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Therapeutic Touch ~ evidence for effectiveness?

Steve Grenard posted:

Many TT pracititoners do not even claim to be able to detect the energies from their subjects which is what Emily was testing. They claim the reverse -- that their energies are going out to the subject, not vice versa.

This is true... many TT practitioners amended their claims after Emily's experiment was published. Dora Kunz and Dolores Krieger (basically the inventors of TT) were two such practitioners who changed their tunes after a certain "little Girl" did a certain "silly little test".
 
Psiload said:
Steve Grenard posted:

Many TT pracititoners do not even claim to be able to detect the energies from their subjects which is what Emily was testing. They claim the reverse -- that their energies are going out to the subject, not vice versa.

This is true... many TT practitioners amended their claims after Emily's experiment was published. Dora Kunz and Dolores Krieger (basically the inventors of TT) were two such practitioners who changed their tunes after a certain "little Girl" did a certain "silly little test".

References? Anyone pre-Rosa who claimed this?
 
SteveGrenard said:
Many TT pracititoners do not even claim to be able to detect the energies from their subjects which is what Emily was testing. They claim the reverse -- that their energies are going out to the subject, not vice versa.

IIRC they claimed they could not detect the energies only after Rosa's experiment was published. If they didn't claim they could feel it then why did any of the nurses participate in her study? Wouldn't they have told her right off "it doesn't work that way"? If they did not think they could feel anything then why proceed with the experiment knowing it would waste their time and hers?
 
Yup, Emily's mother scammed the nurses she recruited and they were led to believe their intervention would somehow effect Emily's hands. The experiment was a scam to begin with. There was only one subject-patient and it was Emily who, it is also alleged kept turning her hands during some of the trials. To use a child this way is absolutely beneath contempt. Many would not be saying this if it had stayed at the science fair level, if Emily designed the experiment herself and if it was done on the up and up. This scandal is far from over and I think as the years roll on we will be hearing more about the improprieties of this "study." The key element missing from momma Rosa's study was failure to integrate the word "touch" into the protocol! How unbelievably gulllible the so-called skeptics are when they jumped all over this absurd attempt to impeach TT.

If this experiment had different results all of you would be screaming to the rafters concerning these inadequacies.


The objective and claim of therapeutic touch is for the subject-patient to feel the intervention, not the practitioner. Granted there are some so-called healers who say they make diagnoses by feeling the patient but this is not the basic claim of TT. But to test this in one normal, healthy kid exposing her basically healthy hands, top, bottom and even sideways, was ridiculous.
It did not meet the burden of the claim.

TT healers as well as those who claim to be able to feel areas that are diseased or damaged do one important thing the Rosa study did not do: touch them.

-------------------------------------------------

Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 Jan-Feb;9(1):58-64.


A nurse-statistician reanalyzes data from the Rosa therapeutic touch study.

Cox T.

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing, Richmond, USA.

This article presents a reanalysis of data used to support the work of Emily Rosa's Therapeutic Touch (TT) science fair project published as an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) in 1998. The purpose of this article is to take a closer look at the assumptions, data, statistical procedures, and conclusions of the JAMA article. This is accomplished by focusing on (1) the conclusion that there was no overall effect of TT, (2) the conclusion that TT practitioners did not perform better depending on which hand was used, and (3) the assumptions about the capability of Rosa's experiment to validate an existing skill. Reanalysis of the Rosa data suggests contradictions to the authors' conclusions. Based on this reanalysis, the authors' recommendations against the use of TT can and should be challenged because of inappropriate design and analysis as well as incorrect statistical assumptions and conclusions.
 
BS.
Emily tested 21 "experienced practitioners" of TT to see if they could detect whether her hand was there or not.
Unlike Gary Schwartz's asinine experiments, there was no sensory leakage, no gaps in the curtain. And they performed no better than chance.
They may have modified the theory afterward to explain this embarassing result.
Move those goalposts, anyone?
 
The goalposts were moved by momma Rosa before the experiment even started.

Thank you for pointing out "Emily" tested these 21 persons. Yes, that's right, one little girl tested 21 pracititioners. Unlike Schwartz, who used different mediums and different sitters, and any therapeutic modality or drug study which uses multiple test subjects/patients, this one used only 1 patient: Emily. What a frace.

This is equivalent to testing 21 different drugs on one patient. It should've been the other way round: 21 subjects tested by one drug (=practitioner). And it wasn't even the claim--which involves "touch." Does everyone here understand the definition of this word?

