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True Skeptics Cannot be Religious

BS Investigator said:


You either believe that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, or you do not.

There are those who have religious experiences who may consider these highly emotionally powerful experiences to be extraordinary evidence for the existence of god. This type of data cannot be tested but feels overwhelmingly strong and difficult to assess logically. Some people expend more effort in being skeptical in their beliefs about religion and sometimes that is the only way they can eliminate religion from the category of plausible things. You can only be skeptical about something if you apply yourself to critical thinking and learning what reliable knowledge there is about it. I believe that there are skeptics who are skeptical in every way similar to the rest except religion. I have met some and read what some have posted elsewhere on the internet. If they aren't 'true skeptics' then what defines a true skeptic? I am sure many skeptics on this board have thoughts that would be considered unskeptical (is that a real word?) by many. Does that mean they aren't true skeptics?
 
B.S. Investigator:

I'm rather curious about the purpose of your OP and what point you are trying to make. Who gets to define what constitutes a "true" skeptic? And why? And why should anyone care whether someone is a "true" skeptic (according to you) or not? In other words, I'm being pragmatic (surprise surprise! :)) and trying to establish what the practical consequences of being (or not being) a "true" skeptic are, and why it should concern any of us?

For example should all non true skeptics be converted to true skepticism? Or burned at the stake perhaps? :) Should all true skeptics get a merit badge - or what?

For example, do you consider yourself to be a "true" skeptic?

It seems based on what you have said so far, that if the answer to the above is "yes", then you must be able to show all of us objective evidence that you do not ever take anything on faith and that everything you believe is itself based solely on objective evidence which in turn you could also show to us - given that it is by definition, objective.

If the answer to the above is "no", then why would someone who believes themself to not be a "true" skeptic, be bothered about whether anyone else is (or not)?
 
Soapy Sam said:
I have been known to slice a banana on my porridge.

Och, ye're a closet sassenach mon!

A true scotsman would be able to slice a banana with his porridge! :D
 
jmercer said:
The hardcore hijacking of the concept was courtesy of early Russian Communism, and was emphasized by Stalin and Lenin. Religion was seen as a threat to the beginnings of Communistic government in Russia because it provided a social strata independent of the government - not to mention a cultural link to the past. Therefore, it was ruthlessly demonized and "hard" atheism ("There is no god!") propagandized relentlessly to all the children and adults in the USSR for generations.

This is also why many Americans have a problem with the word "atheist" - because Communism was demonized for generations in America as the flip side of that coin... "The Godless Communists" was the watchphrase for generations.

If anyone wants proof, I'll dig up the historical references. I just want to make sure that the blame for stealing the definition goes to the "right" folks, and not the people here at JREF. :D
If you have time I would be interested in the references. I know that the Soviet state was officially atheist, but I did not know this involved "hard atheism", or was drilled into children.

I always assumed that "hard atheism" was a theist straw man.
 
Re: Re: Re: True Skeptics Cannot be Religious

BS Investigator said:
If you are truly a skeptic, you will demand evidence, and reject extraordinary claims if they lack it. Period.

Where I live it's atheism that is "extraordinary" or at any rate rare.

Nobody is the perfect skeptic, and people are skeptical about different things.
 
jmercer said:
Skeptically, all anyone can really say is "There is no conclusive evidence of God, therefore, while I acknowledge the possiblility of God, I withold judgement on the matter." To me, that's atheism.
No, skeptically what you can say is "show me the evidence of God and I will make up my mind on it. Until I have seen that I can not even begin to judge the matter". That is what atheism is to me. I cannot be said to be witholding judgement until I have at least had a look at the evidence.
 
Robin said:
I always assumed that "hard atheism" was a theist straw man.

Nah, there are a whole bunch of folks of this persuasion. I disagree with them, but they exist.

I think P&T fall into this category. I recall reading a story where (on the fairly recent Donnie and Marie show) Penn autographed something for them with "There is no god" and Teller added "He's right". :)

The only time it really bugs me is when folks, with damned near religious fervor, tell me I don't NOT believe enough :)
 
Robin said:
No, skeptically what you can say is "show me the evidence of God and I will make up my mind on it. Until I have seen that I can not even begin to judge the matter". That is what atheism is to me. I cannot be said to be witholding judgement until I have at least had a look at the evidence.

Skeptically, the first thing I say is "What is this 'God' entity you speak of?" I can't even withhold judgement until I know just what I'm judging.
 
Dogdoctor said:
There are those who have religious experiences who may consider these highly emotionally powerful experiences to be extraordinary evidence for the existence of god.

