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True Skeptics Cannot be Religious

CaptainManacles said:
However, I have found that people's position on god and rationalization for that position is often a wonderful gauge of how well they truly understand skeptical concepts. For some people it is not the case, but for most people, the ideas surrounding god are so entrenched in our culture that it's nearly impossible to see around them. Even very intelligent people have a hard time identifying the most obvious logic fallacies surrounding the issue. Many believe that concepts of god are not falsifiable, which is untrue, and arguments along this line tend to be of the "not a true Scotsman" variety. Yes, if you continually move the mark, you can never disprove god, but if you come up with a precise definition that isn't gibberish, than it's falsifiable. We've simply lived with the Scotsman trick so long we don't see it.

I agree with you on the rest of your post that the above is an extract from, but this bit I am skeptical of.

Firstly what evidence do you have that concepts of god are falsifiable? I can easily see that concepts (per se) may be falsifiable, and that some specific people's claims about god (and by extension their specific concepts of god) may be falsifiable. I cannot see how you can extend that to the entire class of all people's concepts of all god(s) over all time.

And even if you can falsify some people's concepts of god, I don't see that this falsifies the possible existence of god. To falsify the existence of something you have to examine the entire domain over which that thing operates. Since god is supposed to be capable of going anywhere, that would imply that you had (metaphorically speaking) looked under every rock in the entire universe just to make sure he wasn't lurking there! And if you could do that, then maybe we should consider you to be god! :D

I don't believe in god. I have never seen any evidence of god. But I don't claim that god doesn't exist and I can't see how anyone can do so either.

You then speak of a definition of god. If god (as according to some) is invisible, intangible, infinite, omniscient, omnipotent and everything else transcendental, then how can you possibly define him/her/it? How can anyone make a precise definition of something that is (acccording to many) beyond definition. If you can only knock down the definitions you personally choose, then the argument is a straw-man.

Taking a step further. If you were living in the 19th century and you insisted that there was a form of "special" matter that upon coming into contact with "normal" matter would annihilate both itself and the normal matter, people would have taken you for an idiot. The hypothesis was easy to "falsify" because nobody, under any conceivable circumstances, could actually produce a sample of such matter, nor could anyone propose a reasonable definition of such matter, and nor could science, logic or reason show any way in which such matter could exist. The evidence for it was zero.

Fast forward 100 years and suddenly anti-matter is a reality. Science now has some reasoning that suggested such a thing might be possible (thanks to Dirac). A sample can now be produced (courtesy of high energy labs). The hypothesis can be tested and confirmed as true. So of what value was the (purported) 19th century falsification? In this hypothetical case, would not such a "falsification" actually lead to a false belief?
 
BS Investigator said:
Pragmatist, I think you and me are just talking at cross-purposes now. I don't really have the time or ability to address your "unspeakable" ideas. We're basically disagreeing over definitions about what religion and skepticism mean. Seems to me that it would be productive to start some new threads on these subjects, or to revisit some that may be already be archived on this forum. I do appreciate your responses to this thread, and I admire you for mainly avoiding ad hominem arguments, though you did go after my motivations. Mainly, you argued against my arguments, and so I look forward to discussing other issues with you here.

Thanks. I'll grant you that we are to some extent arguing over definitions, but a skeptic (and more particularly, a critical thinker) has to be really careful not only about definitions but also about sweeping overgeneralizations.

Was there some reason why I shouldn't have gone after your motivations? If I was debating a woo I'd probably do it to them so is there any reason why a skeptic should be immune? Learning why people make certain types of claim is often very useful in understanding the basis of their arguments.

I hope I have never resorted to the fallacy of ad-hominem arguments, although I have been known to insult people! :D

Anyway, I am still waiting for you to produce some EVIDENCE for some of your claims... Or do TRUE skeptics not require evidence?
 