If by now you cannot see the absurdity of this and feel the refutations are BS, you have a very poor grasp on what was involved.

Laughable in the extreme. This just serves to illustrate how hoaxing a scientific experiment a la Randi doesn't cut it.
 
SteveGrenard said:
...
Many TT pracititoners do not even claim to be able to detect the energies from their subjects which is what Emily was testing. They claim the reverse -- that their energies are going out to the subject, not vice versa.



LOL...

Well, as you're so fond of using Google to support your position, Steve, let's have a look at the very first link a search on "therapeutic touch" throws up. It is the Nurse Healers - Professional Associates International, Inc. (NH-PAI) - established in 1977 under the leadership of Dolores Krieger, PhD, RN.
If you follow the links to the page entitled "THERAPEUTIC TOUCH POLICY AND PROCEDURE FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS" there is a very helpful table detailing the various procedures and their rationale. I draw your attention to item 4 -
PROCEDURE
Assess the condition of the energy field by becoming aware of differences in sensory cues in the palmar surfaces of the hands as well as other intuitive and sensory cues in the field. Hands are usually held about 2-4 inches away from the individual’s body and are moved in a head to feet direction.
RATIONALE & ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Baseline assessment of the energy field is necessary in order to intervene effectively during the TT intervention.

So, Steve, if TT practitioners can't detect a so-called energy field, how can they perform a "baseline assessment" of it?
 
Emily kept turning her hands.... palm up, top up and even sideways. She had no problems with her hands. She was NOT a patient. Those 21 nurses should have been tested against 5 or even 10 patients (where have I heard this before?), not just one healthy person. This study was flawed. Period. And did not meet the burdens of the claim which is to effect a measurable therapeutic result in a person with a diseased, disordered or damaged area.
 
"So, Steve, if TT practitioners can't detect a so-called energy field, how can they perform a "baseline assessment" of it?"


I think it is called "This is where it hurts" Patients voice complaints. I am in agreement that obtaining a diagnosis through the exaggerated claim of detecting changes in the patient's energy field is iffy to say the least but I acknowledged above there are people who claim to be able to do this. This was not the claim, however. Patients enrolling in clinical trials are screened by conventional means or by voicing their complaints. Then the investigator wants to see if the intervention or drug works on them.

Get a bunch of people with carpal tunne syndrome and let an experienced
practitioner test them. Was this a test of diagnostic ability or therpaeutic ability? Momma Rosa's problem she was confounding the two.
 
SteveGrenard said:
Yup, Emily's mother scammed the nurses she recruited and they were led to believe their intervention would somehow effect Emily's hands. The experiment was a scam to begin with.

A "scam", Steve?? Emuily's mother "scammed" the nurses? You are making a very serious allegation here, Steve. One I hope you will not regret.

SteveGrenard said:
There was only one subject-patient and it was Emily who, it is also alleged kept turning her hands during some of the trials.

Please provide your evidence of this.

SteveGrenard said:
To use a child this way is absolutely beneath contempt.

Why? Emily came up with the idea and design herself, and I fail to see where she got hurt - or even could have gotten hurt.

SteveGrenard said:
Many would not be saying this if it had stayed at the science fair level, if Emily designed the experiment herself and if it was done on the up and up. This scandal is far from over and I think as the years roll on we will be hearing more about the improprieties of this "study."

What "improprieties"?

SteveGrenard said:
The key element missing from momma Rosa's study was failure to integrate the word "touch" into the protocol! How unbelievably gulllible the so-called skeptics are when they jumped all over this absurd attempt to impeach TT.

What are you talking about? Did anyone of the nurses complain about the experiment before the result was in?

SteveGrenard said:
If this experiment had different results all of you would be screaming to the rafters concerning these inadequacies.

What inadequacies, Steve?

SteveGrenard said:
The objective and claim of therapeutic touch is for the subject-patient to feel the intervention, not the practitioner. Granted there are some so-called healers who say they make diagnoses by feeling the patient but this is not the basic claim of TT. But to test this in one normal, healthy kid exposing her basically healthy hands, top, bottom and even sideways, was ridiculous. It did not meet the burden of the claim.

Funny how no nurse complained....

SteveGrenard said:
TT healers as well as those who claim to be able to feel areas that are diseased or damaged do one important thing the Rosa study did not do: touch them.

