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UFOs: The Research, the Evidence

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Ah yes... "THE" most convincing case... But you see, That is the problem entirely. It is the "weight of evidence" that does it. Just as in any other broader scientific endeavour, we cannot rely on a single instance to prove the hypothesis - we must have a more. It is actually a problem of epistemology - how do we know what we know?
And herein lies your entire problem. For something to be scientific it must be repeatable, and UFO sightings just aren't repeatable. A dozen people all seeing the same thing doesn't count, because they can all be wrong in the same way. And you're wrong that a single instance can't prove a hypothesis. A single observation confirmed relativity, and a single observation, or instance, could easily confirm alien visitation.

It would help if there were simultaneous video recordings of any UFO from different angles, that would at least give perspective and distance information. Trouble is, to the best of my knowledge, in all such instances the perspective and distance information that this provides show that the object is conclusively terrestrial.

The majority of UFOs are reported by people who already believe, or are willing to believe that UFOs exist and are alien visitors. They see what they want to see. The vast majority of reported UFOs are completely mundane terrestrial phenomena that are misinterpreted by the willing and or gullible. So the "weight of evidence" shows that people are easily fooled into believing something that just isn't so. Experiments in psychology bear this out, showing that under the right circumstances a large proportion of the population can be led to believe some extremely weird stuff.

The "weight of evidence" doesn't help you, and just reading UFO reports has no scientific merit. We need hard evidence. Until then it's just anecdote, the majority of which is patently absurd.
 
I didn't read anything in that rogue river report that made me think the witnesses saw a spacecraft.

I would like reports on the case from a better source than Bruce Maccabee though...
 
...or Rogue River... all those in favour...? The ayes have it then? :)

This is your current best case? The witnesses had no idea how big the object was, how high it was or how far away it was.

Good grief!

What happened to your previous best -- Zamora, or was it Bentwoods?

:boggled:
 
So, this being "my" thread, I would ask that people start with the UFOs in History references and discuss them (and ONLY them) for the next three or four days (or until we run out of ideas if that be the sooner), then we will move to the next case, and so on...would that make things more manageable?

So we are supposed to discuss which UFOs in what history? Feel free to elaborate which UFOs are most compelling so we can focus on what you think is most important? Remember, this is your evidence and it will wonder all over the place if you just say look and discuss. Once again, throwing a whole bunch of stuff up and hoping something sticks is a shotgun approach.
 
Gord...IMO that was utterly unskeptical badmouthing...you clearly didn't bother to read further than the first few paragraphs. What are you trying to accomplish with this? Based on your posts in several threads I've followed you can do a lot better...

Marduk, still grateful for your blimp-reference. But I wouldn't call the case 'covered' by your post. Please refer from the text in more depth the parts that you feel to support your view of the observed aircraft. Thanks.

Is it really so hard for people to refrain from posting until they have a coherent, intelligent answer with according support from references? I believe you don't have to agree with someone in order to respect their view and effort to bring forth support for it. Is it so damn difficult to simply be nice, and not type if all you're about to say only taints the conversation with a hostile mood?

Sorry for the rant, but I'm starting to get so fed up on this malice...it's distracting and annoying to say the least. But, that's just my problem, innit? So, fire away!
 
Gord...IMO that was utterly unskeptical badmouthing...you clearly didn't bother to read further than the first few paragraphs. What are you trying to accomplish with this? Based on your posts in several threads I've followed you can do a lot better...

Marduk, still grateful for your blimp-reference. But I wouldn't call the case 'covered' by your post. Please refer from the text in more depth the parts that you feel to support your view of the observed aircraft. Thanks.

Is it really so hard for people to refrain from posting until they have a coherent, intelligent answer with according support from references? I believe you don't have to agree with someone in order to respect their view and effort to bring forth support for it. Is it so damn difficult to simply be nice, and not type if all you're about to say only taints the conversation with a hostile mood?

