Upchurch
Papa Funkosophy
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Yes. I believe they're both a little wrong by thinking it could only be one or the other.
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I believe those might be legally protected terms of address, so no.
I'm using Duolingo, so I speak with zero authority. Also, I'm notoriously bad at gendered nouns. I looked back and I swear it was telling me that Ei was male. *shrug*. I double checked that "salad" is (I hope) male, because reasons. I'm not sure one could argue that der Salat has male sexual attributes.
Deliberately using the wrong pronoun, using someone's deadname, or otherwise misgendering them because you refuse to accept their identity is, or at least can be, an act of aggression, if not violence.
I think we just disagree on this. Gender in linguistics is only vaguely analogous to gender in gender studies programs, but dictionaries of English usage nearly always reference the two sexes when describing "he" and "she," as applied to animals rather than ships.The point is that it has never been sex based in the way we've been using the term. It's always been gender based.
Not them in particular, so much as universities more generally. Knowledge production requires a certain leeway to use your own words and argue things out.Do you care that CU Boulder cares?
"Violence" can mean more than just physical violence. It can also be mental or emotional violence. Someone posted something upthread to support this notion - it is commonly understood in the mental health industry to be more broadly defined than what you appear to assume is common usage.It cannot be violence, ever. The fact that it may be aggression doesn't make it violence. That's not a hard call to make, yet still you equivocate.
The thread title asks if it constitutes violence. Persisting in misgendering someone certainly constitutes harassment IMV. Nothing here has convinced me that it rises to the level of violence. Harassment and violence are not equivalent or interchangeable.
No, I am a man, so it would be "His royal highness".
This is where skepticism and critical thinking come in. What are you basing that declaration on? Do you consider the "she" used to reference a person walking down the street to be a homonym to the "she" used to reference a ship and, if so, based on what?I think we just disagree on this. Gender in linguistics is only vaguely analogous to gender in gender studies programs, but dictionaries of English usage nearly always reference the two sexes when describing "he" and "she," as applied to animals rather than ships.
Do you think that there is room in these academic discussions for intimidation and intimidation of minorities, not as topics of discussion but as behaviors between the people arguing things out?Not them in particular, so much as universities more generally. Knowledge production requires a certain leeway to use your own words and argue things out.
It cannot be violence, ever. The fact that it may be aggression doesn't make it violence. That's not a hard call to make, yet still you equivocate.
Well, let's put the "E" in ISF: https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-against-women/faqs/types-of-violence
OED or Webster, mostly. Look up any definition of "he" prior to Gen Z.What are you basing that declaration on?
I do not consider linguistic gender relevant here, since it is assigned arbitrarily. "Fatherland" and "motherland" evoke different feelings, but neither one is rooted in observable reality.Do you consider the "she" used to reference a person walking down the street to be a homonym to the "she" used to reference a ship and, if so, based on what?
Using "he" pronouns to refer to males doesn't strike me as particularly intimidating, but then I had to deal with actual hazing in college.Do you think that there is room in these academic discussions for...intimidation of minorities.
Would it be polite for trans people to jump back into the closet whenever someone else deems it convenient? No, it wouldn't. It would be pandering to bigots.
I'd again like to point out that "psychological violence" has been a term for at least half a century, if not longer. You can take it up with psychologists from the 70s on that one.
And "psychological violence" can definitely have equivalent or worse effects than regular violence.
Sure, on first impression. If, however, you have known someone for a while, it is simple politeness and courtesy to address them in the form they request of you.Hyperbole does not advance the cause. If people want to be recognized in a certain way by strangers in casual encounters they should make some effort to present themselves in the way they wish to be recognized. If they do not do that they should not expect people to view them as anything other than what their outward appearance suggests. Humans are very visual creatures and a person's appearance creates a very vivid first impression.
Not to devalue your example, but gay people are not asking for a particular standard of address. A gay man is generally referred to as he/him. A gay woman as she/her. There is no ambiguity or confusion.To use gay people as an example...
Would it be polite for trans people to jump back into the closet whenever someone else deems it convenient? No, it wouldn't. It would be pandering to bigots.
What does "prior to Gen Z" mean? Can you cite your source?OED or Webster, mostly. Look up any definition of "he" prior to Gen Z.
Handwaving is not very convincing. The fact that it is a linguistic gender is does not help your argument that "she" is necessarily homonyms, where one refers to gender and one, without any reason other than it fits an anti-trans argument, refers to sex.I do not consider linguistic gender relevant here, since it is assigned arbitrarily. "Fatherland" and "motherland" evoke different feelings, but neither one is rooted in observable reality.
I assume you are cis-gendered? If so, do you often tell minorities in society what they are and are not allowed to feel intimidated about?Using "he" pronouns to refer to males doesn't strike me as particularly intimidating, but then I had to deal with actual hazing in college.
Sure, on first impression. If, however, you have known someone for a while, it is simple politeness and courtesy to address them in the form they request of you.
Not to devalue your example, but gay people are not asking for a particular standard of address. A gay man is generally referred to as he/him. A gay woman as she/her. There is no ambiguity or confusion.
If you meet for the first time someone who presents as a man, it is understandable and justifiable to refer to he/him. If they then say "no, actually, my pronouns are they/them", it is not justifiable to deliberately continue to refer to them incorrectly. If done persistently and with malice, this can be a form of violence.
And just to repeat, in case anyone is still unclear what I am saying, misgendering someone is not always a necessarily violent act. But when done persistently despite the other person's stated wishes, and with malice in order to deny their identity, it can be.
I believe so, yes.Much clearer, thanks. We seem largely in agreement.
I already did, but here you go:Can you cite your source?
Even cisgendered people can be misgendered. Do you find it intimidating when that happens?I assume you are cis-gendered?