Really? Please point to where e.g. Dolores Krieger and Dora Kunz (founders of TT) claim that it is not the healers who feel things. Did any of the healers in the experiment claim this?

SteveGrenard said:
Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 Jan-Feb;9(1):58-64.


A nurse-statistician reanalyzes data from the Rosa therapeutic touch study.

Cox T.

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing, Richmond, USA.

This article presents a reanalysis of data used to support the work of Emily Rosa's Therapeutic Touch (TT) science fair project published as an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) in 1998. The purpose of this article is to take a closer look at the assumptions, data, statistical procedures, and conclusions of the JAMA article. This is accomplished by focusing on (1) the conclusion that there was no overall effect of TT, (2) the conclusion that TT practitioners did not perform better depending on which hand was used, and (3) the assumptions about the capability of Rosa's experiment to validate an existing skill. Reanalysis of the Rosa data suggests contradictions to the authors' conclusions. Based on this reanalysis, the authors' recommendations against the use of TT can and should be challenged because of inappropriate design and analysis as well as incorrect statistical assumptions and conclusions.

Have you read this analysis, Steve?

SteveGrenard said:
The goalposts were moved by momma Rosa before the experiment even started.

How? Please specify.

SteveGrenard said:
Thank you for pointing out "Emily" tested these 21 persons. Yes, that's right, one little girl tested 21 pracititioners. Unlike Schwartz, who used different mediums and different sitters, and any therapeutic modality or drug study which uses multiple test subjects/patients, this one used only 1 patient: Emily. What a frace.

You may recall that Emily has had considerable problems getting more healers for her tests. Gee, I wonder why...!

SteveGrenard said:
This is equivalent to testing 21 different drugs on one patient. It should've been the other way round: 21 subjects tested by one drug (=practitioner).

Actually, it was: Emily Rosa tested 21 different healers. None performed above chance.

SteveGrenard said:
If by now you cannot see the absurdity of this and feel the refutations are BS, you have a very poor grasp on what was involved.

You are most welcome to elaborate on the questions, Steve:

  • In what way did Emily Rosa's mother "scam" the nurses?
  • Can you provide evidence that "Emily (allegedly) kept turning her hands during some of the trials"?
  • What are the "improprieties of this study"?
  • Can you provide evidence that the nurses had to touch the patients?
  • Has Dolores Krieger or Dora Kunz claimed this? When? Before or after Emily's experiment?
  • Did any of the nurses in the experiment claim this? When? Before or after Emily's experiment?
  • Have you read the full Cox analysis?
  • How were the goalposts moved by Emily's mother before the experiment even started?

You call it a "scandal" and a "scam". Those are serious words to use, Steve. You will have to back them up with very hard evidence.
 
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2003 Sep;15(3):329-40. Related Articles, Links


Use of complementary and alternative therapies to promote sleep in critically ill patients.

Richards K, Nagel C, Markie M, Elwell J, Barone C.

Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, 2200 Fort Roots Drive, 3J/NLRVA, North Little Rock, AR 72114, USA. richardskathyc@uams.edu

The efficacy of complementary and alternative therapies for sleep promotion in critically ill patients is largely unexamined. We found only seven studies (three on environmental interventions and one each on massage, music therapy, therapeutic touch, and, melatonin) that examined the effect of complementary and alternative therapies. A number of studies, however, have shown that massage, music therapy. and therapeutic touch promote relaxation and comfort in critically ill patients, which likely leads to improved sleep. Massage, music therapy, and therapeutic touch are safe for critically ill patients and should be routinely applied by ICU nurses who have received training on how to administer these specialized interventions. Environmental interventions, such as reducing noise, playing white noise such as ocean sounds, and decreasing interruptions to sleep for care, also are safe and logical interventions that ICU nurses should use to help patients sleep. Progressive muscle relaxation has been extensively studied and shown to be efficacious for improving sleep in persons with insomnia; however, progressive muscle relaxation requires that patients consciously attend to relaxing specific muscle groups and practice these techniques, which may be difficult for critically 11 patients. We do not currently recommend aromatherapy and alternative sedatives, such as valerian and melatonin, for sleep promotion in critically ill patients because the safety of these substances is unclear. In summary, we recommend that ICU nurses implement music therapy, environmental interventions, therapeutic touch, and relaxing massage to promote sleep in critically ill patients. These interventions are safe and may improve patient sleep, although randomized controlled trials are needed to test their efficacy. Aromatherapy and alternative sedatives require further investigation to determine their safety and efficacy.