Sorry for the rant, but I'm starting to get so fed up on this malice...it's distracting and annoying to say the least. But, that's just my problem, innit? So, fire away!

just a suggestion, but why don't you do what you are telling other people to, cutting out the middle man might save you some time, and you are in no position to tell anyone in what manner to answer posts, your posts to me have been generally sarcastic and include statements like "I wonder how many times you bother to read before posting" and "As to this point it seems you're simply a big mouth"
really, pot kettle mate
;)
 
Marduk, I sincerely apologize if I have offended you. Sarcastic, that I am not. Not in my nature. It must be a language barrier thing. OTOH, I have been wondering about your reading habits, that's for sure. The comment about the the big mouth is indeed completely inappropriate. I'm sorry for that.

It's my personal problem...always being the guy who could never stand aside and just watch others being bullied...going in between will always hurt someones feelings though...what a dead end...anyway. I will now try to focus on my share of what I thought we were all after here --- searching for the closest thing equivalent to 'truth' that can be found.

Once again, sorry.
 
Two questions for Rramjet...

1) Rather than wade through that shotgun blast of stories, could you please tell me if any of those links will lead me to physical evidence of visitation to Earth by foreign intelligences?

2) Would you mind sharing your speculation as to what is the purpose and gain of VEFI? Like, what do you think they are doing here and why?

ETA: Rramjet, please disregard the first question. I just saw that there is a link for physical evidence which I will review and see if there is indeed any and get back to you.
 
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Yes of course... that is your prerogative, but the evidence is there nevertheless - if you ever feel any curiosity toward the topic, just dip a toe in the water sometime - you don't have to read them all - you may even be surprised.

Don't make assumptions, my toe was dipped a long time ago. A debate or discussion about this much material is simply too much overload.
 
Gord...IMO that was utterly unskeptical badmouthing...you clearly didn't bother to read further than the first few paragraphs. What are you trying to accomplish with this? Based on your posts in several threads I've followed you can do a lot better...

<snip>


I read the whole damn thing. The viewers did not know how big the object was, how high it was, or how far away it was. The best they were doing was based on guessing it was the size of a C-46. Even Arnold's pelican sighting is a "better" case. :(
 
http://www.ufoevidence.org/topics/physicalevidence.htm
That link is a link to more links and most of those links are busted. Or is it just me?
Only two of the eleven links are active:

Physical Evidence Related to UFO Reports (Sturrock Panel): Injuries to Vegetation
(Note: This page is but a few paragraphs copied from other sources. Link to "original source" is broken.)
"... plants that had been dehydrated."
"... some of the changes could have been caused by powerful microwave radiation." However, "... found no evidence of effects that one might expect to be produced by ionizing radiation. This is consistent with the fact that there was no trace of radioactivity at the site."
UFOs: The Physical Evidence - Overwhelming – But As Elusive As Ever
In a nutshell: There's plenty of physical evidence, but mainstream science and the military is afraid to admit it.
 
And herein lies your entire problem. For something to be scientific it must be repeatable, and UFO sightings just aren't repeatable.

But they are repeated every day. Everyday someone reports another UFO and for every report ten go unreported.

Now just because we cannot adequately describe what is occurring does not mean it is NOT occurring. Just because we have no precise language to describe what is occurring does not mean it is NOT occurring. Just because YOU cannot see a link between the reports, does NOT mean that links between them do not exist.

The amount of research effort put into discovering and describing what is occurring can be written in less than a paragraph – and I did so in list form near the head of my original post.

Let me ask you, would you consider physics to be a legitimate science if you could count the number total of legitimate, peer reviewed studies conducted - on your fingers? What about any other scientific endeavour designed to discover the nature of some phenomena or other…chemistry perhaps, cosmology, biology?

Remember, absence of evidence does not mean evidence of absence. This thread is all about people LOOKING at (examining with a critical eye) the evidence I have posted, THEN making comments on the CONTENT of that evidence. We are not here to argue whether or not “evidence” is “evidence”, I simple asked people to make informed opinions on what I have presented.

