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The Zombie Poll

What happens?

  • Smooth as silk

    Votes: 56 60.9%
  • Zombie

    Votes: 10 10.9%
  • Curare

    Votes: 3 3.3%
  • I really don't know

    Votes: 11 12.0%
  • Lifegazer is a zombie from Planet X

    Votes: 12 13.0%

  • Total voters
    92
Hammegk said:
No one has yet successfully provided other positions. Please do so.
I don't want to defend any position at all. Is that an option? I claim that all those positions are equivalent, but I can't prove that claim because the positions are ill-defined. I certainly never said that scientists can answer all questions worth asking. I don't know what it means to say that options (1) and (2) aren't worth considering and to defend that statement without using dualist terms. But otherwise, sure, no one has ever successfully provided another position.

No one has ever successfully provided any position, or that position would be the one everyone agrees with. Either that, or you are using a strange definition of the word successfully. Perhaps you meant to put it in quotes.

~~ Paul
 
Hammegk,

Number 4 is so broad that everything, including Paul's position, can fit.

I agree with Paul. I think many people who have thought about this agree with Paul. That position, in essence, is a form of metaphysical agnosticism. I think even your avatar, in his PhD dissertation, would fit into this category. He left philosophy for what he considered very good reasons, the primary reason essentially being that he seemed to see it all, much like Wittgenstein, as a language/culture game. So why not become a poet?

Science attempts to describe and understand nature. It simply examines regularities and describes how the regularities fit. I have yet to see where science defends some notion of the ur-substance. Rather, it seems to me, that science doesn't truly understand what the original substance *is* but attempts to understand it by examining it from various angles.

That reality is a cultural convention (Eliot's idea) simply means that we construct various upper-level parts of reality through the way our brains work (not assuming a materialist position here, whatever materialism means -- and I still have no idea what it means) and the ways that we interact through language. It does not mean necessarily that there is nothing out there, nothing "material". The meanings that we assign objects and their inter-relations are cultural/linguistic, not necessarily the ur-substance. We can witness the same in neurological disease. I see a chair. I might think there is such a thing as a chair in reality. If you were to scoop out a bit of my superior parietal-occipital junction, then "chair" would cease to have any meaning. I would see a thing, but it would no longer be a chair for me.

What the nature of that substance *is*, who can know? We can only speculate. We are stuck in ways of thinking that limit and structure what and how we experience the universe. We seem to have no way of transcending this, to arrive at *what-there-really-is*.

This is much like the problem of "is there a God?". There are no absolute proofs for or against. Ultimately one must choose. Some folks are irritated by agnostics who seemingly refuse to choose. Agnostics take the only logical position regarding knowledge, which is that no sure knowledge is possible in this situation. But no knowledge is possible without faith in any situation, one must always leap. I don't particularly see any problem with folks who choose not to decide, and no I'm not going to refer to any Rush songs at this point though I suppose I just did.

I don't see a way to "defend" any such position against attack. It rests on a choice to begin with, so all I think any of us can say is, "I made this choice". I find the idea that idealism is closer to the "truth" wrong-headed. As I mentioned in the other thread, if there is a Universe Spirit, or that ultimate reality is Mind, then whatever that means is so far removed from our type of minds that it doesn't seem logical to me to argue that our knowing that "thought exists" proves more surely that that sort of Mind exists as opposed to matter (whatever that is). While "thought exists" (or what I think is a bit more proper, that "doubting exists") carries with it ontological implications, the statement is, at heart, epistemic. It arose in epistemic crisis and was created to solve an epistemic dilemma. What it really reflects is the means by which our knowledge is attained -- by thought rather than by what we call material substance. But since Descartes' "clear and distinct ideas" and his "ontological proof" don't seem to work fully, I don't see how we can rely on those to move beyond the knowledge that doubt exists. Every position, to me, seems to involve a leap.

It may be that idealism is correct. It may be that materialism is correct. I don't see how one can determine between the two. Since we all see these regularities in the universe and we don't seem to understand what this stuff we call matter (or energy) is (I'm not even sure that we can define it in any ultimate way because of the relational nature of language), I'm not sure that I follow how you can argue that materialism completely rules out God and/or consciousness. It seems to me that those statements depend critically on one thinking something very specific about the nature of the ur-substance.