-----------------------------------------------
Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 Jan-Feb;9(1):58-64. Related Articles, Links

Biobehavioral effects of therapeutic touch.

Engle VF, Graney MJ.

University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Nursing, 877 Madison Avenue, Room 616, Memphis, TN 38103, USA. vengle@utmem.edu

PURPOSE: To document immediate and short-term biobehavioral effects of therapeutic touch (TT), estimate the magnitude of TT effects, and compare TT effects to placebo responses. DESIGN: A repeated measures, pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. TT and mimic TT were administered using standardized protocols to 11 adults in a controlled setting. METHODS: Four physiological (total pulse amplitude, blood pressure, pulse, temperature) and three subjective (stress, self-assessment of health, time perception) variables were evaluated over 24 hours. FINDINGS: Total pulse amplitude and time perception decreased significantly immediately after TT intervention, indicating vasoconstriction and time passing "faster," with large and medium effect sizes significantly greater than were placebo responses. Vasodilation, a relaxation response, was expected instead of vasoconstriction. CONCLUSIONS: TT may have adverse and positive outcomes.



Biol Res Nurs. 2002 Oct;4(2):104-14. Related Articles, Links

---------------------------------------------------
The effect of therapeutic touch on agitated behavior and cortisol in persons with Alzheimer's disease.

Woods DL, Dimond M.

College of Nursing at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205, USA. woodsdianalynn@uams.edu

Agitated behavior in persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a challenge to current interventions. Recent developments in neuroendocrinology suggest that changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis alter the responses of persons with AD to stress. Given the deleterious effects of pharmacological interventions in this vulnerable population, it is essential to explore noninvasive treatments for their potential to decrease a hyperresponsiveness to stress and indirectly decrease detrimental cortisol levels. This within-subject, interrupted time-series study was conducted to test the efficacy of therapeutic touch on decreasing the frequency of agitated behavior and salivary and urine cortisol levels in persons with AD. Ten subjects who were 71 to 84 years old and resided in a special care unit were observed every 20 minutes for 10 hours a day, were monitored 24 hours a day for physical activity, and had samples for salivary and urine cortisol taken daily. The study occurred in 4 phases: 1) baseline (4 days), 2) treatment (therapeutic touch for 5 to 7 minutes 2 times a day for 3 days), 3) posttreatment (11 days), and 4) post- "wash-out" (3 days). An analysis of variance for repeated measures indicated a significant decrease in overall agitated behavior and in 2 specific behaviors, vocalization and pacing or walking, during treatment and posttreatment. A decreasing trend over time was notedfor salivary and urine cortisol. Although this study does not provide direct clinical evidence to support dysregulation in the HPA axis, it does suggest that environmental and behavioral interventions such as therapeutic touch have the potential to decrease vocalization and pacing, 2 prevalent behaviors, and may mitigate cortisol levels in persons with AD.

------------------------------------------------
: J Altern Complement Med. 2002 Feb;8(1):33-47. Related Articles, Links


The clinical effectiveness of healing touch.

Wilkinson DS, Knox PL, Chatman JE, Johnson TL, Barbour N, Myles Y, Reel A.

Department of Psychology, Tennessee State University, Nashville 37209-1564, USA. dswilkinson@mindspring.com

OBJECTIVES: (1) to determine the clinical effectiveness of Healing Touch (HT) on variables assumed to be related to health enhancement; (2) to determine whether practitioner training level moderates treatment effectiveness. DESIGN: Mixed-method repeated measures design with quasi-experimental and naturalistic approaches, paired with nomothetic and idiographic analyses. SETTING/LOCATION: Practitioner's offices or client's home. SUBJECTS: Twenty-two (22) clients who had never experienced HT. Interventions: Three treatment conditions: no treatment (NT), HT only (standard HT care), and HT+ (Standard HT care plus music plus guided imagery). OUTCOME MEASURES: Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) concentrations in saliva, self-reports of stress levels, client perceptions of health enhancement, and qualitative questionnaires about individual effects. RESULTS: Clients of practitioners with more training experienced statistically significant positive sIgA change over the HT treatment series, while clients of practitioners with less experience did not. Clients reported a statistically significant reduction of stress level after both HT conditions. Perceived enhancement of health was reported by 13 of 22 clients (59%). Themes of relaxation, connection, and enhanced awareness were identified in the qualitative analysis of the HT experience. Pain relief was reported by 6 of 11 clients (55%) experiencing pain. CONCLUSIONS: The data support the clinical effectiveness of HT in health enhancement, specifically for raising sIgA concentrations, lowering stress perceptions and relieving pain. The evidence indicates that positive responses were not exclusively as a result of placebo, that is, client beliefs, expectations, and behaviors regarding HT.