Dogdoctor said:
I am glad to hear it and hope you can speak more on this matter since I am not religious. I am new to the list and I don't really mean to step on anyones toes but my guess is most skeptics have callused toes anyway except for the newbies. I have had these thoughts for some time with no one to talk to. Forgive my enthusiasm and realize the words that appear on this forum do not reflect my emotional state accurately.

No problem - I didn't mean to jump all over you. It's just that I've heard these kinds of things before; in fact, I was worried what my reception would be here when I joined.

You will run into atheists who are bigoted toward religion; however, I think you'll find the majority of them are a lot more tolerant. :)
 
Dogdoctor said:
Atheism is not skepticism and from my perspective if you get a bunch of atheists together they rant and rave irrationally about how bad religion is...

Yes, that is one of the uglier sides of atheism. Mind you, I'm sure there have been people burned at the stake by atheists, but nowhere near as many as by religious folk. OTOH, religion has been responsible for the vast majority of the world's great artistic masterpieces (and quite a lot of artistic garbage, but that's another conversation). Religion is also probably the single greatest vehicle for general philanthropy.

I'm agnostic, leaning toward atheism, and a skeptic, but I find it difficult to justify condemning religion, outright.

Having said that, my main problem with "religion" is that I see it as an artifact of our ancestors. Religion sustained us during our early development, and we thrived. Continued adherence to religion tends to tie us to what we were, however, and keeps us from growing into what we are capable of becoming. The Bible says something about speaking and acting as a child when you actually are a child, but putting childish things away when you grow into adulthood. Thomas Jefferson said pretty much the same thing, although in a political context. I believe it's getting to be time for huimanity to put religion behind us; I also believe that this will be accomplished on and evolutionary timescale, and won't happen tomorrow.

...yet if atheism had great advantages for the masses everyone would be an atheist.

Now, that's an interesting angle. Does atheism have more, or less, survival value for the species than does religion? Or, to simplify the question, what are the evolutionary advantages offered by atheism?
 
Beady said:




Now, that's an interesting angle. Does atheism have more, or less, survival value for the species than does religion? Or, to simplify the question, what are the evolutionary advantages offered by atheism?


That was my thought. Has this allready been discussed or studied?
 
Beady said:
Now, that's an interesting angle. Does atheism have more, or less, survival value for the species than does religion? Or, to simplify the question, what are the evolutionary advantages offered by atheism?

Well, this will kinda derail things, but I've often speculated that humanities greatest asset for survival is our social nature; we tend to cluster up and work together. Religion could possibly have enhanced that by imposing a kind of social structure on a tribe.
 
Donn said:
Pragmatist:
Some free-flow responses to your many, eloquent posts:

What has a religion like Buddhism lead-to in terms of knowledge? I mean working, useful, real-world, does stuff-that-works knowledge. I ask openly, not with a guffaw of pre-conclusion!

Nobody can answer that question directly because Buddhism isn't about external knowledge, Buddhism relies on disciplines such as science for that. It does concern itself with what could loosely be called "self-knowledge" and since nobody can access the "self" of any other person there is no way to say what "knowledge" has been gained from it. I have gained some knowledge of myself from its disciplines but that is personal and private to me.

Donn said:
What about the karma and the re-birth dogma? How does that fit into the wordless search for enlightenment? I know Buddhism is pretty flexible - from demons and Gods (Tibet) to still mirrors (Zen) but it has it's share of non evidence based belief too.

What dogma? Buddhism doesn't require anyone to accept anything on faith or dogma etc. The Buddha tells his audience that they should not merely believe or accept what he says by virtue of reason, faith or authority but only what they can personally verify to be true. He suggests a set of techniques for exploring the mind step by step, describing particular things that are supposed to happen along the way. He then says that if you follow all these steps you will find the truth for yourself. All that matters is the practice of meditation (in various different forms). No belief, ceremony, ritual or dogma required. At the same time there are all kinds of strange things (particularly from sect to sect) that people may believe (or do) if they want to. So there is material for people who want to believe and material for people who don't want to believe - which is why I see no conflict with skepticism. The Buddha encourages critical thinking and skepticism.

