It's not a "minority" in Eastern Ukraine. It's pretty much half of the country that supports reintegration into the Russia. Eastern and Southern Ukraine pretty much supports reintegration, and this has essentially been the story of Ukraine for the past 200 years. Eastern Ukraine has always supported close ties with Russia. While Western Ukraine (historically under the dominance of Poland) has always supported closer ties with the west. Again, slowly integrating Russia is a superior option.
Taking this assertion of yours at face value (which I refuse to do anyway), all you're suggesting is to trample over the rights and wishes over ~20 million people by threat of force. I can see plenty of better scenarios there.
It's not about Russia deserving another shot. The lives of 7 billion people are worth the lives of 40 million?
Why stop at Ukraine? Are lives of 450 million of people worth the lives of 7 billion people? Clearly Russia shouldn't be aiming so low at to take the measly Ukraine, but rather try to dominate the entire European continent. For starters. Using the exact same logic.
No I'm saying allow for a reasonable policy of containment, which seems to have worked for the past 50 years.
The reasonable policy of containment did not include letting Russia do whatever it wants. Remember Berlin? Cuba? Korea? Vietnam? Grenada? All were instances where Soviet expansionism was contained by means other than letting it run wild.
How exactly do you contain an expansionist force by letting it run wild anyway?
This entire paragraph is full of falsities. First lets look at your first point.
1.) Russia and Ukraine have been apart of the same country virtually since the 7th century of the Kievan Rus. So it is not look there is no history between them.
First of all, not quite. The borders ebbed and flowed, plus there were those 300 years when the Mongols changed much. That said, despite sharing much of the history, at least half of Ukrainians don't want that. Some big success there.
2.) Yes we do have the capability to assault Russia within a few hours. However, being on Ukraine's borders allows for an assault to happen in minutes. Do you expect for a country who had a catastrophic war with a western nation, losing upwards of 30 million people, to take an expanding European collective lightly? What reasons do Russia have to trust that this will not end in another war? You haven't answer this question for me.
First of all, this defensive reasons are a bunch of dingos' kidneys. No one is planning to attack Russia. No one even desires that - except maybe the Chinese. That's where Russia should look for for threats, not the West. The last time Russia fought a major war it was saved from the West. If the West adopted the same policies Russia did during that war, it wouldn't loose just 34 million people, it would loose 150 or so million people, and all of it's territory.
3.) No Russia has stated several times that European expansion into Ukraine would be considered aggression on the part of the west. Russia has already made concessions by allowing the Baltic Republics to fall in the hands of the west. It was a strategic blow.
Russia can claim whatever it wants, it doesn't make it true in international law. Russia has no right to tell Ukraine who it may associate with and who it shouldn't associate with.
The West can easily claim that Russia should stay out of Ukraine for good, or else it would be considered an aggression towards the West. What's Russia gonna do, lob nukes? Are the lives of 40 million people worth the lives of 7 billion?
4.) Ukraine is close enough to make it a threat to the west? I doubt it. If anything, it would be close to Poland. No where near a western country with the exception of perhaps Austria. However, even that is questionable. The largest European nations would not be threatened by the reabsorption of Ukraine.
Hungary and Romania are two. Both have checkered history when it comes to having Russia at their border. And by checkered I mean horrible they don't want to repeat, ever again. Unlike "Russia being attacked by the West" excuse, Hungary actually was invaded by Russia (technically, USSR) in 1953. The crime? Not bowing to Russia deep enough. So yeah, there are at least good as if not better historical reasons for Ukraine to align itself with West.
This is one of the biggest myths perpetuated by westerners. There is no way that Russia, or the U.S/U.K. could've won against the Japanese and the Nazis alone. Russia for the better part of 3 years, faced the brute forces of the Nazis, while America for the better part of 4 years faced the brute forces of the Japanese. It took both superpowers to quell the thirst of each of these militarist fascist nations which would've inevitably consumed the world if left unchecked.
Yup, but the Germans would happily sign the peace with UK et.al. and withdraw from France with relatively small concessions and from Norway, Belgium, Denmark and Luxembourg (probably also Greece et.al) with most likely no concessions at all, and fight Russia alone. In fact, that was their strategic grand plan. As you said, Russia would stand no chance then - especially since it would likely face Japan as well. Russia was saved by the West, who luckily didn't want Nazis to exist. This was a good thing, and Russia should be thankful to the West, not resent it for it.
Again, from the Russian perspective, it was the assault by western nations happening across 200 years, from the Napoleonic Wars onward that cost tens of millions of people. It was at that point, that they said enough. They decided that protecting their western borders against western incursions was one of their strategic rights. This among other things is what led to the cold war.
Russia fought three major wars with the West since Napoleonic wars. It was invaded during the Crimean war, which was fought to contain Russian expansion (the exact opposite of 'Russian perspective'), it declared war on Austria-Hungary over Serbia in 1914 (this one is a very weak maybe, Russia wasn't even the target of the Central powers, it could let it slide as you now suggest for Ukraine), and was invaded by the Nazis a year and a half (roughly) after they shared Poland between them, and helping them run their war machine with shipments of food and raw materials. It was hardly an innocent bystander, by any standard.
This is not a history of being invaded by the West. It's hardly even a history of unusually severe conflict with the West - to the contrary, Western nations fought as many wars between them as Russia did with the West. If Russian perspective is that they were continuously invaded by the West, their perspective is wrong. It wouldn't justify dominion over Ukraine in any event, but the history also proves it wrong.
McHrozni