--------------------------------------------
1: J Altern Complement Med. 1999 Aug;5(4):367-70. Related Articles, Links


Effects of therapeutic touch on biochemical and mood indicators in women.

Lafreniere KD, Mutus B, Cameron S, Tannous M, Giannotti M, Abu-Zahra H, Laukkanen E.

University of Windsor, Psychology Department, Ontario, Canada. lafren1@uwindsor.ca

Previous research has shown therapeutic touch (TT) to be effective in reducing anxiety and discomfort and promoting relaxation. The present investigation experimentally evaluated the effects of TT on biochemical indicators and moods in a sample of 41 healthy female volunteers. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group who received TT or to a control group who did not receive TT. Pretest and posttest urine samples were collected, and personality and mood inventories were administered across three consecutive monthly sessions. Results indicated that mood disturbance in the experimental group decreased significantly over the course of the three sessions, while the control group increased in mood disturbance over time. Specifically, experimental group participants showed significant reductions in tension, confusion, and anxiety and a significant increase in vigor across sessions. Analyses of the biochemical data indicated that TT produced a significant decrease in levels of nitric oxide in the experimental group by the third TT session. The results of the present investigation have important implications for reducing symptom distress in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
 
Steve,

Please address the questions:

  • In what way did Emily Rosa's mother "scam" the nurses?
  • Can you provide evidence that "Emily (allegedly) kept turning her hands during some of the trials"?
  • What are the "improprieties of this study"?
  • Can you provide evidence that the nurses had to touch the patients?
  • Has Dolores Krieger or Dora Kunz claimed this? When? Before or after Emily's experiment?
  • Did any of the nurses in the experiment claim this? When? Before or after Emily's experiment?
  • Have you read the full Cox analysis?
  • How were the goalposts moved by Emily's mother before the experiment even started?
 
The following more politely renders what I have said above:


brief quote from Nurse Practitioner

Rosa et al.’s much critiqued school project on therapeutic touch attempted to further delimit the complexity of the SEM process to a single element. The therapeutic touch practitioner was supposed to blindly sense the presence (or absence) of Emily Rosa’s hand. The statistical findings for this element were erroneously interpreted as the lack of credibility of therapeutic touch as an intervention. This methodological approach did not reflect a therapeutic touch treatment, or the importance of the practitioner/patient relationship to the process of healing. The project also points out the dangers of reducing SEMs to their individual elements, thus decontextualizing the treatment process. Winstead-Frye and Kijek suggest that future therapeutic research designs should be:

* conducted in real time with ill persons and experienced practitioners;
* developed to more appropriately measure the efficacy of therapeutic touch and other SEMs; and
* address issues of validity and reliability, as well as clearly articulate operational definitions and outcome statements.
 
Steve,

Please address the questions:

  • In what way did Emily Rosa's mother "scam" the nurses?
  • Can you provide evidence that "Emily (allegedly) kept turning her hands during some of the trials"?
  • What are the "improprieties of this study"?
  • Can you provide evidence that the nurses had to touch the patients?
  • Has Dolores Krieger or Dora Kunz claimed this? When? Before or after Emily's experiment?
  • Did any of the nurses in the experiment claim this? When? Before or after Emily's experiment?
  • Have you read the full Cox analysis?
  • How were the goalposts moved by Emily's mother before the experiment even started?
 
I wonder what the difference is between Emily Rosa's mother and Natalia Lulova's mother is?

Emily's test is pretty simple. Gather people who claim that they can sense energy fields, test them to make sure that they can sense your energy field when they can see you, then test them again when they can't see you.

Pretty simple, either the people can do it or they can't.