And as for karma and rebirth they are not what most people think they are. There is no "soul", the same person is not "reborn". There are some profound metaphors in use that can confuse casual observers, but not anyone who studies it properly.

Donn said:
Just because things may get complex at very small and very large levels, does not mean that there is "God" or Religion or Enlightenment at that point.

Did I say it does? :) All I tried to do is point out that the realm of the rational is not all-encompassing, that there are areas that can exist beyond the reach of reason. That is entirely different to whether any such things exist in such areas. All I tried to point out is that I believe that religion is not something that falls within the scope of the rational.

Donn said:
The exercise of Korzybski:
What if the point you reach is the end of the chain and there is NO OTHER level lower down? Not an unspeakable one, not an unknown one: NONE, no level at all?
It could be like the universe wrapping in on itself - if you travel far enough, you come back to your starting point. It's natural to ask "what is beyond it?" but this is a mistake. Perhaps Korzybski is just plain wrong to suggest an ever decreasing granularity of things. My (very bad) understanding of QP is that things get to a 'quanta' size and then that's that. no smaller.
(Grain of salt alert - I have no great education, wrongness is my middle name.)

Is a map the same as the territory it describes? Our reason and knowledge is a map, a model, a description. If you communicate with someone you can tell them about a place - but you cannot pass them the actual place (or the direct experience of the place) via communication. In other words you can give them a copy of the map, but you can't give them the place itself. But don't take my word for it, think about it yourself. For "map" take logic, reason and words and then look at the following questions.

Can a map ever be made so comprehensive that if I pass you that map, it is exactly the same as if you directly experienced every aspect of that place yourself? Does it make a difference whether the map covers every square inch of the territory? Does passing you a map become more like the experience if I make sure that I reach and describe (in words, equations, whatever) the very lowest level of every thing that exists in that place, right down to the last atom/quark/neutrino, whatever?

If the answer is that the map can never be equivalent to direct experience of the territory (remember the "map" can be any form of words, reason or logic) then wouldn't it be fair to say that the territory itself is ultimately "unspeakable" i.e. that the direct experience of it can never be communicated by words etc., alone? And if that is the case, then as far as the map goes, what does it matter how detailed it is?

Donn said:
Why are art and imagination lumped together with religion?
Why is art assumed to be non-rational?
Why is the appreciation of art thought of as non-rational?
I paint. I "switch off" my didactic, logical self when I do so, but this does not mean that I am painting in some religious fugue state, communing with Cthulu or some other Cosmic Cuttlefish.

Do art and imagination depend solely on logic and reason? If not, then perhaps they have an element that can be described as "irrational", not irrational as in crazy but irrational as in not necessarily subject solely to logic and reason. Does religion depend solely on logic and reason? If not, then perhaps it has an element that can be described as irrational. Maybe its "irrational" side is analogous to (but not necessarily the same as) the "irrational" side of art and imagination etc.

You answered your own question anyway, you switch off your "didactic, logical self". Therefore your painting does not depend on didactic, logical reasoning. And you are not a true skeptic according to BSI because you suspended your skepticism. Bad, very bad! :D

Donn said:
Finally,
I think my confusion (and perhaps BSI's?) is that it's like being in a Monty Python movie: To have an avowed Sceptic slice and dice a ghost-hunter, outklass a UFO expert and carefully explain why dowsing is all an ilusion and then have them turn around and kneel down to their Deity (or chant to their Guru - whatever)!
It's a double-take moment.
It's surreal.

Why? If the ghost hunter insists that he has captured a ghost in his kitchen cupboard we can go examine his kitchen cupboard and find out if there is a ghost in it. We look at his methods for ghost detection and realise that he has used a magnetic detector and that the cupboard just happens to have a magnetic latch. We can easily account for why the magnetic "ghost detector" goes off when he waves it in the cupboard. We don't need to hypothesize a ghost to explain it. For good measure we take the magnetic latch off the cupboard and suddenly the "ghost detector" doesn't detect a ghost any more. We put it back and the detector registers. Isn't it obvious that it's the latch setting off the detector?

