"There has never been a war between two genuine democracies."

Just to throw into the mix - a pair of democratically-elected governments of countries which, while not having been at war, are contuining a long and bitter cold war - Turkey and Greece.

These two nations have exchanged blows since WWII, but have never descended into full-scale war.

Does this strengthen the theory - both countries have stepped back from the brink many times? Or weaken the theory - neither country is prepared to bury the hatchet?
 
By that I mean there's a lot more to freedom than just freedom of speech. A highly socialized democratic nation might have very few economic freedoms.
Do you want to manipulate some trade? No freedom to commit crimes.
 
Just to throw into the mix - a pair of democratically-elected governments of countries which, while not having been at war, are contuining a long and bitter cold war - Turkey and Greece.

These two nations have exchanged blows since WWII, but have never descended into full-scale war.

Does this strengthen the theory - both countries have stepped back from the brink many times? Or weaken the theory - neither country is prepared to bury the hatchet?
This is a good case. Imagine if one of them is ruled by another Saddam.
 
marksman said:
What qualities would a "free nation" have that an "unfree nation" does not?

Is this an economic distinction? A sociological one? A political one? Some combination?

Dave1001 said:
I think the number one indicator would be freedoms of assembly, expression (speech), and communication, including with the outside world. Also, uncontroversially it would at least be property rights that allow such freedom of expression. More controversial is whether it would allow property rights that allow individuals to accumulate greatly disproportionate wealth (as measured by the market) relative to the median member of society. By being free to do those things, I mean that the population would be free from punishment by the state, or from private agents affiliated with the state.

Okay. Given those definitions, how many States have there been that fit this criteria? I assume America doesn't qualify until after the Civil War (1864) and the UK doesn't qualify until after its Civl War (1640). How about Napoleonic France?

I'm finding it very hard to think of many societies that fit these criteria prior to 1950 and precious few after 1950. Such a sample seems too small to make any conclusions.

Beerina said:
By that I mean there's a lot more to freedom than just freedom of speech. A highly socialized democratic nation might have very few economic freedoms. Perhaps this maps better to the concept of not getting into a war with other, similar nations.
I don't know what to do with this statement. It doesn't give any measurable criteria with which to judge a political theory.

yinyinwang said:
Can you have one without the other?
That's why I stuck all those question marks in there. :)
 
How about Napoleonic France?


It wasn't much of a democracy, and not for very long (and under Napoleon it was an Empire...). One of the first things the French Republic did was abolish the "worship of god". Hardly freedom... :rolleyes:

-Andrew
 
Dave1001's definition didn't include voting or religious rights, but rather the rights of assembly, expression, and comunication, as well as the right to "disproportionally accumulate wealth." Napoleonic France had all of those rights to a great extent, even though it did not afford its citizens the right to vote.

That's why I ask these questions. Before any comparison needs to be made, we need to know what nations even qualify for the analysis. We could just as easily say:

"No two nations governed by Scientologists have ever gone to war."

It might be true, but it doesn't mean we should all be rushing to worship L. Ron Hubbard!
 
Dave1001's definition didn't include voting or religious rights, but rather the rights of assembly, expression, and comunication, as well as the right to "disproportionally accumulate wealth." Napoleonic France had all of those rights to a great extent, even though it did not afford its citizens the right to vote.

But Napoleon could decide whether or not to start a war. He didn't have to ask permission from the legislature. The result was a lot of wars.

(I do agree with a previous poster that democracies could be susceptible to the angry mob syndrome. However, those cases would be rare. Angry mobs go after weak, defenseless, groups mostly. That could explain a few wars, but weak, defenseless, nations often have powerful friends. The sense of self preservation among the voters whose families would ahve to fight the wars can control an angry mob in that case.)
 
Dave1001's definition didn't include voting or religious rights, but rather the rights of assembly, expression, and comunication, as well as the right to "disproportionally accumulate wealth."


I don't see how you can possibly exclude voting from any definition of "democracy". That seems entirely ridiculous. Like saying "No two genuine Monarchies have ever fought, but I don't consider having a King or Queen an integral part of being a Monarchy".