Wollery, you seem to have returned to the old “anecdotes aren’t evidence” line. That is your opinion. I would not be as categorical as you in such an assessment. I contend there is value in them – because we CAN learn from them.

And you're wrong that a single instance can't prove a hypothesis. A single observation confirmed relativity, and a single observation, or instance, could easily confirm alien visitation.

Actually, a single observed instance can NEVER “prove” an hypothesis. No hypothesis is EVER proved on a single observation. Science simply does not work that way – nor can it nor should it.

The majority of UFOs are reported by people who already believe, or are willing to believe that UFOs exist and are alien visitors. They see what they want to see.

But this is a typical debunker line. You base it on no evidence except mere unfounded assertion. It is a debunker belief system. An article of faith, that has no truth in reality. Simply stating something is true, does not MAKE it true.

The vast majority of reported UFOs are completely mundane terrestrial phenomena that are misinterpreted by the willing and or gullible. So the "weight of evidence" shows that people are easily fooled into believing something that just isn't so.

The “vast majority” of UFO report have been INTERPRETED as mundane… but just because it CAN be interpreted as mundane, does not mean it IS mundane.

…and again with the unfounded (offensive to me at least) remarks about people who report UFOs being “gullible”. This is unfounded and really, uncalled for. You have no evidence that that is the case at all. In fact, all the evidence points to the fact that many people who report UFOs are reliable, responsible people.

Experiments in psychology bear this out, showing that under the right circumstances a large proportion of the population can be led to believe some extremely weird stuff.

Exactly what “Experiments in psychology” are you talking about here wollery? Or are you again simply regurgitating “what you have been told by others” as an article of faith. Have you seen any such “experiments”? Can you reference any?

The "weight of evidence" doesn't help you, and just reading UFO reports has no scientific merit. We need hard evidence. Until then it's just anecdote, the majority of which is patently absurd.

The weight of evidence helps everybody else, so why should it not help me? I agree, “merely” reading a report IS not “scientific” (strictly speaking) but reports can inform us. They can provide, for example, clues as to what direction and what form a true scientific investigation might be conducted.

Newton with his apocryphal apple did not say… “Oh, I just saw an apple fall… hmmm I wonder… ummm no, scratch that …my perception is too fallible for me to conclude anything useful from that observation…”

Until then it's just anecdote, the majority of which is patently absurd.

Again with the unfounded assertions – actually…no, you ARE right. The anecdotes ARE “absurd”. The stories contained within them ARE “unvelievable”. They information is just strange, impossible and yes…”absurd”. But I suggest that is simply because we do not understand them and I suggest this is because we have not enough research to understand them. Until we do – then they will remain exactly as you describe.

The indigenous tribe, on seeing technology in action for the first time would describe it in exactly your terms…and probably run away from such observations… yet there would be a few among them…older, wiser heads, that would say…wait a minute… the phenomena occurred…there must be a reason for it… perhaps we should research a bit to see if we can find out

And yes, we DO need “hard” evidence… but that is, in itself, NOT the be all and end all. How do we know that if we do not put in a little peer-reviewed research, it will not give us clues on how to obtain that hard evidence?

I didn't read anything in that rogue river report that made me think the witnesses saw a spacecraft.

I would like reports on the case from a better source than Bruce Maccabee though...

I NEVER claimed the Rogue River report to be explicable as a “spacecraft”. I am merely interested in exploring what it might – or might not - have been. For example we know from the descriptions it was not a conventional aircraft. We know from the Air force itself that it was not a “blimp” – or they would have SAID so. In fact if the Air Force had anything in the air that day anywhere NEAR the sighting, they would have stated that was what the witnesses saw. In fact the best they could come up with was “kite” (referring to a balloon array) – the closest launching place for which was more that 340miles away!

And please don’t think that just because you impugn the researcher or compiler of UFO reports that doing so makes any case for you position at all. As far as I know Dr. Bruce Maccabee is a genuinely qualified researcher who is genuinely interested in conducting properly constituted scientific research into the subject of UFOs. A very rare bird indeed! And as far as I am concerned he is to be commended for his efforts – considering the ridicule, approbation and probably worse that he must receive in return for his efforts.