If he claims that there is a ghost in his cupboard, but says there is no objective way of detecting it and only he can see it, then we simply say we don't take his word for it and we don't believe solely on that basis.

Similarly someone sees a light in the sky and claims it's a UFO. We find he was looking at the moon through a bunch of trees etc. And so on. We can slice and dice people who are mistaken, lying or deluded. Although I would hope that we can help point out errors to the mistaken, help the deluded and only "slice and dice" liars and frauds.

Now does the possibility that the skeptic in question may do something like kneel to a deity as a private, personal, practice, make him incapable of realising the obvious such as above? And if so, why?
 
jmercer said:
Religion could possibly have enhanced that by imposing a kind of social structure on a tribe.

You and Dogdoctor were answering my post while I was editting-in a paragraph. It's pertinent to your comment, above, so I'm going to repeat the added paragraph:

"Having said that, my main problem with "religion" is that I see it as an artifact of our ancestors. Religion sustained us during our early development, and we thrived. Continued adherence to religion tends to tie us to what we were, however, and keeps us from growing into what we are capable of becoming. The Bible says something about speaking and acting as a child when you actually are a child, but putting childish things away when you grow into adulthood. Thomas Jefferson said pretty much the same thing, although in a political context. I believe it's getting to be time for humanity to put religion behind us; I also believe that this will be accomplished on an evolutionary timescale, and won't happen tomorrow."
 
Beady said:
You and Dogdoctor were answering my post while I was editting-in a paragraph. It's pertinent to your comment, above, so I'm going to repeat the added paragraph:

"Having said that, my main problem with "religion" is that I see it as an artifact of our ancestors. Religion sustained us during our early development, and we thrived. Continued adherence to religion tends to tie us to what we were, however, and keeps us from growing into what we are capable of becoming. The Bible says something about speaking and acting as a child when you actually are a child, but putting childish things away when you grow into adulthood. Thomas Jefferson said pretty much the same thing, although in a political context. I believe it's getting to be time for humanity to put religion behind us; I also believe that this will be accomplished on an evolutionary timescale, and won't happen tomorrow."

Well said, and thank you for repeating it here to avoid confusion. :)

Religion will never be eliminated, in my opinion; however, it may eventually be relegated to the level of a harmless hobby of the minority. Let me give you my thoughts on how to reduce religion's grip on the world:

1) Educate the ignorant, especially in poverty-stricken countries. Understanding the world around us is the single best way to fight superstition.

2) Feed the starving, give medical help to the poor, housing to those in need of it. Those who are desperate find refuge in religion.

3) Jobs. Provide the ability to compete for jobs to all, with the opportunity to better themselves via more education and/or hard work. Those with something to live for are more focused on self-betterment and less on promises of a better eternity.

Until all of this is done, religion will continue to provide an almost irresistable siren song for the fearful, desperate and hopeless. This is just my opinion of course. And I'm damned if I know how to accomplish it - but I believe I'm right.
 
Pragmatist said:
Since god is supposed to be capable of going anywhere, that would imply that you had (metaphorically speaking) looked under every rock in the entire universe just to make sure he wasn't lurking there! And if you could do that, then maybe we should consider you to be god! :D

I don't believe in god. I have never seen any evidence of god. But I don't claim that god doesn't exist and I can't see how anyone can do so either.

Isn't this just a variation of Sagan's dragon in the garage? Would you give some guy talking about an intangible, invisible, etc... dragon the same benefit of the doubt as you give people talking about "god"?

You then speak of a definition of god. If god (as according to some) is invisible, intangible, infinite, omniscient, omnipotent and everything else transcendental, then how can you possibly define him/her/it? How can anyone make a precise definition of something that is (acccording to many) beyond definition.