Look, I could have a "religious" experience by taking some mushrooms, smoking some weed, and having a threesome with two surpassingly beautiful women I was utterly in love with under a tapestry of stars on the shores of some remote sparkling lake one night. These "religious" experiences you speak of are not exclusive to Christians, Jews, or anyone else. You can get them by pondering the astounding, breathtaking scope of the universe, or by a particularly emotional rock-climbing experience at sunset on a gorgeous day in the high Sierras.

Just because you felt a sudden surge of "awe" doesn't mean you can toss all the rules of sketicism and the scientific method right out the window!

Again, skeptics ask for scientifically valid evidence before they believe extraordinary claims, claims like "if you don't praise the Lord, you will be roasted in the unquenchable flames of Hell for eternity." That seems like a very extraordinary claim, and I don't care what kind of tingle ran down your spine, or what "voice" in the sky told you he was real, a claim that outrageous is going to need some serious, serious evidence. And in fact, THERE IS NONE.
 
BS Investigator said:
Look, I could have a "religious" experience by taking some mushrooms, smoking some weed, and having a threesome with two surpassingly beautiful women I was utterly in love with under a tapestry of stars on the shores of some remote sparkling lake one night. These "religious" experiences you speak of are not exclusive to Christians, Jews, or anyone else. You can get them by pondering the astounding, breathtaking scope of the universe, or by a particularly emotional rock-climbing experience at sunset on a gorgeous day in the high Sierras.

Just because you felt a sudden surge of "awe" doesn't mean you can toss all the rules of sketicism and the scientific method right out the window!

Again, skeptics ask for scientifically valid evidence before they believe extraordinary claims, claims like "if you don't praise the Lord, you will be roasted in the unquenchable flames of Hell for eternity." That seems like a very extraordinary claim, and I don't care what kind of tingle ran down your spine, or what "voice" in the sky told you he was real, a claim that outrageous is going to need some serious, serious evidence. And in fact, THERE IS NONE.

I think you're more or less screaming at the choir here... 'cept the choir is a bit more tolerant. We've got your point, most of use have been through the 'its-so-obvious-why-cant-they-see-its-BS' stage too...

I was more or less there when I first came to this forum. What's really fascinating is that there are some really smart, fun folks here who disagree with each other. If ya calm down a bit you might enjoy it.
 
jmercer said:
That's part of what I really liked about luchdog's post - stating that "there is no God" really is an act of faith because there's no proof.
Just to pick a nit, it's luchog, no 'd'. Gaelic for "mouse".
Skeptically, all anyone can really say is "There is no conclusive evidence of God, therefore, while I acknowledge the possiblility of God, I withold judgement on the matter." To me, that's atheism.
Technically, that's agnosticism. Atheism according to standard definition would not acknowledge the possibility; or would actively chose disbelief in the face of lack of evidence. Withholding of judgement, but maintaining the possibility -- or asserting that the problem is essentially uknowable in the empirical sense -- is agnosticism.

The hardcore hijacking of the concept was courtesy of early Russian Communism, and was emphasized by Stalin and Lenin. Religion was seen as a threat to the beginnings of Communistic government in Russia because it provided a social strata independent of the government - not to mention a cultural link to the past. Therefore, it was ruthlessly demonized and "hard" atheism ("There is no god!") propagandized relentlessly to all the children and adults in the USSR for generations.
No so much that, since it was true atheism, according to the standard English definition. The real problem was that it was militant atheism, backed by the power and will to enforce it as, not merely the dominant, but the exclusive worldview; resulting in persecution and murder. A problem when any worldview becomes militant and achieves sufficient power to enforce it's viewpoint.

originally posted by
Part of the problem is confusing "proof" with "evidence". There is no proof for evolution, quantum mechanics or relativity. There is a hell of a lot of evidence for all three, along with all the other hard sciences. Likewise, there is no proof for the existence of God but some people believe that there is sufficient evidence that they choose to believe.
That's the key right there. There is no real "proof" of anything save self-existence. Everything else must be taken on faith.

But faith is not a binary value. Having faith in the existence of, say, rain is a small value. It's easy, since it's a common experience, shared by pretty much everyone. It rests only on the assumptions that the evidence of one's own senses, and the hearsay of others, is a reliable indicator of reality; and that it corresponds closely enough with whatever is truly real. That there is a fundamental physical reality, and that the map doesn't deviate significantly.

Faith in a diety is a much larger value; since it's based on evidence that is not so readily available to the senses, and is far more open to interpretation.

It all comes down to what you consider evidence; and how you interpret what you experience first, second, and third-hand. Many scientists look at a body of information about the universe, and interpret it as supporting the existence of some sort of creator deity; though not necessarily that of classical Christiantiy, that is the case more often than not. Others look at the same body of evidence, and find it insuffiient to support such a conclusion. In both cases, personal filters, preconceptions, and perferences colour the final judgement. To say that the atheist or agnostic view is more "right" is simply a value judgement. To say it is more "skeptical" may be more accurate; but again, there are natural limits to skepticism, and at some point skepticism must give way to faith, or we arrive back at pure solipsism (solipsism minus the "fudge factors" introduced by Descartes).
 
