Tower Collapse Questions for Critical Thinkers

Most likely, yes, or the flame from an already-burning fire being redirected by air movement. Why would anyone think this was unlikely?



Because it wasn't a homogeneous solid block. The most likely collapse scenario is that the debris from the crushing front was funnelled into the space between the core and the perimeter columns, and caused a progressive collapse of the floor pans which preceded the collapse of the perimeter columns and the core. Neither the core nor the perimeter columns could stand unbraced by the floors, as they exceeded the limit at which they could be self-supporting against buckling failure, so the perimeter columns peeled off after the internal collapse wave had passed. The core would have been badly damaged by collisions from debris, but appears to have failed last of all, leaving the well-known spires standing briefly at the end of the collapse. All this is entirely consistent with a gravity-driven collapse.

Dave

Hi Dave, I enjoy your posts.

I had a thought while reading this. "IF" a controlled demolition were required to bring down a building like the twin towers (legitimately), I wonder how they would go about it without having the sides peel off and affecting buildings in the surrounding area. I guess they would have to take out the external perimeter columns with explosives, maybe all the way down, to cause them to buckle inwards. I wouldn't have thought they would want a building that size to pancake.

Anway, I know the loons would just argue that they wouldnt need a nice controlled demolition. I just wonder if there is something in the way the building is shown to collapse which would negate the use of explosives. I mean if for argument sake (cant believe Im even saying this) a plan was hatched to finish the job with explosives, how would they do this in order to be sure the building collapse completely, and what would the buildings collapse look like in this scenario (apart from the obvious missing noise of explosives going off, the problems of planting the explosives and the missing evidence in the pile of rubble - though i know they argue this point), keeping in mind that they think pancaking (crush down) wouldnt work so they couldnt rely on it.

Just thinking its maybe possible to prove within reasonable doubt that to bring them down with explosives it would not be possible to create the same scenario we all witnessed.

However, I see that this is starting from the pov that explosives were used and then disproving it from there thus giving the crackpots far to much credit soo... probably bad idea. The burden of proof is on them.

The whole argument is pointless anyway. I just read this thread because Im interested in understanding how they fell. Its quite an interesting topic (unfortunately).
 
Btw, the "spike" you see here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SSS0DDqfm0 at 10 seconds in, looks more like the outer walls of the tower than the core, which is even more surprising, since seconds before the whole thing was crumbling. But, I'm sure there's a reasonable explanation!

One reasonable explanation would be that the video you linked doesn't show the core spike, which lasted for a few seconds after the main collapse. It does show a section of perimeter column sticking up for a moment before collapsing, as you'd expect if the collapse followed the sequence I mentioned earlier.

But I'm sure that isn't a reasonable explanation in truther world. Two different things happening, that look a bit different - that's too far-fetched for anyone to believe, isn't it?

Dave
 
Hi Dave, I enjoy your posts.

Thank you.

I had a thought while reading this. "IF" a controlled demolition were required to bring down a building like the twin towers (legitimately), I wonder how they would go about it without having the sides peel off and affecting buildings in the surrounding area. I guess they would have to take out the external perimeter columns with explosives, maybe all the way down, to cause them to buckle inwards. I wouldn't have thought they would want a building that size to pancake.

Most likely the building would be dismantled rather than imploded, because of the dangers to surrounding buildings. But generally, with explosive demolitions, the collapse is initiated at the bottom rather than near the top. The whole structure falls close to vertically, and is only destroyed as it contacts the ground. As a result, nothing is ejected at height, and hence can't travel outwards so far before hitting the ground. The difference can be seen with WTC7, which collapsed from the bottom upwards and did much less damage to the buildings around it than WTC1 and WTC2. (Some truther is bound to jump on this and say "So you admit WTC7 looked like a CD then?" It's irrelevant. A goose looks like a duck.)

Disclaimer: I'm a physicist, not a demolition expert. The track record for physicists talking about controlled demolitions w.r.t. 9/11 is not exactly flawless.

Dave
 
Go on, I'll take your word for all that. You obviously know what you are on about. Whereas NIST decided to not even bother going there, as it was all too complex and irrelevant.

Yet they did explain the collapse propogation and gave calculations for it. You did know that right?
 
Don't you see that, as I explained above in another post, if the floor of the upper block does not get lifted from its seats then you now have the entire mass of the upper block on the first lower floor. If it does then the columns continue downward carrying to our as yet unfailed level, another floor, and another,,,(repeat up to at least ten times)
You are now reduced to argueing how many floor masses it would take to fail one floor. In addition there is of course, the dynamic loading which you are attemptinmg to minimize yet it is still there. Further, of course, if this is more than one floor we simply cannot expect that the perimeter and core columns are sliding straight down the same hole they opened up as they speared downward at the initiation of collapse. They are tearing away more of that originally impacted flooring not to mention that they weakened the floor pan when they punched through in the first place. They are also doing a number on floors lower down.