Doesn't that lack of definitions make "god" just a totally meaningless syllable? What do you mean when you write "god"?

Taking a step further. If you were living in the 19th century and you insisted that there was a form of "special" matter that upon coming into contact with "normal" matter would annihilate both itself and the normal matter, people would have taken you for an idiot. The hypothesis was easy to "falsify" because nobody, under any conceivable circumstances, could actually produce a sample of such matter, nor could anyone propose a reasonable definition of such matter, and nor could science, logic or reason show any way in which such matter could exist. The evidence for it was zero.

How many crazy theories have been dreamed up by scientists over the years? How many of those turned out to be just moonshine? Your analogy equates god with anti-matter, but maybe god is more like N-Rays?
 
jmercer said:
Well said, and thank you for repeating it here to avoid confusion. :)

Religion will never be eliminated, in my opinion; however, it may eventually be relegated to the level of a harmless hobby of the minority. Let me give you my thoughts on how to reduce religion's grip on the world:

1) Educate the ignorant, especially in poverty-stricken countries. Understanding the world around us is the single best way to fight superstition.

2) Feed the starving, give medical help to the poor, housing to those in need of it. Those who are desperate find refuge in religion.

3) Jobs. Provide the ability to compete for jobs to all, with the opportunity to better themselves via more education and/or hard work. Those with something to live for are more focused on self-betterment and less on promises of a better eternity.

Until all of this is done, religion will continue to provide an almost irresistable siren song for the fearful, desperate and hopeless. This is just my opinion of course. And I'm damned if I know how to accomplish it - but I believe I'm right.
Wow, well put.
 
Prgamatist, thanks for your response.
Pragmatist said:
It does concern itself with what could loosely be called "self-knowledge" and since nobody can access the "self" of any other person there is no way to say what "knowledge" has been gained from it.
I used to be a Buddhist, many moons ago. I became disenchanted because I really thought there was some actual usefulness to be had.
I really thought that it was a "map" of the mind and that the Buddah and the various teachings of others had described a way to cross the mind and reach a point of clear understanding and self-control.
In the end it seemed to me nothing more than metaphors and a lot of meditating.

Not that this is bad or wrong, it was just, well, getting me nowhere. I should have known that such knowledge could not be had so simply - it takes real hard work and real study along with age and experience.

What dogma? ..snip.. The Buddha encourages critical thinking and skepticism.
Yes and no. For intellectual thinkers such as yourself, it can seem that way. For the mass of followers it's just the stories and the rituals. Again, not a bad thing; Buddhism has to be the most moral Religion under the sun - I know of no slaughters done in the name of Buddah. That is quite something.


And as for karma and rebirth they are not what most people think they are. There is no "soul", the same person is not "reborn". There are some profound metaphors in use that can confuse casual observers, but not anyone who studies it properly.
As you say - I never did "grok" this part of it all. Again, my own logical mind obviously stuffing up great information that is just too subtle for it.

A message to Religion: please call a spade a spade!

All I tried to do is point out that the realm of the rational is not all-encompassing, that there are areas that can exist beyond the reach of reason. That is entirely different to whether any such things exist in such areas. All I tried to point out is that I believe that religion is not something that falls within the scope of the rational.
This is the meat of it. God of the Gaps.
Sure the "realm" of the rational is not all-encompassing. But the more we discover, the more turf it covers.
That which is "outside" the rational is merely the unknown as of now. Tomorrow - who knows?
The mistake that humans make is to prematurely assign reasons for things that are unknown. Thus we have all kinds of complex metaphysics explaining the mind (Buddhism for example), UFO's (Space Aliens), Ghosts (Whatever goes bump), chance (psi etc).

All I'm trying to say is that experience that we grant to Religion (wordlessness, meditation et al) should be called what it is: unknown as of now. Why ascribe all kinds of hypothesis before the facts?


