The relationship between science and materialism

I need to resort to dualistic vocabulary in order to explain to you what it means for something to be "physical" and "mental" in my system. That means I have to switch perspective, and I don't want this to cause confusion. I've already said that what really exists is neutral and not physical. "Physical" and "mental" both belong to our world of experience - the world we use dualistic language to describe. This is going to sound like idealism to you - but it isn't. Remember I've already stated that what "really exists" is neither mental nor physical. But "mental" and "physical" are not part of the noumenal/neutral world. They are part of our world.

Sorry, Im sure you will say (again) that its my fault ;) but I dont see any information here. I see no theory, no revolution, nothing.

I will talk about two things that are really one, but I need to talk about them as they were in reality two. But they are one.

Do you see now?

This would be the third time you miss my point!

(mmm a hint, my point is done and should be understood, from a "change" in perspective)
 
Do you think this is relevantly different to "the brain experiences"?

Oh good, then you agree with me. Experiences are steeped in feelings. In fact, experiences (to use dualistic language) are feelings of what happens. Do we agree on that? Can you subjectively experience without any feeling?

What, by the way, is subjectivity? If you answer "first person account" I'm only going to ask what that means.......
 
Um, no. You have added a layer of interpretation/assumption on top of experience.

So do the materialists and idealists. Both of them make a claim about the world of experience (the world of mind and matter) and then also make a claim that "the world as it really is" is ALSO made of either matter or mind. So there are two levels, but a concept that belongs to one level is declared to apply to the other. My system does not confuse the nature of the "fundamental layer" with something borrowed from the world of experience.
 
They aren't?

Correct. Brain processes are neccesary but insufficient conditions for minds.

Are you suggesting some brains might not be capable of exhibiting consciousness because they lack some mysterious extra ingredient?

I don't remember suggesting that, no.

And that they might be physically indistinguishable from brains that can be conscious?

No. Unlike the cartesian materialists (which is the position being defended by ALL the computationalists in this thread), I have no need of the concept of P-zombies.
 
Is that really how most people use the word "physical"? It's certainly not how I use the word. I use it to refer to what you're calling "the mind-external reality".

Physicalists have a tendency to use the word "physical" for both what I have defined it to be AND what you have said you use it for. That is a central part of the mistakes they make. They use "physical" in two entirely different ways and justify it by claiming that "everything is physical so both of them must be physical". It's incoherent.

You can call "the mind-external reality" physical if you like. But if you want to be coherent you then cannot call experiences of chairs "physical". Instead, you'd have to call them "mental" - or "the qualia associated with external physical chairs". In the end, I don't actually care which you call "physical" as long as you don't try to call BOTH of them "physical".

I don't have a word for what you're calling "physical", because I don't think there is any such thing.

There's no mind-external world? That's idealism. That's hammegk's position.

There's just the real external chair and then there's me seeing a chair.

You just said there was no such thing as "a real [mind-independent] external chair". You are identifying the "chair you see" with the "chair out there". You are identifying your experience and the thing which caused the experience is the same - but this makes no sense - as Paul put it "The chair can't both be out there and in my head."

Having the experience of seeing a chair, if you prefer. When you talk about "the objects of our experience", you make it sound like there's something else there besides me and the chair. Is there really? If I close my eyes, where does this object-of-my-experience chair go?

It disappears. It is no more. You no longer experience a chair. The chair is therefore an intentional object - it is "the object to which my consciousness is directed" - or not.

Does it cease to exist, just like that? Poof?

The chair you experience ceases to exist. The "real external chair" (the noumenal chair, the cause of your experience of a chair) continues to exist.

Does it continue to exist, somehow, somewhere, even though I am no longer seeing a chair?

Something corresponding to the chair exists in the noumenal world, yes.

I think I understand now why you insisted a while back that apples are really red, when I said that the redness was only in my mind. You weren't talking about what I'd call "the physical apple", you were talking about this object-of-my-experience apple. But surely, that exists only in my mind, if it can meaningfully be said to exist at all.

That's right. The objects of your experience, such as red apples, only exist in your mind. What you want to call "the physical apple" isn't really "physical" and doesn't exist in your mind. It's neutral and exists in the noumenon (in the unsee-able world of "causes"). And it's not red.

Geoff
 
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Um...you say you are trying to come at this with no assumptions of monism, no dualism...at the same time you tell Paul to bathe in it.

No "assumptions", that is correct. I use dualistic language to describe the world of experience. I do not extend this to any ontological assumptions about "the world as it really is". Just because I refer to "minds" it does not mean that "minds" are fundamental existents.

And you wonder why it is that your view is misunderstood?

It's misunderstood because most people haven't been trying to understand it. Instead, they have been trying to "debunk" it.

Your view, sorry to tell you, appears to be incoherent.

Are you actually going to tell me WHY it is incoherent or are you just going to tell me it is incoherent?

I think you'll find Kant's transcendental idealism IS coherent. That'll be why the book which explains it is widely considered to be the most important philosophical book ever written and why everyone who followed Kant had to start from his position. :)

Put it this way - if you're going to claim Kant is incoherent then you're going to need a decent argument. "I don't really understand it" isn't a decent argument.
 
Sorry, Im sure you will say (again) that its my fault ;) but I dont see any information here. I see no theory, no revolution, nothing.

That's because it was a definition of what mind and matter look like to us. No big revolution there.

I will talk about two things that are really one, but I need to talk about them as they were in reality two. But they are one.

Who said "in reality"? Not me. I just said I am going to talk about both of them because both of them are part of our world of experience.

Do you see now?

This would be the third time you miss my point!

No, BDZ, I do not see your point. You seem to still not understand what I am claiming or why.
 