The fundamental definition of "democracy" is "rule by the people". That means voting (whether by formal election or more like the Athenian Assembly...). I fail to see how "disproportionally accumulating wealth" is in any way directly linked to Democracy. Capitalism is an economical system, not a political one. I can see a socialist nation being democratic (on paper at least).


Napoleonic France had all of those rights to a great extent, even though it did not afford its citizens the right to vote.

Ah yes, right to assembly and expression... like the royalists who protested and were so famously dispersed by Napoleon's "whiff of grapeshot".

-Andrew
 
In light of the debate about the defintion of words such as "war," "true" and "democracy," I move that the statement under question be changed to "there has never been a war between two genuine strawmen."
 
In light of the debate about the defintion of words such as "war," "true" and "democracy," I move that the statement under question be changed to "there has never been a war between two genuine strawmen."


Does that include scarecrows?

-Andrew
 
Dave1001's definition didn't include voting or religious rights, but rather the rights of assembly, expression, and comunication, as well as the right to "disproportionally accumulate wealth."

Actually, I personally would not include the right to "disproportionately accumulate wealth" as necessary for the right to free expression -I mentioned it simply to acknowledge that my position might be controversial. The other rights I listed I consider to be necessary to have free expression. I do think you need some individual property ownership rights in order to have functional free expression, but not to the point where individuals can have property disproportionate to the median for an individual. I hope this helps as a clarification of my view on this.
 
Meadmaker said:
But Napoleon could decide whether or not to start a war. He didn't have to ask permission from the legislature. The result was a lot of wars.
That would be a valid point, if Dave1001's definition of democracy included the right to vote, but it didn't. Don't ask me why. It was his definition.

Meadmaker said:
The sense of self preservation among the voters whose families would ahve to fight the wars can control an angry mob in that case.)
America chose to go to war almost every thirty years. War of 1812, a variety of American Indian Wars, Civil War, Spanish American War, Mexican American War, WWI, WWII, Korea, Viet Nam, Gulf War I, Gulf War II.

In many of those wars, America was the aggressor. In many of those where America was not the aggressor, it was clear that the US could avoid further conflict if it wanted. America, which I think we can all agree is a democracy, calls for war all of the time.

I think the most reasonable conclusion is that a nation's political system is not a strong predictive factor as to whether a nation is likely or unlikely to go to war.

gumboot said:
I don't see how you can possibly exclude voting from any definition of "democracy".
Why are you asking me? It was dave1001's definition.

Actually, I personally would not include the right to "disproportionately accumulate wealth" as necessary for the right to free expression -I mentioned it simply to acknowledge that my position might be controversial. The other rights I listed I consider to be necessary to have free expression. I do think you need some individual property ownership rights in order to have functional free expression, but not to the point where individuals can have property disproportionate to the median for an individual. I hope this helps as a clarification of my view on this.
A little. So was Napoleonic France free?
 
I think the most reasonable conclusion is that a nation's political system is not a strong predictive factor as to whether a nation is likely or unlikely to go to war.

Not so fast. Compare the likelihood of the United States to be at war with the likelihood that a comparably sized dictatorship is at war. I think you'd find the US was rather peaceful.
 
Not so fast. Compare the likelihood of the United States to be at war with the likelihood that a comparably sized dictatorship is at war.

Like the Soviet Union or China? Neither has actually been directly involved in all that many wars after WW-II.
 
Like the Soviet Union or China? Neither has actually been directly involved in all that many wars after WW-II.

Depends on how you define war doesn't it?

The Chinese were at war with India, with the rest of the world (?) via North Korea, invaded and annexed Tibet, threatened war with everyone over Taiwan many times and came close to making it happen, and then of course there was Vietnam.

Soviets? Hungary, Poland, actually all of Eastern Europe. Afghanistan?

What have I missed?
 
I once read that there has never been a war between two nations that have McDonalds. Which is now untrue
 

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