Is a map the same as the territory it describes? Our reason and knowledge is a map, a model, a description. If you communicate with someone you can tell them about a place - but you cannot pass them the actual place (or the direct experience of the place) via communication. In other words you can give them a copy of the map, but you can't give them the place itself. But don't take my word for it, think about it yourself. For "map" take logic, reason and words and then look at the following questions.

Can a map ever be made so comprehensive that if I pass you that map, it is exactly the same as if you directly experienced every aspect of that place yourself? Does it make a difference whether the map covers every square inch of the territory? Does passing you a map become more like the experience if I make sure that I reach and describe (in words, equations, whatever) the very lowest level of every thing that exists in that place, right down to the last atom/quark/neutrino, whatever?

If the answer is that the map can never be equivalent to direct experience of the territory (remember the "map" can be any form of words, reason or logic) then wouldn't it be fair to say that the territory itself is ultimately "unspeakable" i.e. that the direct experience of it can never be communicated by words etc., alone? And if that is the case, then as far as the map goes, what does it matter how detailed it is?
A good argument - but something rings hollow.
If it were not for maps, how would we ever get anywhere? It seems the map and the experience go hand in hand. Without the map, whence the experience? And how do you guage what you are experiencing?
Sure, experience may come first, the map second and by degrees we push the edges of the world away. But, without the map, the experience is mere anecdote.

Yes - I would say that the more accurate and high-res our maps - the better we will be at surviving and mapping even further.
I reckon our maps will eventually encompass the "fuzzy" subjects like Art and Creativity and even Religion. What humans will be like at that point, I don't know - certainly unrecognizable to the insane bunch we are right now :)


Do art and imagination depend solely on logic and reason? ..snip.. but irrational as in not necessarily subject solely to logic and reason. Does religion depend solely on logic and reason?
By now I am seeing that words are slippery things. When I say "logic" and "reason" I mean a large body of tools that help us to define what is real (map making tools).

Again - it's about premature assignation (sounds kinky :)) Art is assigned the label irrational. Religion is too. This seems to me to be a mere device to try and explain that which is unknown.

Why can't we simply leave it as unknown?
I don't know where ideas come from. Will we ever know? Perhaps. I don't know right now. Is it Voodoo? Is it Shiva? Is it the self-reflecting mirror? Is it the body thetans? Is it the crystals on my forehead? Bah! Let's just drop all that and say "Search me!", and then keep searching.


You answered your own question anyway, you switch off your "didactic, logical self". Therefore your painting does not depend on didactic, logical reasoning. And you are not a true skeptic according to BSI because you suspended your skepticism. Bad, very bad! :D
I am definitely not a "True Sceptic" :D I am way to flawed for that. Inconsistent and illogical for sure!
Still, I would say that my painting does depend on some kind of eventually explainable interaction of elements that are now, or will soon be, on the map of science - no need for any other hypothesis!

Now does the possibility that the skeptic in question may do something like kneel to a deity as a private, personal, practice, make him incapable of realising the obvious such as above? And if so, why?
To me it's high farce. It's the Black Knight guarding the way trying to bite the legs off his opponent when he is reduced to a limbless torso.
It's a priest decrying sin, wearing stockings.

I know a man who is a very capable computer programmer. He used this logical, rational talent to write a programme to do Astrological predictions. I saw his code. He has stock phrases like "You will succeed in this." (not exact, I am trying to recall) assigned into a large array...
Words fail me. It's not the planets and the mumbo-jumbo energy. It's a bloomin' array and a random index.

Maybe it's the contradiction. The contrast. To me, when you make bold enough to play with the tools of logic and reason, you also take-on a responsibility. This is to take good care of the tools, to show them proper respect.
You can't build a house and leave the roof off.
 
Palimpsest said:
Isn't this just a variation of Sagan's dragon in the garage? Would you give some guy talking about an intangible, invisible, etc... dragon the same benefit of the doubt as you give people talking about "god"?


Good question.
 