*edit for clarification*
 
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Taking the Fifth, liquidly or constitutionally, does not change Reality. :)

Of course not. But as T. S. Eliot said, "Human kind can't bear much with reality."

"Metaphysical Agnosticism." I like that. I think it's an honest way of putting the limitations we face on pinning reality down. We nevertheless do Metaphysics and carry with each of us a working worldview thta is often inconsistant in various ways. It's good to struggle with those inconsistancies and remember that The Paradox always waits to pounce.
 
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"Metaphysical Agnosticism." I like that.
I''l be darned. You've become a "neutral monist" just like Geoff!

As a couple of us have noticed that's just another attempted-but-failed evasion of dualism. :p

Guys, it's easy. Wanna be a materialist? Just state for the record that's your choice and defend that position -- which includes 'it is a 100% certainty that free-will and/or god does not exist'. Or, explain the logical error in my statement.

Conversely, I'd be interested to hear how, in the absense of a choice of monism, anyone concludes that mind/body dualism is not their fallback position. Good luck.

Did I say I had?
Evasion #2. :)

If my comments were "simple", how do we characterize "no response"?
 
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Hammegk said:
Guys, it's easy. Wanna be a materialist? Just state for the record that's your choice and defend that position -- which includes 'it is a 100% certainty that free-will and/or god does not exist'. Or, explain the logical error in my statement.
Hammy, dude, we don't care. Honest. It doesn't matter. What difference does it make? It's just a topic of conversation.

~~ Paul
 
I''l be darned. You've become a "neutral monist" just like Geoff!

As a couple of us have noticed that's just another attempted-but-failed evasion of dualism. :p

I suppose I could toggle through the various Metaphysical positions. They all have their charms and their faults.
But I think I'll kick the madness up a notch.
When it comes to Metaphysics, there are no objective answers.
 
Hammy, dude, we don't care. Honest. It doesn't matter. What difference does it make? It's just a topic of conversation.

Specially YOU don´t care. :D

At the end, it really does not make any difference to the state of the world. But what it matters is consistency in our arguments, if you know well your frame of reference then you have a better change of understanding everything around you. Hammegk and others are just pointing out the weaknesses in your current pseudo-materialist position. But you can´t see it, you never can see it.
 
At the end, it really does not make any difference to the state of the world. But what ... matters is consistency in our arguments, if you know well your frame of reference then you have a better change of understanding everything around you. Hammegk and others are just pointing out the weaknesses in your current pseudo-materialist position.
Nicely said, Q. :)

But you can´t see it, you never can see it.
IMO, most "see it" just fine; admitting it is the problem. ;)
 
Q said:
At the end, it really does not make any difference to the state of the world. But what it matters is consistency in our arguments, if you know well your frame of reference then you have a better change of understanding everything around you. Hammegk and others are just pointing out the weaknesses in your current pseudo-materialist position. But you can´t see it, you never can see it.
I have no pseudo-materialist position, regardless of the number of times you and Hammy try to cram one down my throat. If the metaphysicians could define their positions coherently and completely, they would end up being equivalent, because everyone is modeling the same world. So far, no one has explained consciousness. Scientists are the only ones who are bothering to try. Idealists never will; they will just finesse the issue by making it a fundamental existent.

~~ Paul
 
..So far, no one has explained consciousness.
And there will always be, as we both know, a gap or two where free-will and/or god could (should they exist) reside in that explanation.

Scientists are the only ones who are bothering to try. Idealists never will; they will just finesse the issue by making it a fundamental existent.
The only way one could ever tell if any scientist was a (logical) objective idealist would be by discussing with him his philosophy. If his work indicated that he held that meta-physic, he just didn't understand it. :)

I.E. horsefeathers as usual from a wannabe materialist ...
 
Hammegk said:
And there will always be, as we both know, a gap or two where free-will and/or god could (should they exist) reside in that explanation.
Indeed, an entity with no causal effect on the world could reside in the explanation of absolutely anything.

The only way one could ever tell if any scientist was a (logical) objective idealist would be by discussing with him his philosophy. If his work indicated that he held that meta-physic, he just didn't understand it.
What does the metaphysic you assign him have to do with his work? What is objective idealism?