You, and your mentor, seem to believe that the floor pan can by some magical physics, support the entire upper block. Heiwa has attempted to say that the material will get wedged between the core and perimeter. B.$. pure and simple. How can that possibly transfer the mass load of the block to the columns and not push the perimeter columns outward, snapping their seats to the trusses?

It is mostly instantaneous, but it is declaration regardless.

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Any deccelleration that the falling mass experiences must, in order to arrest the collapse, reduce the impact at the next lower floor.

How can it do so. Well it cannot do so by reducing the velocity of the falling mass as that falling mass will again experience the same accelleration falling between the first failure floor and the next. Therefore even if velocity was reduced to zero before the first floor failed the falling mass would acheive that same impact velocity again when it hits the next lower floor.

Obviously in the case of the towers the initial impact did not reduce the velocity of the falling mass to zero and thus the velocity of the mass falling on the next lower floor was even greater than the first.

Yes, impact force is the transfer of momentum divided by the duration time of impact. That is why a container of sand produces greater impact that a slowly poured bucket of sand. The very first impact of floor on floor occured with largely intact floors so this is not a bucket of sand, rather it is a load of large rocks by analogy.

1) This is sufficient to snap or buckle the majority, if not all, of the truss seats on the lower block's floor and lift the upper block floor from its seats. Now the combined mass of the upper and lower block floors are heading downward and will impact the next lower floor at a higher velocity than the first impact due to the fact that the upper floor was already moving. The transfer of monentum would have seen the velocity of the combined mass of the two floors being less than a free fall object BUT the columns are still spearing downward through more floors AND the next intact upper block floor is coming down at the same acelleration of the rest of the upper block (which is what we see from outside). This next upper block floor would eventually catch up to the combined mass of the other two floors since it has yet to be involved in a transfer of momentum.
Thus you have a situation in which the collapse will not arrest as each floor gets hit by a mass of greater velocity and greater mass than the one above it. The slowing of the transfer of momentum by the break up of the debris is small compared to the gain in momentum due to the acceration due to gravity and the increse in falling mass.

2)The first impact is not sufficient to break the truss seats. It holds against the impact of the two floors and is hit half a second later by yet another floor of essentially equal mass but which has been falling for 30-50% longer and thus is moving even faster than the first impact. This floor is likely more intact and hitting as a solid object more so than the first impact. So we have less effect of a slowing of transfer of momentum.
It would be difficult to imagine that this lower block floor, significantly damaged by the spearing through of the columns of the upper block, would resist this second impact but even if it does it is followed by yet another one after a still shorter interval and at a yet higher velocity, and again ,, and again,,,,,
In this case the slowing of transfer of momentum by the break up of debris is less significant because each impact is occured at a faster velocity and with less of a time interval between impacts(which would disallow the resisting floor time to rebound). This floor will eventually succumb to the insults and the combined mass of however many floors you wish this to be will now impact the next lower floor followed quickly by yet another upper block floor. The rubble will at this time still contain large blocks rather than be 'sand'. It will also simply have a mass that would be a strain on one floor if it were all loaded onto a pristine intact WTC tower floorspace much less one that is already damaged (spearing columns)and loaded with this mass over a time of no more than three quarters of a second!

What is visible from the outside? Not the floor impacts, the dust and smoke expelled and the perimeter columns would obscure this. Instead all we can see is the perimeter columns above and below the dust/smoke cloud.
(note that we are speaking of the first few seconds here)

ETA(because I cannot resist): I do declare!
 
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Anybody notice that after at least 2 of us pointed out the ignorance of equating mass and force was, and how momentum and force are related, we ind up with 3 pages of distractions to get that stuff out of the lime-light?
All this in 10 hours...
 
It was damaged a lot less that it would have been if it a bag full of the watter that hit it dropped on it instead, or even considerably less watter.

Here's a bag of water being dropped on a car:


They also drop small bags of water on an office desk (which is destroyed) and a concrete patio (which is shattered).

How does it feel to fail in every post you make?
 
Here's a bag of water being dropped on a car:


They also drop small bags of water on an office desk (which is destroyed) and a concrete patio (which is shattered).

How does it feel to fail in every post you make?

Back when we had to fend off dinosaurs to combat forest fires :D I was a forest firefighter. When the waterbombers came in we stood well back. The water coming down easily snapped large branched off trees and would just as easily snap a neck on a hapless soul who lingered too long on the fire lijne with a load of water coming in.

If one was caught you were to dive for the base of a tree and lay down and not look up!
 
Anybody notice that after at least 2 of us pointed out the ignorance of equating mass and force was, and how momentum and force are related, we ind up with 3 pages of distractions to get that stuff out of the lime-light?
All this in 10 hours...

Happens every time.