SteveGrenard said:
Yup, Emily's mother scammed the nurses she recruited and they were led to believe their intervention would somehow effect Emily's hands. The experiment was a scam to begin with. There was only one subject-patient and it was Emily who, it is also alleged kept turning her hands during some of the trials. To use a child this way is absolutely beneath contempt. Many would not be saying this if it had stayed at the science fair level, if Emily designed the experiment herself and if it was done on the up and up. This scandal is far from over and I think as the years roll on we will be hearing more about the improprieties of this "study." The key element missing from momma Rosa's study was failure to integrate the word "touch" into the protocol! How unbelievably gulllible the so-called skeptics are when they jumped all over this absurd attempt to impeach TT.

If this experiment had different results all of you would be screaming to the rafters concerning these inadequacies.


The objective and claim of therapeutic touch is for the subject-patient to feel the intervention, not the practitioner. Granted there are some so-called healers who say they make diagnoses by feeling the patient but this is not the basic claim of TT. But to test this in one normal, healthy kid exposing her basically healthy hands, top, bottom and even sideways, was ridiculous.
It did not meet the burden of the claim.

TT healers as well as those who claim to be able to feel areas that are diseased or damaged do one important thing the Rosa study did not do: touch them.

-------------------------------------------------

Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 Jan-Feb;9(1):58-64.


A nurse-statistician reanalyzes data from the Rosa therapeutic touch study.

Cox T.

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing, Richmond, USA.

This article presents a reanalysis of data used to support the work of Emily Rosa's Therapeutic Touch (TT) science fair project published as an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) in 1998. The purpose of this article is to take a closer look at the assumptions, data, statistical procedures, and conclusions of the JAMA article. This is accomplished by focusing on (1) the conclusion that there was no overall effect of TT, (2) the conclusion that TT practitioners did not perform better depending on which hand was used, and (3) the assumptions about the capability of Rosa's experiment to validate an existing skill. Reanalysis of the Rosa data suggests contradictions to the authors' conclusions. Based on this reanalysis, the authors' recommendations against the use of TT can and should be challenged because of inappropriate design and analysis as well as incorrect statistical assumptions and conclusions.
 
Dmarker: I wonder what the difference is between Emily Rosa's mother and Natalia Lulova's mother is?

No difference. They are both exploiting their children, and remarkably, Randi was glad to oblige both of them as he interjected himsef into the anti-TT movement (run by Emily's stepfather, Larry Sarner) and backed Rosa as well.
 
Originally posted by SteveGrenard . CONCLUSIONS: TT may have adverse and positive outcomes.

That pretty much says it all. Another way of putting it would be, "The results were not statistically significant. Outcomes varied randomly."
But that would have been in a real journal, such as JAMA.
 
SteveGrenard said:
Dmarker: I wonder what the difference is between Emily Rosa's mother and Natalia Lulova's mother is?

No difference. They are both exploiting their children, and remarkably, Randi was glad to oblige both of them as he interjected himsef into the anti-TT movement (run by Emily's stepfather, Larry Sarner) and backed Rosa as well.

Why do you mention Randi? Do you stop at nothing in your crusade against skepticism, Steve?

What is the URL of the "anti-TT movement"? Where can I contact them?
 
SteveGrenard said:
"So, Steve, if TT practitioners can't detect a so-called energy field, how can they perform a "baseline assessment" of it?"


I think it is called "This is where it hurts" Patients voice complaints. I am in agreement that obtaining a diagnosis through the exaggerated claim of detecting changes in the patient's energy field is iffy to say the least but I acknowledged above there are people who claim to be able to do this. This was not the claim, however. Patients enrolling in clinical trials are screened by conventional means or by voicing their complaints. Then the investigator wants to see if the intervention or drug works on them.

Get a bunch of people with carpal tunne syndrome and let an experienced
practitioner test them. Was this a test of diagnostic ability or therpaeutic ability? Momma Rosa's problem she was confounding the two.


Not good enough, Steve. The link I provided was to the NH-PAI which was founded by Dr Krieger and is "the official organization of Therapeutic Touch".

Their policy and procedure page makes it crystal clear that they claim to be able to "assess" and then "repattern and mobilize" energy fields.
In other words diagnosis then treatment.
If they can't sense the "energy field" in the first place then the whole deck of cards collapses.
 
The following message validates my remarks about Larry Sarner (Emily's step-father's position as well as James Randi' s upcoming role at the time ; Randi also published on this in the J Nurse Practitioner). Read this very carefully. Especially the part where he says he wants applicants that show it doesn't work. This is why laypersons who are not medical scientists or nurses should probaby stay out of this....yes, yes, I know momma L. Rosa is an RN with the Rocky Mountain Skeptics and she has done good work publicizing quckery, some such of which resulted in the suffocation death of a autistic child undergoing attachment or re-birthing therapy).

