displacing these people is something that Israel as of yet been unwilling to do en mass. So what Israel has done is to put settlements within non-Israelis, thereby substantially increasing the length of borders that Israel must defend, thereby adding to the demands on its military. The ultimate piece of craziness along this line seems to be in Gaza where tiny Israeli settlements were foisted on a massive existing population. What possible security justification could these settlements have had? I think Sharon wants to give this land up not because he has given up on his Zionist goals but rather because the land gain versus the subsidies and military expenditures are just too large even for him. He may also be doing it as a kind of sop for his American benefactors.
2. The settlements have gradually reduced the viability of a stable Palestinian state. At first this might seem like a military advantage, but only if Israel's long term goal is to maintain the Palestinian occupation forever. Israel security will be enhanced by a properous Palestinian state. People that are enjoying a prosperous lives are not going to want to give that up by sheltering terrorists.
3. The settlement policies have served as a long term propaganda tool for Israel's enemies that has added sustenance to the anti-Israel rhetoric throughout the area which has served to create a new generation of anti-Israel zealots.
4. While Israel seems to have the power to get an American administration, particularly this one, to do just about everything it wants, is it a good idea for Israel to use this power? I don't think so. Israel has become increasingly dependent on the US as its only friend. This is a dependence that could cost Israel dearly if the US decides that the cost of this alliance is too high and some day the US could decide this.
5. The moral ambiguity of Israel's land grab policies is a divisive issue within Israel and acts to divide not unify the country.
6. Some of the Israeli settlers are flat out zealots who have a bilblicaly based goal of the elimination of non-Jews from land they consider to be Jewish land. They act on these beliefs by harassing and at times killing local Palestinians. Israel's security is weakened further as a result of these incidents because they serve to sustain Palestinian resentment and even hatred of Israel as a whole. This is of course the goal of the Israeli zealots who want to foment violence that furthers their long term goal of the elimination of non-Jews from what they see as god-given Jewish land.
So my question remains, who is better off today because of these settlements? What is the moral justification for these settlements?