BS Investigator said:
Look, I could have a "religious" experience by taking some mushrooms, smoking some weed...

Your definition of a religious experience doesn't appear to agree with the standard definition.

Again, skeptics ask for scientifically valid evidence before they believe extraordinary claims, claims like "if you don't praise the Lord, you will be roasted in the unquenchable flames of Hell for eternity." That seems like a very extraordinary claim, and I don't care what kind of tingle ran down your spine, or what "voice" in the sky told you he was real, a claim that outrageous is going to need some serious, serious evidence. And in fact, THERE IS NONE.

Question: What evidence do you have that the evidence simply hasn't been deferred, and that you are in for a very nasty surprise?

You keep saying "There is no evidence." How do you know that? Because there is no evidence that you know about? Are you suggesting that the state of your knowledge base determines the shape of the universe? Or are you suggesting you know everything?

I suggest the more correct statement would be, "I don't believe in a god (alternatively, subscribe to a religion) because I have seen no corroborative evidence that I consider valid." If you want something shorter and pithier, someone once said of God, "I have no need of that hypothesis."
 
Beady said:
You keep saying "There is no evidence." How do you know that? Because there is no evidence that you know about? Are you suggesting that the state of your knowledge base determines the shape of the universe? Or are you suggesting you know everything?

I suggest the more correct statement would be, "I don't believe in a god (alternatively, subscribe to a religion) because I have seen no corroborative evidence that I consider valid." If you want something shorter and pithier, someone once said of God, "I have no need of that hypothesis."

Exactly right, Beady.

It is entirely true that I am aware of no evidence of anything that could be termed a divine being. In logical terms, the current lack of evidence in itself, says precisely nothing about the existance of the divine. We may simply be unable to detect some important bit of evidence, at least for the time being.

To say "there is no evidence" in order to conclude the lack of a deity is a claim that itself needs to be supported with evidence. The lack of which, of course, also needs to be supported, and so on, and so forth, until we can't be certain we know anything at all...

If we are to know anything about anything, we have no choice but to take some things on faith, especially the (not quite accurate) fact that our basic perceptions are accurately reporting our interactions with the world around us.

Now, the part I think is sticking in BS Investigator's craw is the idea that the height at which one sets the bar of belief has nothing in itself to do with skepticism. Skepticism only requires you to meet or exceed that standard, wherever it happens to be set. What is true, however, is that skeptics tend to set that bar pretty high for most things.

Now that's not to say we must set the bar higher than what we don't wish to believe. That's not skepticism. It's cynicism, and is just as incorrect as deliberately setting the standard beneath what evidence exists (the way you see YECs and IDs doing.) Moving the goalposts is fallacious no matter who's doing it.

It is possible to either accept personal observations as being sufficient to rationally conclude a deity if these observations are compelling enough to meet one's standard of evidence. It is also possible to have faith in a deity even if one admits there is currently no evidence to rationally conclude that position. That's not to say this is an easy tightrope to walk, but neither of these positions directly conflict with what it means to be skeptical.

However, the YEC and ID claim that "the world is 6000 years old" is most definitely not skeptical because of the mountains of directly contradicting evidence.

(I've bolded the important bits because BS Investigator's response suggests he didn't actually bother to try and adequately read my previous post. He appears to have "refuted" points I didn't actually make.)
 
In Danish, we have two kinds of atheism, as well as agnosticism, charachterized along these lines:

'Weak' atheism: "I do not believe in god(s)"

'Strong' atheism: "I believe god(s) does (do) not objectively exist"

Agnosticism: "God(s) may or may not exist", in my opinion in practical terms a pretty useless position, unless it simply expresses indifference or lack of interest.

Lack of belief is not the same as belief in an opposing proposistion, but as humans we still have to rely on belief, because we are not omniscient. We have to make assumptions to get us through the day, and if philosophers have a problem with that, then that is their problem as far as I am concerned.

The crux is also agreeing upon what exactly it is we're discussing, and the level of evidence required. For instance, the official, Vatican litteral interpretation of Xianity collapses in flawed logic, in-built paradoxes and self-contradictions, lack of supporting evidence and overwhelming contrary evidence - but still no proof. Proof, as is truth, is IMO also a philosophical construct - I get by with checking claims against their own context and premises. If they fail, I reject them, even though philosphers may reject my approach.

Personally, I fall between 'weak' and 'strong' atheism: I do not believe in the objective existence of any deity or any of the paranormal metaphysics espoused by religions, as I find the evidence in favor totally lacking and the evidence that god(s) and religious concepts are human constructs explicable to my full satisfaction by history, sociology, psychology, neurology etc.