=============================

Open Challenge from Emily Rosa and family

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Larry Sarner <sarner@ezlink.com>
Subject: simple challenge
I've read with amusement, in the recent digests of this list, the tangle
that list subscribers have gotten into in trying to define a "test" of
Therapeutic Touch or of its practice by real people.

I have been involved with TT for almost 8 years now and have more than a
passing familiarity with it. About 3-1/2 years ago, my stepdaughter
watched a video of Dolores Krieger and other TTPs at work, and asked a
simple question, "I wonder if they can really do that?" Afterwards, she
came up with a simple, yet unquestionably scientifically sound, test of
ability and proceeded to administer it to 21 TTPs. The results gave her an
answer to her original question: "In a word, no."

When we published Emily's experiments in JAMA, along with some analysis of
TT literature, we generalized Emily's question and answer to the following
carefully worded (and quite conservative) conclusion: "To our knowledge,
no other objective, quantitative study involving more than a few TT
practitioners has been published, and no well-designed study demonstrates
any health benefit from TT. These facts, together with our experimental
findings, suggest that TT claims are groundless and that further use of TT
by health professionals is unjustified."

After more than 15 months of controversy, a couple round of letters in JAMA
(the latest a couple of weeks ago), and despite several ex cathedra
pronouncements by Delores Krieger et al., our conclusion has held up. TT
claims remain groundless. The use of TT by health professionals remains
unjustified. Krieger and other TT apologists can blather all they want
about the alleged "parlor-game" inadequacies of Emily's protocol, but at
the moment it, and the conclusion derived in part from it, stands unrefuted
in the literature. They will remain so until someone can produce
persuasive evidence that supports the practice of TT as a "unique and
efficacious modality".

Nothing else will do. Elmer Green's fallacious (and inconclusive)
"copper-wall" experiments aren't going to do it. Innumerable testimonies
of TTPs or their "patients" aren't going to do it, either. Rudolf
Steiner-like ravings against the evils of reductionism, materialism, and
determinism aren't going to make TT any more plausible. Pretending that TT
is too noble an undertaking to muck after Randi's million bucks definitely
doesn't wash. The health-consuming public now has a fixed image of TT as
nurse quackery. We are seeing signs that TT is withering on the vine, and
it is simply because its practitioners do not even attempt to refute the
simple challenge posed to them by a nine- (now twelve-) year-old child.
They are showing themselves up as being close-minded to evidence, objective
reality, and the scientific method.

The problem with the suggestions for testing made in recent threads on this
list is that they've obviously been made by TT proponents who are hedging
their bets. In science you can't do that. You have to go for broke and
let reality tell you that you're wrong when you are. That usually means
conducting a scientific experiment on a falsifiable hypothesis. And that
means that if you believe x causes y, you come up with an experimental
condition where x MUST cause y, then find out if it does. If it doesn't,
you're wrong. Real scientists think this way all the time. Emily thought
this way at age 9.

THAT'S the kind of test you all on this list should be trying to come up
with. So let me cut to the quick. I have a challenge to put out to anyone
on this list (or anywhere else) who thinks TT is a unique and efficacious
modality, and who is open-minded to evidence, objective reality, and the
scientific method:

Please publicly state, in clear and unambiguous terms, ANY objectively
observable evidence which would convince you that Therapeutic Touch is NOT
a real phenomenon, or that it can NOT be practiced by living human beings.
Then you, I, Emily, mutually acceptable outside scientists, and perhaps
even James Randi, within the limits of our financial resources, will
devise, conduct, and objectively report the results of an experiment to
obtain such evidence. If we obtain the experimental evidence sought, you
will then be on public record that TT is not real or cannot be practiced,
as the case may be. Meanwhile, the significance of any inability on our
part to obtain such experimental evidence depends upon the nature of the
evidence that you yourself have posited; whether our inability qualifies
for you to get Randi's million depends upon a prior, separate agreement
with Randi.

Any takers? Or do we get bragging rights that no one is confident enough
in their beliefs about the reality of TT or its practice to put it to the
test, or alternatively are not so open-minded that they can think of
anything that can change their minds?

Ball's in your court.

Larry Sarner
Chairman, National Therapeutic Touch Study Group
nttsg@ezlink.com
 

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