This is your current best case? The witnesses had no idea how big the object was, how high it was or how far away it was.

Good grief!

What happened to your previous best -- Zamora, or was it Bentwoods?

:boggled:

But Gord…if you had read the report you would have discovered the witnesses DID provide size estimates AND estimated how high it was AND how far away it was. Your comments SHOULD be informed by the facts – at the very least.

Bentwoods? Your misstatement here is telling. It is “Bentwaters” Gord. Such a misstatement leads one to conclude that you are perhaps not familiar with the case?

So we are supposed to discuss which UFOs in what history? Feel free to elaborate which UFOs are most compelling so we can focus on what you think is most important? Remember, this is your evidence and it will wonder all over the place if you just say look and discuss. Once again, throwing a whole bunch of stuff up and hoping something sticks is a shotgun approach.
I suggested a way around this…so did Tapio. I though the idea was to take one case at a time. I thought (and correct me if I’m wrong) that Rogue River was the case currently under examination and discussion.)Your post here is unhelpful in achieving a rational structure to the debate…perhaps though that is your purpose? Just speculating. I may be wrong of course.

already covered that Rramjet at the request of Tapio
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=5196105&postcount=460
if that was your best shot youre gonna be disappointed
Marduk, the “blimp” explanation has been shown to be an erroneous red herring. The Air Force would have latched onto that one quicker than the blink of an eye if there was ANY veracity at all in such an explanation. That they did NOT, shows that they simply could not justify that explanation.

Besides, a “blimp” just does NOT match what the witnesses describe – especially the “jet aircraft” speeds associated.

(…)

2) Would you mind sharing your speculation as to what is the purpose and gain of VEFI? Like, what do you think they are doing here and why?

ETA: Rramjet, please disregard the first question. I just saw that there is a link for physical evidence which I will review and see if there is indeed any and get back to you.

I have absolutely no idea “who” or even what they are and certainly cannot even begin to guess rationally at intention.

Ahhh the physical evidence link… the perils of posting a link to a website in the modern day… When I posted the sites I did, I attempted to ensure that the content was valid and the (sub) links worked… perhaps the site has gone down in the meantime (spooky! LOL) I have just rechecked and yes, only two links currently work. Has anyone though to inform the webmaster of that site? I will attempt to contact and see if I can get them to investigate and correct if possible…stand by…

Only two of the eleven links are active:

(...)

UFOs: The Physical Evidence - Overwhelming – But As Elusive As Ever
In a nutshell: There's plenty of physical evidence, but mainstream science and the military is afraid to admit it.
Yeah… at least your link works:)

Perhaps I’ll edit that one in… ummm… no …unfortunately too late…. I guess I’ll just have to live with that now….

And yes indeed! But WHY are they “afraid”? What are they afraid of? Nothing is done without a reason. What will be discovered about us(?), them (?) that they fight tooth and nail to quash the idea so vigorously?

Lets look at the history…at first the military decided to investigate… they did, and it seems in good faith… but then, after just a handful of projects…they suddenly became implacable in their approach. What does that tell you?
 
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Besides, a “blimp” just does NOT match what the witnesses describe – especially the “jet aircraft” speeds associated.

the claim was "it seemed to approach the speed of a jet before it disappeared"
not that it was, nor that there is any evidence that it did.

if you can't see how this was obviously a blimp then it is your objectivity at fault and not that of the witnesses.
It looked like a blimp, it moved like a blimp, it was an area used by blimps for training. I am satisfied that it was a blimp. You are entitled to your opinion, but like someone already mentioned, your belief colours that. The Air force have never been in the habit of saying "oh yes thats one of ours doing something we don't want our enemies to know about
are they ?
;)
remember, this is the one you said was the most convincing, I looked into it properly, I researched the rogue river area, I researched the blimp base at portland, I researched the directions the blimps went when leaving there, I researched the date that they did that, I researched what blimps look like head on and in profile from a distance and it all matched, now if youd like to present evidence of the same quality that it was not a blimp then go ahead
because if you can't....................
 