Pragmatist said:
Forgive me BillyJoe for I have sinned and it's been a hell of a long time since my last confession:

I have honestly tried to be a TRUE skeptic, I really have, but I must confess that I've encountered a few problems in applying skepticism to ALL aspects of my life.

1. Since I know that by definition a TRUE skeptic doesn't suspend his skepticism, I've been having a bit of trouble with movies. I've tried to do the right thing and not allow myself to actually follow the story line and not to suspend my disbelief, but it's hard. What is even harder is the reaction of the other poor deluded souls who inhabit movie theatres and who are not enlightened into the TRUE way of skepticism. For example they can get quite nasty every time I jump up during the movie and shout, "That's a logical fallacy!", or "That is a misrepresentation of fundamental scientific principles!". In fact, have you ever seen what it's like when someone gets stoned to death with popcorn? It's not pretty I can assure you...

2. Skepical Toilet Issues. I confess that I'm really not sure how to be a TRUE skeptic whilst using the toilet. I mean, when I want to pee, so far I've just stuck with the old "point and shoot" method, but I don't see much to be skeptical of. I have made a big effort to be skeptical that the toilet will actually flush when I pull the lever but so far it has flushed every time and unfortunately, the weight of evidence suggesting that toilets actually do flush when you activate the mechanism seems to overrule my skepticism. What can I do to get round this? Should I take a spanner and try to screw up the plumbing?

3. Skeptical Eating (and in particular, restaurants). This is a little more successful. I have managed to be fully skeptical that the prices in restaurants are actually a fair value for the food I'm getting, and I have even managed to be skeptical that the food I am served is actually what it claims to be. But again, the irrational woos who are not TRUE skeptics tend to obstruct my efforts. For example, just the other day when I confronted the manager of a restaurant and told him that I was skeptical that my Steak Tartare was actually beef, and that it was really ground up rat instead, he insisted on shouting at me, and threw me out of the restaurant. Of course I did get the last laugh when I shouted back that I was skeptical that he was actually a manager. But it's hard being a TRUE skeptic.

Anyway, as for eating, I have managed to remain skeptical that what I eat actually goes to my stomach, but I can't see much effect from it. By the way, what is the correct technique for skeptical chewing? Is it more skeptical to chew from side to side or up and down? How many chews do I need to give an item before I achieve TRUE skepticism?

4. Skeptical Sleeping. This one is really difficult. I've tried to be skeptical about sleeping but I keep falling asleep! And as for dreams, I've tried chanting before a mirror, "I will not dream of invisible pink unicorns", but unfortunately, to my eternal shame I must confess to having IPU dreams. Please forgive me.

5. Skeptical Driving. Also difficult. I tried to be skeptical about the idea that everyone should drive on the right and tried driving on the left on the freeway instead. I had terrible trouble dodging all the woos going the wrong way and some of them were really quite rude about it too.

6. Skeptical Shopping. Again those woos just make it difficult. I always challenge the cashier who gives me change and say, "I am skeptical that you gave me the right money". They usually do re-count it, which means there is some hope for humanity in general, but they get nasty when I continue to assert my skepticism. There was a particularly nasty guy in the 711 just the other day, in fact I'm skeptical that he was human, I think he was a gorilla - especially judging by the bruises I got. I get similar reactions when I am skeptical of the goods I have bought etc.

So whilst I try to be TRUE skeptic in every aspect of my life, it is really difficult. I have sinned and beg absolution.

HAhahahaa. Having a little fun with my True Skeptic label, huh? :D
 
BS Investigator,

I have ordered Shermers book you reccomended and 2 others by him. In a month or so I will open a new thread to talk to you about it.
 
Bah, is skepticism an exclusive club now? Do you only get the membership benefits if you are a "true skeptic?" Sounds like more of a woo thing if you ask me.
 
jmercer said:
Religion will never be eliminated, in my opinion; however, it may eventually be relegated to the level of a harmless hobby of the minority. Let me give you my thoughts on how to reduce religion's grip on the world:<snip> And I'm damned if I know how to accomplish it - but I believe I'm right.