I notice that even kyle and bill's mentor has vanished. One would think that the experienced engineer would be here helping out the junior engineer and the layman who are attempting to explain the senior one's contentions.
 
Hmmm, thought of another senario to add to the ones in my above post.

In this case the impact does fail the truss seats on the lower block floor but does not fail the truss to column connections of the upper block floor. In this case the transfer of momentum is not just between two floors of near identical mass, it is between a floor and the entire upper block and thus the velocity of the faling mass changes very little. This results in the next impact lower down being at a much greater velocity, and if the upper block truss connections do fail it would be with twice the mass of one floor (this senario is very unlikely since the trusses seats were stronger for loads in the normal direction, down)
 
Wrong. I did not construct a dichotomy. You should recognize a rhethorical question when you read one.
My mistake. I thought the Bush comment was serious. My apologies if that was incorrect.

I did not argue in favor of anything. You should be interested in precision of the arguments presented, too. You should try to stick the text written and not with "this-is-twoof-it must-be-wrong"-eyeglasses.
If you're not arguing in favor of anything then there's no reason for you to have been bothered by it. I said bringing it up was fine, however if using it entails supporting the demolition claim you'd be best using something else.

As per your original comment...
The spires left standing were only a part of the cores.
For WTC1 see
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHxDdbdsCDY
at 15 seconds
Interestingly, the comprised of the weaker columns of the core whereas intuition would suggest that the stronger columns would survive.
Not really. If the assertion that what remained were the "weaker" columns is true then mostly likely they stood longer because the assembly was relatively intact after the main collapse progressed away from them. At those heights, without the floors providing any lateral support neither could support their own weight.
 
I really think you need to go back to school and learn some elementary physics. You're embarrassing yourself by posting this sort of word salad. "Mass gains force through acceleration, not momentum" is quite literally meaningless.

Dave

Indeed I would have thought that this would have been made abundantly clear in his first year physics courses.

Force can increase due to an increase in the mass or accelleration of that mass.
A force can be generated by the transfer of momentum because the velocity changes ( which is a definition of accelleration). The shorter the duration of the impact the greater the force. This force deccellerates the impacting mass and accellerates the mass being impacted. (in an ideal collision, which is unconstrained such as by one mass being bound to the earth in which case the impacted mass would be the entire earth)
 
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Originally Posted by R.Mackey
Again, "structural integrity" is not a well defined term.
WHAT? You mean architects have been building structures for centuries upon end, and there is no real clue how they are standing up?

Explain yourself, man!

He is saying that the term is a subjective, qualitative one rather than an objective, quantitative engineering term.

He is saying that there is no quantitative measure known as "structural integrity".

Here is a treatment of the assessment of structural integrity but in it you will find no term that is actually labeled "structural integrity" rather you will find such things as "Fatigue life assessment", and "Brittle fracture assessment".
 
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Force can increase due to an increase in the mass or accelleration of that mass.
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That is almost as bad as this:

"Mass gains force through acceleration, not momentum"
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The momentum and kinetic increase as the velocity increases. How do you increase the mass without reducing the velocity unless you get the velocity of the added mass synchronized with the original mass? As long as we are talking about less than 10% of light speed. What force? It will impart more force if it hits something and take more force to stop but as long as it is moving what force are you talking about?

psik
 
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Force can increase due to an increase in the mass or accelleration of that mass.
That is almost as bad as this:


.
The momentum and kinetic[energy] increase as the velocity increases. How do you increase the mass without reducing the velocity unless you get the velocity of the added mass synchronized with the original mass? As long as we are talking about less than 10% of light speed. What force? It will impart more force if it hits something and take more force to stop but as long as it is moving what force are you talking about?

psik
should have included one more word;
Force can increase due to an increase in either the mass or accelleration of that mass.

But if that wording is still bad;

The force on an object is proportional to the mass of the object and the accelleration of the object.
better?

I was not assuming a situation in which mass of an object magically increased. Adding mass to an object is collision between two or more objects,. I thought that was pretty clear.
 
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Any deccelleration that the falling mass experiences must, in order to arrest the collapse, reduce the impact at the next lower floor.

How can it do so. Well it cannot do so by reducing the velocity of the falling mass as that falling mass will again experience the same accelleration falling between the first failure floor and the next. Therefore even if velocity was reduced to zero before the first floor failed the falling mass would acheive that same impact velocity again when it hits the next lower floor.

Yes, anything dropping on top of something is decelerated ... and if something doesn't fail at top, anything stops on top of something. If top on something fails, anyting may drop again on the next top of something ... and if something has 90 extra tops, anything must crush 90 top to destroy something.
So anything must be really solid to carry out this feat. If anything is weaker than something (which is the case of WTC 1), anything has no chance against something. Anything is destroyed in its bottom at impact to start with. Something is not destroyed ... just partially damaged.
 
But Heiwa, what about Ronan Point? You know, the one that you don't understand?
 

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