~~ Paul
 
If the metaphysicians could define their positions coherently and completely,

But they do define their positions very clearly and coherently.

So far, no one has explained consciousness.

So, you don´t believe that Dennett is correct. Are you admitting that consciousness is not a physical brain process?.

Scientists are the only ones who are bothering to try. Idealists never will; they will just finesse the issue by making it a fundamental existent.

It sounds like you expect Idealists to explain consciousness in the same way as scientists do. No, they don´t have to because the proof lies in being aware of your own consciousness. That´s the only thing you will ever be 100% sure.

I invite you to sit on the fence.
 
So far, no one has explained consciousness. Scientists are the only ones who are bothering to try.

I have to correct this, are you in any way suggesting that materialism=science?. Because if this is so, then you´re attributing to materialism qualities that does not have. Scientists are doing a great job to describe physical process in the brain, but they make no metaphysical claim at all. So please refrain from making this mistake.
What you really mean is materialism=scientism.
 
for the record, I started writing this before post 92 was up...

I''l be darned. You've become a "neutral monist" just like Geoff!

As a couple of us have noticed that's just another attempted-but-failed evasion of dualism. :p
I dunno...perhaps it is the certainty of the "neutral monism" that makes it so desparately dualist. There may be other neutral monism defenses that do not scream out "I am really a dualist"... I am willing to be persuaded that it is my misunderstanding, but so far it seems to me that Geoff walks and quacks like a dualist.
Guys, it's easy. Wanna be a materialist? Just state for the record that's your choice and defend that position -- which includes 'it is a 100% certainty that free-will and/or god does not exist'. Or, explain the logical error in my statement.

Conversely, I'd be interested to hear how, in the absense of a choice of monism, anyone concludes that mind/body dualism is not their fallback position. Good luck.
Sorry, hammy...you know I luv ya, but this seems shifting the burden of proof. Dualism is internally inconsistent. Self-contradictory. Two non-interacting realms, interacting? (never mind, you know already.) So... we look. It does appear logically possible for the whole shooting works to be material. Of course, this means that the stuff the dualists call "mental" has to be accounted for by material stuff. I am convinced that it is. At least as well as the dualists account for it. Without that pesky "impossible" bit. On the other hand, it does appear logically possible that we can start with "thought exists" and account for the whole nine yards. Including the stuff that dualists called "material".

Aye (as that other Hammy used to say), there's the rub. Each monism works. Dualism is internally incoherent. Dualism is impossible; the fallback position only of those who can segregate incompatible thoughts from one another. Under one set of assumptions, Idealism is a perfectly good explanation (I know, many here would disagree. Remember, though, I am right.). Under another set of assumptions, Materialism is also perfectly good. It really does explain (again, given one set of assumptions) the stuff that dualists think material stuff cannot explain, and which requires a separate "stuff".

But that's the problem. (I have skipped over proofs. hammy has heard them, I have, most people following the thread have heard them.) True materialism explains it all (some find it impossible, or ludicrous, or silly, or whatever, but given materialism's a priori assumptions, it does), and true idealism does as well (again, given idealism's a priori assumptions). Indeed, it is only by assuming one set of a prioris that we can be comfortable with either materialism or idealism.

That bears repeating. But I won't. I will simply note that one cannot, by any means known, prove that either materialism or idealism is the true underlying reality. It is quite impossible. The materialist-assumption world looks like...the world. So does the idealist-assumption world.

Hammy says we need to choose one monism and defend it. I cannot. I cannot see how anyone can. A and B are both possible, and are experienced identically. C also would be experienced like that, except that it is logically impossible. There is no pragmatic reason to choose between A and B, but hammy says that if we do not choose between A and B, we default to C.

I don't think so.

I think it entirely reasonable to recognise that there is not reasonable distinction between A and B, but that "A or B" is possible, whereas C is not. If "A or B" is possible, and both A and B are equally likely given the evidence, how does one choose? Let alone choose it as "a position you are willing to defend". How does one claim "100 % certainty" when 2 positions have exactly the same amount of evidence? I cannot do that. When one of the two positions amasses some new evidence that the other cannot explain...wake me.
 
Q said:
But they do define their positions very clearly and coherently.
No, they don't. After 3,000 years we still don't have clear descriptions of dozens of metaphysical models. Heck, we can't even agree on what eliminativism is.