Oh good, then you agree with me. Experiences are steeped in feelings. In fact, experiences (to use dualistic language) are feelings of what happens. Do we agree on that? Can you subjectively experience without any feeling?

Sure I can. Pump my body full of local anaesthetics and give me a valium and I can have loads of experiences that don't have feelings.

What, by the way, is subjectivity?

That's the million-dollar question....

If you answer "first person account" I'm only going to ask what that means.......

It means minds. REAL minds. Not "brain processes". Minds. Know what those are? Most people don't seem to have any difficulty with the term. It's only people like YOU - who have decided to abuse the English dictionary in order to defend an incoherent metaphysical position, who claim to have some sort of major problem understanding what the word "mind" could possibly mean "if it doesn't mean brain process". Doesn't matter that it's a totally ridiculous thing to claim you don't know what minds and subjectivity are. You claim it anyway. Subjectivity, mental, 1st-person, qualia are all words for different elements of the same thing. I can define them in terms of each other, as I have done so far, or I can reduce them to part of the neutral system, which so far I have not done, but can do.

And if you respond to this post with some inane comment like "What is a mind? The brain minds!" I think I am going to vomit my muesli all over my monitor.

Geoff
 
...snip...

It means minds. REAL minds. Not "brain processes". Minds. Know what those are? Most people don't seem to have any difficulty with the term. It's only people like YOU - who have decided to abuse the English dictionary in order to defend an incoherent metaphysical position, who claim to have some sort of major problem understanding what the word "mind" could possibly mean "if it doesn't mean brain process".

...snip...

Geoff just try to consider another worldview for a minute or so e.g. one that has in it the idea that how we use the word "mind" could be just as wrong as how we used to use the word "unicorn". If you can't with an open mind consider that you may be wrong then you are blinding yourself.

Also Geoff it really doesn't help the discussion if you keep accusing people that they are "supporting" something or that you know better then they do what they actually believe in! All most people are doing is suggesting (or proving in some cases) that there are various weaknesses or problems in the arguments and claims that you either put forward to "prove" another metaphysics is wrong/incoherent or that yours is coherent/right.
 
No, Darat. It's time for YOU to do that. I'm all done refuting naive computationalism.

Why Geoff? I am not the one trying to explain to other people why my worldview is the correct one or why another one is wrong. You are the one making those claims not me.
 
Mary said:
It is YOU who insists in using dualistic language. That´s why you are not consistent. Either you have your cake, or eat it.

In a physical world, where only physical things and processes exist, the experience "what is it like to be a computer" is nonsense.
But since you know I am not promoting dualism, then you can be assured that I was not making a dualistic statement. I may not have expressed my thought clearly, but that is no reason to purposely misinterpret me.

I take it you also think that in a physical world, where only physical things and processes exist, the experience "what is it like to be a human" is nonsense.

~~ Paul
 
I'm just passing through to check whether Geoff has continued with his description of neutral monism.

~~ Paul

I am waiting for a response to the last question I asked you. Do you see why my system is naturalism/anti-naturalism neutral? This is really quite important because it directly concerns the real purpose of the JREF and the real purpose of this thread. The difference (one of them) between my system and that of most people here (an assumption of materialism underlying all your beliefs) is that my system actually gets science to provide the evidence for believing naturalism is true, instead of merely defining naturalism to be true (or defining materialism to be true from which it directly follows that naturalism is true). In the case of the materialists, materialism and naturalism have taken on the status of unchallengeable beliefs. Not so in my case. If I wanted to come down of the fence and declare naturalism is probably true, then I could claim my beliefs were solely down to empirical evidence rather than something already asserted to be true.

Are you happy with everything as described?
Do you recognise the problem I am trying to solve, or are you still claiming that you have no idea what problem I could be talking about?
Did you see my definition of transcendental idealism and transcendental realism?
Which are you?
 
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But since you know I am not promoting dualism.....

No, but by trying to defend materialism (even though you claim that isn't what you are doing) you keep accidentally falling into dualism even though you'd like to avoid it.

I take it you also think that in a physical world, where only physical things and processes exist, the experience "what is it like to be a human" is nonsense.

Why on Earth would she think that?
 
It means minds.

I'm sorry, but that is just passing the buck. What I am getting at is what is the essence that distinguishes a mind from a physical process that, for want of a better term because we don't have the language for it, "has feeling going on"? If you get to the heart of it, isn't feeling at the core? Your anaesthetic and valium example simply means that you don't understand what actually happens when such drugs are given. There is still feeling going on if you are still conscious.

In other words, you have a homonculus at the center of your system. OK, let's hear the explanation of how.

I expect that the interation you will attempt between your clearly dualistic framework is through the "fact" that mind and matter are aspects of the neutral substance. After all that is what neutral monism largely consists in. But, of course, I could be wrong. There are several problems that arise from that, but I'm sure we'll get to them.
 
So do the materialists and idealists.
I wasn't asking about them. Your idea should stand on its own, not be presented solely as an alternative to these. I am neither materialist nor idealist, and yet I see no need to posit a neutral monism, nor any need (when speaking of these things seriously) to embrace the confusing language of dualism, whether defined as dualists do or as you do.

On the bright side, I think I am beginning to understand your point of view a bit better. I just think it is no improvement whatsoever. You are taking an appearance of dualism in the world as more or less a given. There is no need to do this, and it weakens your stance. You are making an assumption here, although you do not actually state it. The appearance of dualism is, quite arguably, a function of our language. You are trying to jettison the language as meaningful (fine), but trying to keep the "appearance of dualism" as fundamental (not fine).

I do think we agree more than we disagree, but your choice to attempt to describe X in language that was intended to describe Y&Z only is a bad move.
 

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