I believe that, if we are to progress much beyond where we are, religion will have to be left behind, right where we left our tails and most of our fur. Religion did have survival value at one time; it gave us a social structure, a framework for understanding our place in things, and a memnonic for survival axioms. But now, it no longer has any of these uses (at least, not as a survival aid), but is beginning to hold us back the way adherence to Aristotle and Ptolomy held us back.

But I don't think humanity will actively or consciously drop religion. If it is to be left behind, it will be forgotten, not put away. As I said earlier, it is an evolutionary issue, and it will happen on an evolutionary time scale.

Edited to fix screwed-up grammar.
 
Beady said:
Yes, that is one of the uglier sides of atheism. Mind you, I'm sure there have been people burned at the stake by atheists, but nowhere near as many as by religious folk.

Actually, in terms of sheer numbers, mililtant atheists appear to win, or at lest be tied with religious groups for outright bloodshed.

The most obvious is the former Soviet Union, particularly Stalin's regime, during which at least 35 million people are estimated to have died in the Gulag Archipelago; many of whom were interned for no other reason than being religious. Another 7 million were killed through an artificial famine created as part of a genocide campaign targetted at minority populations in the Ukraine and north Caucauses, and Khazakhstan and surrounding regions. There is also estimated to have been 5 million executions during the Purges and subsequent Stalin years. And all that doesn't take into account the millions killed during Lenin's term, and after Stalin.

Overall, the Soviet regime from the end of the Civil War up until the end of Stalin's Regime, is estimated to be responsible for over 50 million deaths from the gulags, forced famine, executions, and outright slaughter; making it arguably the most bloody regime in history.

Mao Tse Tung, another militant atheist, is responsible for 20 million deaths leading up to the Cultural Revolution; and 10-15 million aftrerwards, including in his own gulag system both during and after his death. Overall, over 35 million deaths can be attributed the atheist Chinese government.

Many of whom, again, were killed simply for their religious beliefs. On to of this, an additional 25-30 million is attributed to the artificially-created famine, and subsequent mismanagement, that resulted from his Great Leap Forward agricultural restructuring program. And this is not including the forced abortions/infanticides resulting from Chinese population control policies. While actual numbers are hard to gauge, estimates generally run well over 100 million.

The Nazi German concentration camp system and "Final Solution" program of genocide is estimated to be responsible for over 20 million deaths. Not only of Jews, but of Christians who protested the killings, and other minority groups. There is some debate on whether Nazi Germany would qualify as an atheist regime. Hitler and most of his top staff were certainly atheists. Some, particularly Himmler, found religion useful for controlling popular thought and culture; but maintained atheists positions for themselves. Others, while nominally atheist, maintained some mystical beliefs which would today be lumped into "New Age" philosophies; even though they denied the existence of any diety or higher power. This included Hitler himself, and the architect of Nazi genocide, Josef Goebbels.

To that can be added the atheist (usually communist) regimes of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge (3-4 million), Vietnam, North Korea, Cuba, various North African nations, and so on.

Against that, the Inquisition was estimated to be responsible for only about 135,000 deaths, the Crusades for approximately 1.5-2 million. Overall, only a few million more can be historically attributed directly to religious conflicts.

These figures (atheist and religious) do not include deaths incurred during and as a result of warfare (eg, both world wars, the Chinese Nationalist wars, the various European wars, etc); which is primarily economic or nationalistic in nature. (The Crusades are included on the religious side, since religion was the primary justification, and influenced much of the slaughter; though the wars were more often economic in nature).

Including all pre-20th century conflicts (since there were no clearly atheist regimes prior to this point) from historical records gives a death toll resulting from warfare, witch-hunts, and other non-natural sources (but excluding individual murder) gives a rough estimate of 100-120 million. Roughly equivalent to that attributed to Atheist (Communist and Nazi/Fascist) regimes in the 20th century (if one does not include Chinese forced abortion/infanticide).
 

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