While I actively reject religÃ_on and the concept of god(s) as bunk and high-order woo-woo, and I believe my position is supportable by (falsifiable, replicable) evidence, I acknowledge that philosophically I also base my view on faith, but faith based on more consistent and coherent evidence than the faith esposed by the religions. As one cannot prove a negative, I cannot prove that god(s) do not exist, and I am open to changing my point of view should convincing new evidence contrary to my current position sway me.

I acknowledge the fact that many (most, actually) people hold religious views for many different reasons, but it remains beyond my comprehension why, when subjecting religion to the approach of reason, science, logic and sketicism that intelligent, well-educated people in the year 2005 can still maintain faith in religious claims and theistic concepts - I simply cannot follow their line of reasoning. I guess it must somehow lie in a need to believe, rather than in a choice of belief.
 
Imagine for a moment that GOD chose to reveal conclusive, repeatable, undeniable evidence of her/ his / its existence.

How many of us would be prepared to worship it?

I suspect the roots of my own disbelief / rejection / whatever, of the whole "God" idea started very early- with a righteous , Scots Presbyterian distrust of the whole notion of "worship".

God should be out there , noting the fall of sparrows.
He ought to be on the job; not sitting around on a cloud listening to a bunch of humans in silly hats singing his praises off key.
 
Moose said:

It is possible to either accept personal observations as being sufficient to rationally conclude a deity if these observations are compelling enough to meet one's standard of evidence.

Many people have had highly emotional and spiritual "personal observations" about contacting their loved ones through a "pyschic medium." As skeptics, we would criticize their belief as lacking evidence. Why should religion get a pass? These personal anecdotes are not compelling enough for any rantional skeptic to believe.

Skeptics demand scientifically valid evidence for such outlandish claims.

I find it odd that I am debating such simple precepts as "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" on a skeptic message board.
 
BS Investigator said:
I find it odd that I am debating such simple precepts as "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" on a skeptic message board.

It's because you're projecting your interpretation of what you'd like my argument to be, rather than actually reading my argument. You've again missed my point by a country mile, I'm afraid.

Here's a hint: nobody in this thread is giving religion a pass. Try reading the thread again with that firmly in mind.
 
Re: Re: Re: True Skeptics Cannot be Religious

Francois Tremblay said:
Unless you are totally oblivious to what is around you or even on television, NO, there is no way for that to happen. And a skeptic who would say such a thing reveals that he has other motives.
So you are saying that there is no way the student I spoke about existed? Interesting. Are you saying she lied to me? I certainly did not get that impression--she practically drank in the information about evolution now that she had a source for it. She was not opposed to hearing the evidence for it, she was merely ignorant of the evidence for it. Yes, because of her upbringing. (as an aside...have you ever watched TV or listened to the radio in the bible belt? If you pick your programs carefully--or have parents who pick for you--you can very easily find creationism beliefs being supported. I love watching creationism on TV, but if I did not know it for what it is...I would be in the same position my student was.)

And what evidence is there that she had other motives? Why would a skeptic leap to that conclusion? That would be the same fallacy as jumping to ID because you see a problem with natural selection. Sorry, there needs to be evidence for something before I will jump there.

Furthermore, you are a moderator, and should not express such opinions here, because there is no way for me to block your nonsense.
LOL. It cuts both ways--I am not allowed to have anyone on ignore, either.

I find it interesting--why do you dismiss my opinion and example as "nonsense"? Is it merely because I disagree with you? If that is the case, perhaps it is good that you cannot ignore it. If you only listen to things you already agree with...
 
There is also a point at which "debunking" religious is so pointless that one has ot wonder why anybody bothers.

Religion can be viewed skeptically only to the extent that it makes hypotheses.

If a religious person states "I believe in God," in what way is that a statement to which skepticism can be applied?

If a person says "Prayer makes me feel at peace with the world," again, what's the point of applying skepticism to this? Are we going to take a CAT scan of the believer's brain in mid-prayer to measure whether stress levels do go down?

It is only when religion makes a claim -- i.e., God created the world in six days -- that skepticism and science can apply.

When self-identifying skeptics attempt to apply their skepticism to a person's unverifiable beliefs, it reflects more on the skeptic than the believer.

When a skeptic tells other skeptics what they should or should not believe in their hearts, that too smacks of an inappropiate use of the critical tools of skepticism.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: True Skeptics Cannot be Religious

LostAngeles said:
Furthermore, if you have a problem with some of the moderators here having a religious inclination, then I'm under the impression it's a bigger problem than you think, Danish Junior.
Actually, I am a "hard atheist". I just recognise that not everybody has the same learning history that I do, or the same environment.
 

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