No chance at all. Didn't you read what Dave said? Apparently, scientists have no way of determining if thermal expansion occurred, where it occurred or how it contributed to the collapse.
RedIbis, when you don't understand a language, it's a good idea to stop shouting in it. All you're doing is exhibiting your ignorance more widely.
If steel was strained beyond its elastic limit, permanent deformation would be visible. This might be due to thermal expansion, or it might be due to some other deformation of the structure as a result of, for example, the total collapse of that structure, characterised by multiple impacts between different parts of the structure. It would be very difficult, at best, and quite likely impossible, to determine exactly which was responsible. That's not to say that no thermal
deformation could be observed. Creep would be clearly discernible; but creep is not thermal expansion.
Pure thermal expansion,
by definition, cannot be detected in the history of an object. Plastic deformation
as a result of thermal expansion can, but that isn't thermal expansion.
ETA: And, of course, it's perfectly trivial to know precisely how much an object expanded thermally, if we know the history of its temperature. Therefore, if we have a model that tells us that temperature history, we know the exact amount of thermal expansion experienced by the object at any time. Unless, of course, we reject our understanding of the laws of physics entirely and rely only on direct measurements, which seems to be the limitation RedIbis wants to impose.
And we're still left with my second point: you need a description of the thermal history of the structure, in order to identify specific elements, in order to obtain a description of the thermal history of the structure. The big advantage of thermal modelling is that it permits the determination of the thermal history without having to know it in advance.
Dave