So, you don´t believe that Dennett is correct. Are you admitting that consciousness is not a physical brain process?.
Dennett has a proposal. The hard work is ongoing.

It sounds like you expect Idealists to explain consciousness in the same way as scientists do. No, they don´t have to because the proof lies in being aware of your own consciousness. That´s the only thing you will ever be 100% sure.
Yes, I'm aware of my consciousness. Whoopie. That's no explanation at all.

I invite you to sit on the fence.
And what do you think will happen to get me off it? Is someone suddenly going to discover a logical proof of one of these metaphysical models?

I have to correct this, are you in any way suggesting that materialism=science?. Because if this is so, then you´re attributing to materialism qualities that does not have. Scientists are doing a great job to describe physical process in the brain, but they make no metaphysical claim at all. So please refrain from making this mistake.
No, I am not claiming that materialism=science. Materialism is a silly metaphysic that no one could possibly swallow. Science is an investigation that does not require any ontological assumptions at all. And ain't that a good thing!

Perhaps we just have a different idea of what an explanation of "mind" entails.

~~ Paul
 
... When one of the two positions amasses some new evidence that the other cannot explain...wake me.
WAKE UP!

To remain with a logical position Materialists must be 100% certain free-will and/or god do not exist.

Objective Idealists are not required to make that assertion; free-will is the key. Note that idealists can consider the probability of free-will existing very very unlikely, and that of god existing even less, yet remain both optimistic and with a logical position.

It's not an epistemological problem, just a logical problem ... repeating myself for the upteenth time. :)
 
Hammegk said:
To remain with a logical position Materialists must be 100% certain free-will and/or god do not exist.
I think we agree materialism is silly, so I presume you're talking about some kind of physicalism.

Are you talking about a free will/god thingie that has a causal effect on the world? If not, then who cares? If so, then why can't it be physical as opposed to ideal? What are the attributes that require it to be ideal?

~~ Paul
 
WAKE UP!

To remain with a logical position Materialists must be 100% certain free-will and/or god do not exist.

Objective Idealists are not required to make that assertion; free-will is the key. Note that idealists can consider the probability of free-will existing very very unlikely, and that of god existing even less, yet remain both optimistic and with a logical position.

It's not an epistemological problem, just a logical problem ... repeating myself for the upteenth time. :)

What you say is certainly true of Classical Materialism. To be consistant with Determinism, it can't allow "Free Will." To be consistant with its closure principle that doesn't allow outside causes or supernatural events, it can't a allow a theistic God.

You can pin a Classical Materialist that way, but most of the posters don't really buy the whole Classical Materialist package and many just want to distance themselves from Ontological Dualism.
It's pernicious!

So, you'll find the inconistant thinkers who won't let you pin them down with another traditional monist answer that is also unsatisfying.

To everyone I offer a Get Out of Consistancy Card.
These words by Emerson are written on it:

A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do. He may as well concern himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict every thing you said to-day.--"Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood."--Is it so bad then to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be great is to be misunderstood. . . .

If on the other hand you're not as slothfull as myself, please take some time to do some reading and investigating about Neutral and Dialectical Monism. it's not so simple as a restatement of the D word.
 
WAKE UP!

To remain with a logical position Materialists must be 100% certain free-will and/or god do not exist.
I have no problem with these assumptions. These are not deal-breakers at all.

I also do not understand how the idealist gets out of the exact same assumptions. Neither free will nor god are required in idealism as I understand it--they are not precluded, but neither are other sorts of wishful thinking. Part of the problem is that our definitions of free will and god are part of our dualistic view. An idealist's view of free will or god is not the same as a dualist's (as, if I am not mistaken, you have been trying to tell people). Nor would be a materialist god (and Rogers, for one, spoke of free will at a different level of analysis; our behavior is determined, but it does not feel as if it is. It feels like free will, and for Rogers, that was important enough to treat it as if it were.). Our culture, though, uses dualistic definitions, so we reject a materialist god as "nope, that's not what I mean by god". I would argue that the same is true in idealism, but that it is not as obvious.

The problem is not in the definitions of materialism and idealism, it is in the definitions of god and free will.

I am going back to sleep now.
 

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