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UFOs: The Physical Evidence - Overwhelming – But As Elusive As Ever
In a nutshell: There's plenty of physical evidence, but mainstream science and the military is afraid to admit it.

OK, let's get into this. I'm excited to see some physical evidence for VEFI. Let's see what we've got here...

Any scientific study of the UFO enigma seems inevitably to result in frustrating ambiguity and contradiction. Really worthwhile UFO reports are frequently characterized by high strangeness, evasiveness, resistance to scholarly investigation and a seemingly unavoidable, bewildering array of conclusions. Writer K. Phillips, in an essay on The Psycho-Sociology of Ufology, notes that in addition to this elusiveness, "it can be shown that the UFO phenomenon has a religious, historic and folkloric dimension, the implications of which are only just beginning to be appreciated by those who are willing to sift the evidence.... moreover, by inspection of the tens of thousands of reports from all over the world, it would seem that ¾ paradoxically ¾ while the UFO phenomenon gives every indication of being impossibly remote from us, at the same time it displays facets that indicate that it is intimately close."

We may well ask the question: why is it, if UFOs leave real, quantitative physical evidence, as many cases seem to indicate, that there is still little understanding of their physical qualities? One explanation is that the irregularities and seeming inconsistencies of these many reports have not come under the scrutiny of cross-disciplinary study until relatively recent times. Of course any such study is beset by the differences in the way that physical and social scientists tend to view the application of scientific methods in their respective fields. The special nature of the UFO subject raises subtle and often unique problems that members of either group might see in differing perspectives.

So, does this mean that our hunt for explanations and solutions ends in smoke? Hardly, as we shall see. Where possible, the separation of physical evidence into defined categories, followed by interdisciplinary examination, slowly but inexorably yields a degree of clarity to our still murky understanding of what it is we are dealing with, or more correctly, is dealing with us. After many years of bitter experience, we know that, as far as this subject is concerned, recorded data of an event, even from an official source, is simply not acceptable. An accumulation of such evidence has had little impact on the sceptics. Again, a large part of the problem is brought about by the only filters and hurdles acceptable in the eyes of orthodox science. In order to be convinced of the reality of phenomenon, science requires that it should be capable of reproduction and prediction in a laboratory. We all know that there are many aspects of our world which cannot be understood within accepted terms of reference.

In this context, UFO historian Richard M. Dolan, in his monumental UFOs and the National Security State, writes, "Not only must we ask what constitutes proof, but who is authorized to deem it so. This is not so easy to determine. Certainly, an acknowledgment of aliens would have to come from a major spokesperson of official culture ¾ the President, perhaps. The matter is more political than scientific. UFO evidence derived from a grass roots level can never survive its inevitable conflict with official culture (fifty years of failure have borne this out). An acknowledgment about the reality of the UFO phenomenon will only occur when the official culture deems it worthwhile or necessary to make it. Don’t hold your breath. As a result, the easiest thing to do with UFO evidence is to ignore it, which is what most people do."

Whaaa? Why is this thing asking me to lower my standards?

According to Timothy Good in Beyond Top Secret, Canadian government official and engineer Wilbert Smith, admitted that a number of fragments from UFOs had been recovered and analysed by his research group, including one that had been shot from a UFO near Washington, DC, in July 1952. Smith reported that, "A glowing chunk flew off and the pilot saw it glowing all the way to the ground. He radioed his report and a ground party hurried to the scene. The thing was still glowing when they found it an hour later. The entire piece weighed about a pound [454 grams]. The segment that was loaned to me was about one third of that. It had been sawed off.... There was iron rust... the thing was in reality a matrix of magnesium orthosilicate. The matrix had great numbers ¾ thousands ¾ of fifteen-micron spheres scattered through it." Smith was asked if he had returned the piece to the US Air Force when he had completed his analysis. "Not the Air Force. Much higher than that," he replied. "The Central Intelligence Agency?" asked the interviewers. "I’m sorry gentlemen, but I don’t care to go beyond that point," said Smith.

Who's this Timothy Good guy? Oh, I see. He's a UFO enthusiast...

http://www.timothygood.co.uk/

So nothing to examine there. Moving on...

Good writes that according to information supplied to science journalists, NASA may be in possession of physical evidence relating to extraterrestrial materials. In 1974 a Polish biophysicist and engineer contracted to NASA, was a member of an international team of English, French and Italian scientists which was given some odd metallic and plastic-like material, supposedly originating from the Soviet Union, to analyse. Under analysis with an electronic microscope, the team found small pyramid structures in the nanometre range (ie: one thousand millionth of a metre), showing a kind of super reflectivity. They found alloys that could only have been made in conditions of weightlessness. Other tests showed traces of unusual Kapton and Kevlar-type synthetics. This was in the early 1950s and those materials had not existed at that time. The melting point of the metal samples was above two thousand degrees centigrade, and tests using helium, neon and ruby lasers had no effect. The foil seemed to possess a ‘memory’, like current memory metals, but to a factor of one thousand or better. (Several witnesses of the Roswell crash described a metal with similar qualities.)

May? OK, nothing there, either.

So much for alleged debris. Rather than looking at UFO cases highlighting individual categories of physical evidence, let us instead move on to look at three of the best documented and researched events, each involving not one, but a number of physical effects.

...

Wait, huh? Moving on? You mean that's it? There's nothing else? Just two anecdotes about nothing I can examine and then it just flips to stories I have no way of verifying?

Rramjet, I'm really disappointed. You indicated that you were posting physical evidence and there was absolutely not one single thing I could examine for myself. No hard physical evidence at all. Why is there nothing there?
 
And yes indeed! But WHY are they “afraid”? What are they afraid of? Nothing is done without a reason. What will be discovered about us(?), them (?) that they fight tooth and nail to quash the idea so vigorously?

I was being facetious.

Lets look at the history…at first the military decided to investigate… they did, and it seems in good faith… but then, after just a handful of projects…they suddenly became implacable in their approach. What does that tell you?
I don't understand what you mean by, "became implacabledict in their approach".
 
I have absolutely no idea “who” or even what they are and certainly cannot even begin to guess rationally at intention.

Surely, you've speculated, no?

Ahhh the physical evidence link… the perils of posting a link to a website in the modern day… When I posted the sites I did, I attempted to ensure that the content was valid and the (sub) links worked… perhaps the site has gone down in the meantime (spooky! LOL) I have just rechecked and yes, only two links currently work. Has anyone though to inform the webmaster of that site? I will attempt to contact and see if I can get them to investigate and correct if possible…stand by…

Wait, Rramjet. I don't understand. Attempted to ensure the content was valid? Did you check it or not? I'm usually in the Bigfoot threads and I have to throw up links for people to examine all the time. I don't think I've ever just tossed up a bunch of links without checking them or finding out what they contain. What did you do, just google phrases and throw out a few links without checking them?

I'm here, I'm ready, and I'm willing. I want to support the notion of VEFI. I need your help so I can be on your side and take some of these guys down. Trust me, you want me on your side. I'm really good at this sort of thing. What I need you to do is get me looking at some reliable evidence. Physical evidence that I can check out and get a bunch of other people to check out, too.

What's going on here? You put up a link for physical evidence and there was no physical evidence? Why did you do that?
 
I would like to make a prediction, based on the past 50 years.

I predict that 5 years from now, this argument will not be settled. Indeed, it will not be settled any more than it is now. And, in spite of many more sightings and anecdotes, no stronger, clearer, more definitive evidence will have emerged.

Much like the Bigfoot situation. As time goes on, the evidence does not become stronger. Sure, the stories pile up, but that's all.

Which is a strong, and becoming stronger, evidence of a pseudo-science.
 
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